grep awk sed

cat /etc/passwd | grep root

cat /etc/passwd | grep ^root

cat /etc/passwd | grep -E  "^(root|mysql)"

cat /etc/passwd | grep -E  "^(root|mysql)\>"

cat /etc/passwd | grep -n "^bin\>"

cat /etc/passwd | grep -v "^root\>"

cat /etc/passwd | grep -c "^root\>"

cat /etc/passwd | grep -m 1 "^root\>"

grep -r root /etc/

grep root /etc/libvirt/libvirtd.conf /etc/libvirt/libvirtd.conf /etc/libvirt/libvirt.conf

grep -l  root /etc/libvirt/libvirtd.conf /etc/libvirt/libvirtd.conf /etc/libvirt/libvirt.conf

cat /etc/passwd | grep -v "/sbin/nologin$"

cat /etc/passwd | grep -E "[0-9]{2,3}"

cat /etc/passwd | grep -E "\<[0-9]{2,3}\>"

grep -r  "^#[[:space:]].*" /etc

grep -Er "^[[:space:]]+[^[:space:]]" /etc/

cat /etc/ssh/sshd_config | grep -i s$

cat /etc/ssh/sshd_config | grep -E "(s|S)$"

cat /etc/ssh/sshd_config | grep  "[sS]$"

cat /etc/passwd | grep -E  "^(root|nobody|mysql)\>"

 cat /etc/init.d/functions | grep -E "^[a-zA-Z]+\(\)"
cat /etc/passwd | grep -E "^([^:]+\>).*\1$"

sed 's/root/hik/gp' passwd -n

sed -n '2s/^bin/c/p' passwd

sed -n -e '2s/^bin/c/p' -e '3s/d/e/p' passwd

sed -n  '1,4p' passwd

sed  '5,$d' passwd

sed '/^lp/,/^nfs/d' passwd

sed 's/^[[:space:]]/#/' passwd

sed '/^#/d;/^$/d' passwd

sed -r '1,3s/(^.)/@\1/' passwd

cat /etc/redhat-release | sed -e 's/^.*se//' -e 's/^[[:space:]]//' -e 's/[[:space:]].*)//'

cat /etc/passwd | awk -F ":" '{print $1,$(NF-1)}'

cat /etc/passwd | awk -F ":" '$3>=1000{print $1,$(NF-1)}'

cat passwd | awk 'NR<6{print "#"$0}

cat passwd | awk -F '[ :]' '!/^[[:space:]]/{print $1}'

cat passwd | awk -F '[:]' '$3==27{print $1}'

cat passwd | awk -F '[:]' '$3~/^[3-5]/{print $1}'

cat passwd | awk -F [:] -v OFS="->"  '{print $1,$NF}'

cat passwd | awk '!/^$/{print $0}'