阿里云-视频点播（ApsaraVideo VoD，简称VoD）是集视频采集、编辑、上传、媒体资源管理、自动化转码处理（窄带高清™）、视频审核分析、分发加速于一体的一站式音视频点播解决方案。
- 我的视频点播后台链接：https://vod.console.aliyun.com/#/overview
- 个人消费明细：https://usercenter2.aliyun.com/finance/fund-flow?spm=5176.12818093.ProductAndResource–ali–widget-home-billing-overview.dfinance.3be916d0ACbqBL
一、开通视频点播服务，选择按流量计费
这边建议往账号里充个几毛钱，正常开发基本够用了，用量小于50G是不收费的
阿里云视频点播服务界面，未开通的点击开通，开通后可以查看价格及服务介绍，点击管理控制台，就可以来到我们的一个视频点播管理后台界面了
参考文章：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33857573/article/details/79564255
二、使用Java代码整合阿里云视频点播服务[参考服务端和上传SDK]
- 获取视频播放地址
- 获取视频播放凭证
- 上传视频到阿里云视频点播服务
- 注意：加密视频不能直接通过视频存储id查看，而需要绑定域名，数据库存储的是视频id，而不是视频地址（视频加密后，直接访问地址无效，需要获取视频播放签证，然后整合阿里云视频播放器播放）
服务端和客户端SDK介绍
- 引入相关依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
<artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
<version>4.6.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
<artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-vod</artifactId>
<version>2.16.10</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.83</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
<artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-kms</artifactId>
<version>2.10.1</version>
</dependency>
- 初始化：编写视频点播 初始化对象 [AccessKey初始化] InitObject
package com.xxz.test;
import com.aliyun.oss.ClientException;
import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;
/**
* 视频点播 初始化对象 [AccessKey初始化]
*/
public class InitObject {
//填入AccessKey信息
public static DefaultAcsClient initVodClient(String accessKeyId, String accessKeySecret) throws ClientException {
String regionId = "cn-shanghai"; // 点播服务接入地域
DefaultProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile(regionId, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
DefaultAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
return client;
}
}
- Vod视频点播相关测试TestVod.java
package com.xxz.test;
import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.vod.model.v20170321.GetPlayInfoRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.vod.model.v20170321.GetPlayInfoResponse;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Vod视频点播相关测试
*/
public class TestVod {
// 测试 阿里云 存储视频 id ：b45893008b5871ed808f6723a78f0102
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//1.根据视频id获取视频播放地址
//(1)创建初始化对象 LTAI5tHGkW8GcwhFypERMW59 KUNfdGLjxkyvCVYS7iL7ovSIQxIJG0
DefaultAcsClient client = InitObject.initVodClient("LTAI5tHGkW8GcwhFypERMW59", "KUNfdGLjxkyvCVYS7iL7ovSIQxIJG0");
//(2)创建获取视频地址request和response
GetPlayInfoRequest request = new GetPlayInfoRequest();
GetPlayInfoResponse response = new GetPlayInfoResponse();
//(3)向request对象里面设置视频id
request.setVideoId("b45893008b5871ed808f6723a78f0102");
//(4)调用初始化对象里面的方法，传递request，获取数据
response = client.getAcsResponse(request);
//获取路径集合
List<GetPlayInfoResponse.PlayInfo> playInfoList = response.getPlayInfoList();
//播放地址
for (GetPlayInfoResponse.PlayInfo playInfo : playInfoList) {
System.out.println("PlayInfo.PlayURL = " + playInfo.getPlayURL() + "\n");
}
//Base信息
System.out.println("VideoBase.Title = " + response.getVideoBase().getTitle() + "\n");
}
}
报错 “Forbidden.RAM-You are not authorized to operate this resource, or this API does not support RAM“
- 解决方案链接：https://blog.csdn.net/KiddoKid/article/details/122993446
加密视频查看方式（获取签证、整合阿里云播放器才可播放）
package com.xxz.test;
import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.vod.model.v20170321.*;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.Get;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Vod视频点播相关测试
*/
public class TestVod {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
//测试非加密视频
notSecretVideoShow();
//测试加密视频
hasSecretVideoShow();
}
// 测试 阿里云 存储视频 id ：b45893008b5871ed808f6723a78f0102 [非加密视频]
public static void notSecretVideoShow() throws Exception {
//1.根据视频id获取视频播放地址
//(1)创建初始化对象 LTAI5tHGkW8GcwhFypERMW59 KUNfdGLjxkyvCVYS7iL7ovSIQxIJG0
DefaultAcsClient client = InitObject.initVodClient("LTAI5tHGkW8GcwhFypERMW59", "KUNfdGLjxkyvCVYS7iL7ovSIQxIJG0");
//(2)创建获取视频地址request和response
GetPlayInfoRequest request = new GetPlayInfoRequest();
GetPlayInfoResponse response = new GetPlayInfoResponse();
//(3)向request对象里面设置视频id
request.setVideoId("b45893008b5871ed808f6723a78f0102");
//(4)调用初始化对象里面的方法，传递request，获取数据
response = client.getAcsResponse(request);
//获取路径集合
List<GetPlayInfoResponse.PlayInfo> playInfoList = response.getPlayInfoList();
//播放地址
for (GetPlayInfoResponse.PlayInfo playInfo : playInfoList) {
System.out.println("PlayInfo.PlayURL = " + playInfo.getPlayURL() + "\n");
}
//Base信息
System.out.println("VideoBase.Title = " + response.getVideoBase().getTitle() + "\n");
}
// 测试 阿里云 存储视频 id ：b45893008b5871ed808f6723a78f0102 [加密视频]
public static void hasSecretVideoShow() throws Exception {
//1.根据视频id获取视频播放地址
//(1)创建初始化对象 LTAI5tHGkW8GcwhFypERMW59 KUNfdGLjxkyvCVYS7iL7ovSIQxIJG0
DefaultAcsClient client = InitObject.initVodClient("LTAI5tHGkW8GcwhFypERMW59", "KUNfdGLjxkyvCVYS7iL7ovSIQxIJG0");
//(2)创建获取视频地址request和response
GetVideoPlayAuthRequest request = new GetVideoPlayAuthRequest();
GetVideoPlayAuthResponse response = new GetVideoPlayAuthResponse();
//(3)向request对象里面设置视频id
request.setVideoId("b45893008b5871ed808f6723a78f0102");
//(4)调用初始化对象里面的方法，传递request，获取数据
response = client.getAcsResponse(request);
//Auth签证信息
System.out.println("PlayAuth: " + response.getPlayAuth());
}
}
进入Java SDK-媒体资源管理，定位到删除视频目录页中DeleteVideo
视频点播-文件上传SDK（客户端上传、服务端上传）
- 安装上传SDK（aliyun-java-vod-upload-1…4.9.jar）
- 下载aliyun-java-vod-upload-1…4.9.jar
- 解压后定位到lib目录中，地址栏输入cmd进入控制台，输入maven安装指令
- 指令：mvn install:install-file -DgroupId=com.aliyun -DartifactId=aliyun-sdk-vod-upload -Dversion=1.4.15 -Dpackaging=jar -Dfile=aliyun-java-vod-upload-1.4.15.jar
- simple目录包含实现上传案例代码，直接使用即可
- 上传测试UploadVod.java
package com.xxz.test;
import com.aliyun.vod.upload.impl.UploadVideoImpl;
import com.aliyun.vod.upload.req.UploadVideoRequest;
import com.aliyun.vod.upload.resp.UploadVideoResponse;
/**
* 上传案例代码
*/
public class UploadVod {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String accessKeyId = "LTAI5tHGkW8GcwhFypERMW59";
String accessKeySecret = "KUNfdGLjxkyvCVYS7iL7ovSIQxIJG0";
//上传之后文件名称
String title = "6 - What If Want to Move Faster - upload by sdk";
//本地文件路径
String fileName = "E:\\1672744612359.mp4";
//调用上传视频方法
testUploadVideo(accessKeyId, accessKeySecret, title, fileName);
}
/**
* 本地文件上传接口
*
* @param accessKeyId
* @param accessKeySecret
* @param title
* @param fileName
*/
private static void testUploadVideo(String accessKeyId, String accessKeySecret, String title, String fileName) {
//通过必要参数 获取视频上传请求对象
UploadVideoRequest request = new UploadVideoRequest(accessKeyId, accessKeySecret, title, fileName);
/* 可指定分片上传时每个分片的大小，默认为2M字节 */
request.setPartSize(2 * 1024 * 1024L);
/* 可指定分片上传时的并发线程数，默认为1，(注：该配置会占用服务器CPU资源，需根据服务器情况指定）*/
request.setTaskNum(1);
//获取上传 工具类
UploadVideoImpl uploader = new UploadVideoImpl();
UploadVideoResponse response = uploader.uploadVideo(request);
System.out.print("RequestId=" + response.getRequestId() + "\n"); //请求视频点播服务的请求ID
if (response.isSuccess()) {
System.out.print("VideoId=" + response.getVideoId() + "\n");
} else {
/* 如果设置回调URL无效，不影响视频上传，可以返回VideoId同时会返回错误码。其他情况上传失败时，VideoId为空，此时需要根据返回错误码分析具体错误原因 */
System.out.print("VideoId=" + response.getVideoId() + "\n");
System.out.print("ErrorCode=" + response.getCode() + "\n");
System.out.print("ErrorMessage=" + response.getMessage() + "\n");
}
}
}
- application.yml配置文件
#服务端口
server.port=8003
#服务名
spring.application.name=service-vod
#环境设置：dev、test、prod
spring.profiles.active=dev
#阿里云 OSS
#不同的服务器，地址不同
aliyun.vod.file.keyid=LTAI5tHGkW8GcwhFypERMW59
aliyun.vod.file.keysecret=KUNfdGLjxkyvCVYS7iL7ovSIQxIJG0
#报错 The field file exceeds its maximum permitted size of 1048576 bytes.
spring.servlet.multipart.max-file-size=50MB
spring.servlet.multipart.max-request-size=50MB
- 视频点播启动类
package com.xxz.vod;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* 阿里云 视频点播 vod 启动类
*/
@SpringBootApplication(exclude = DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class)
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.xxz"})
public class VodApplicatioin {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(VodApplicatioin.class, args);
}
}
- 视频点播-上传视频：常量类ConstantVodUtils.java
package com.xxz.vod.utils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* 视频点播 - 视频上传 常量工具类 InitialzingBean
*/
@Component
public class ConstantVodUtils implements InitializingBean {
@Value("${aliyun.vod.file.keyid}")
private String keyid;
@Value("${aliyun.vod.file.keysecret}")
private String keysecret;
public static String END_POIND;
public static String ACCESS_KEY_ID;
/**
* 当容器加载完之后执行
* @throws Exception
*/
@Override
public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
END_POIND = keyid;
ACCESS_KEY_ID = keysecret;
}
}
- 视频点播-上传视频：业务类VodServiceImpl.java - > uploadAliyunVideo(){}
package com.xxz.vod.service.impl;
import com.aliyun.vod.upload.impl.UploadVideoImpl;
import com.aliyun.vod.upload.req.UploadStreamRequest;
import com.aliyun.vod.upload.req.UploadURLStreamRequest;
import com.aliyun.vod.upload.resp.UploadStreamResponse;
import com.aliyun.vod.upload.resp.UploadURLStreamResponse;
import com.xxz.vod.service.VodService;
import com.xxz.vod.utils.ConstantVodUtils;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
/**
* 视频点播-上传视频 业务类
*/
@Service
public class VodServiceImpl implements VodService {
/**
* //上传视频
* @param file
* @return
*/
@Override
public String uploadAliyunVideo(MultipartFile file) {
try{
//accessKeyId , accessKeySecret
//fileName: 上传文件原始名称
String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
//title: 上传之后显示
String title = fileName.substring(0, fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
//inputStream: 上传文件输入流
InputStream inputStream = file.getInputStream();
UploadStreamRequest request = new UploadStreamRequest(ConstantVodUtils.ACCESS_KEY_ID, ConstantVodUtils.END_POIND, title, fileName, inputStream);
/* 是否显示水印(可选)，指定模板组ID时，根据模板组配置确定是否显示水印*/
UploadVideoImpl uploader = new UploadVideoImpl();
UploadStreamResponse response = uploader.uploadStream(request);
String videoId = null;
if (response.isSuccess()) {
videoId = response.getVideoId();
} else {
/* 如果设置回调URL无效，不影响视频上传，可以返回VideoId同时会返回错误码。其他情况上传失败时，VideoId为空，此时需要根据返回错误码分析具体错误原因 */
videoId = response.getVideoId();
}
return videoId;
}catch (Exception e){
return null;
}
}
}
- 视频点播-上传视频：控制器VodController.java
package com.xxz.vod.controller;
import com.xxz.util.Result;
import com.xxz.vod.service.VodService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.CrossOrigin;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/edu/video")
@CrossOrigin //跨域
public class VodController {
@Autowired
private VodService vodService;
//上传视频到 阿里云
@PostMapping("uploadAliyunVideo")
public Result uploadAliyunVideo(MultipartFile file){
//上传视频
String videoId = vodService.uploadAliyunVideo(file);
return Result.ok().data("videoId", videoId);
}
}
- SpringBoot 项目在文件上传时出现了 报错Caused by: org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.FileUploadBase$FileSizeLimitExceededException: The field file exceeds its maximum permitted size of 1048576 bytes.
的错误，显示文件的大小超出了允许的范围。原因是 SpringBoot内嵌的 tomcat 默认的所有上传的文件大小为 1MB，超出这个大小就会报错，解决这个问题需要在application.properties配置文件更改以下两个默认。
- multipart.maxFileSize
- multipart.maxRequestSize
- 解决方案呢，要根据SpringBoot的版本来确定，以下列举出了几种情况，可以根据自己项目的SpringBoot版本来对应：把默认的文件的大小限制修改一下即可。以下是我项目中的用到的文件大小限制，改成50MB即可满足我的需求了。
SpringBoot 1.3.x 之前
multipart.maxFileSize=50Mb
multipart.maxRequestSize=50Mb
SpringBoot 1.4.x
spring.http.multipart.maxFileSize=50Mb
spring.http.multipart.maxRequestSize=50Mb
SpringBoot 2.0.x之后
#最大上传单个文件大小： 默认1M
spring.servlet.multipart.max-file-size=50MB
#最大值总上传的数据大小： 默认10M
spring.servlet.multipart.max-request-size=50MB
Swagger测试结果
- http状态码413，并提示Request Entity Too Large的解决办法链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/lcword/p/16067649.html
- 删除阿里云-视频点播SDK（编写业务方法）
- 创建客户端
package com.xxz.vod.utils;
import com.aliyun.oss.ClientException;
import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;
/**
* 视频点播 初始化对象 [AccessKey初始化... 初始化操作视频点播 目录 客户端]
*/
public class InitVodClient {
//填入AccessKey信息
public static DefaultAcsClient initVodClient(String accessKeyId, String accessKeySecret) throws ClientException {
String regionId = "cn-shanghai"; // 点播服务接入地域
DefaultProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile(regionId, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
DefaultAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
return client;
}
}
- 阿里云视频点播-常量类
package com.xxz.vod.utils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* 视频点播 - 视频上传 常量工具类
*/
@Component
public class ConstantVodUtils implements InitializingBean {
@Value(value = "${aliyun.vod.file.keyid}")
private String keyid;
@Value("${aliyun.vod.file.keysecret}")
private String keysecret;
public static String END_POIND;
public static String ACCESS_KEY_ID;
/**
* 当容器加载完之后执行
* @throws Exception
*/
@Override
public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
END_POIND = keysecret;
ACCESS_KEY_ID = keyid;
}
}
- 阿里云视频点播-删除视频 > 控制器方法
package com.xxz.vod.controller;
import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.vod.model.v20170321.DeleteVideoRequest;
import com.xxz.base.exception.GuiguExcetion;
import com.xxz.util.Result;
import com.xxz.vod.service.VodService;
import com.xxz.vod.utils.ConstantVodUtils;
import com.xxz.vod.utils.InitVodClient;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/vod/video")
@CrossOrigin //跨域
public class VodController {
@Autowired
private VodService vodService;
//上传视频到 阿里云
@PostMapping("uploadAliyunVideo")
public Result uploadAliyunVideo(MultipartFile file){
//上传视频
String videoId = vodService.uploadAliyunVideo(file);
return Result.ok().data("videoId", videoId);
}
@DeleteMapping("removeAliyunVideo/{videoId}")
public Result removeAliyunVideo(@PathVariable String videoId){
try{
//初始化对象
DefaultAcsClient client = InitVodClient.initVodClient(ConstantVodUtils.ACCESS_KEY_ID, ConstantVodUtils.ACCESS_KEY_ID);
//创建删除视频request对象
DeleteVideoRequest request = new DeleteVideoRequest();
//向request设置视频id
request.setVideoIds(videoId);
//调用初始化对象的方法实现删除
client.getAcsResponse(request);
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
//抛出异常
throw new GuiguExcetion(20001, "删除视频失败");
}
return Result.ok();
}
}
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