Java的封装

Java的封装

package Demo02;

public class Person {
    //属性私有，private 私有的
    //封装一般对属性进行封装
    private String name;
    private int ID;
    private int age;

    //get 获取数据
    public String getName(){
        return this.name;
    }

    //set 给数据赋值
    public void setName(String name){
        this.name=name;
    }

    //alt + insert


    public int getID() {
        return ID;
    }

    public void setID(int ID) {
        this.ID = ID;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        if(age>120 || age<0){
            this.age=3;
        }else {
            this.age=age;
        }
    }
}

package Demo02;

public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Person person = new Person();
        System.out.println(person.getName());//null
        person.setName("王志");
        System.out.println(person.getName());//王志
        //通过了setName赋值过了所以是"王志"
        System.out.println(person.getID());//0
        person.setID(20);
        System.out.println(person.getID());//20
        System.out.println(person.getAge());//0
        person.setAge(150);
        System.out.println(person.getAge());
        //输出为3,超过了age>120 || age<0
        person.setAge(70);
        System.out.println(person.getAge());//70
    }
}