HDOJ 1023 Train Problem II

Train Problem II

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 1840    Accepted Submission(s): 1080

Problem Description

As we all know the Train Problem I, the boss of the Ignatius Train Station want to know if all the trains come in strict-increasing order, how many orders that all the trains can get out of the railway.

 

 

Input

The input contains several test cases. Each test cases consists of a number N(1<=N<=100). The input is terminated by the end of file.

 

 

Output

For each test case, you should output how many ways that all the trains can get out of the railway.

 

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   1
2
3
10
  
  

 

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   1
2
5
16796


   
   

    
    

     
     Hint
    
    
The result will be very large, so you may not process it by 32-bit integers.

   
   
   
    
  
  

 

 

 

#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #define MAXLEN 101 #define MAXCASE 101 int catalan[MAXCASE][MAXLEN]; int temp[MAXLEN]; int main(void) { int i, j; int mode = 0, res = 0, n = 0; memset(catalan, 0, sizeof(catalan)); catalan[1][0] = 1; for(i = 2; i < MAXCASE; i++) { mode = 4 * i - 2; for(j = 0; j < MAXLEN; j++) { catalan[i][j] = catalan[i-1][j] * mode; if(catalan[n][j] >= 10) { catalan[i][j+1] += catalan[i][j] / 10; catalan[i][j] %= 10; } } memset(temp, 0, sizeof(temp)); mode = i + 1; res = 0; for(j = MAXLEN-1; j >= 0; j--) { temp[j] = (res * 10 + catalan[i][j]) / mode; res = (res * 10 + catalan[i][j]) % mode; } for(j = 0; j < MAXLEN; j++) { catalan[i][j] = temp[j]; } } while(scanf("%d", &n) == 1) { j = MAXLEN - 1; while(catalan[n][j] == 0) { j--; } printf("%d", catalan[n][j]); while(j--) { printf("%d", catalan[n][j]); } printf("/n"); } return 0; } 

 

方法：卡特兰公式 

技巧：大数的乘法和除法，用数组表示大数的每一位，且大数的每一位从地位到高位放对应数组的0－MAXLEN－1，这样，作乘法是直接从0             开始循环数组，作除法是需要从MAXLEN－1开始向0下标循环数组

 

感谢http://www.wutianqi.com/?p=1281的作者的提示