Gitlab安装不使用自带的Nginx

谢谋仁

已于 2023-06-08 11:55:42 修改

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分类专栏： Git 文章标签： nginx gitlab linux 冲突

于 2023-06-05 17:03:00 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/studying0419/article/details/131051418

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Gitlab安装教程参考：Linux下安装GitLab仓库，史上最详细的教程来啦~ – 源码巴士

安装完成后，发现和服务器中原有的Nginx冲突，80、443端口被占用。

解决办法：禁止启动Gitlab内嵌的nginx服务，设置配置文件按某端口进行启动

具体步骤：

1. 修改/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb 配置文件：修改前先备份一份

external_url 'http://yourhostname'
gitlab_rails['trusted_proxies'] = ['127.0.0.1']
gitlab_workhorse['listen_network'] = "tcp"
#指定按某个端口进行启动，事先确保该端口未被占用
gitlab_workhorse['listen_addr'] = "127.0.0.1:8021" 
web_server['external_users'] = ['www'] #gitlab nginx所在的用户
nginx['enable'] = false

2. Gitlab重新加载配置文件：

sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure

3. 重启Gitlab

sudo gitlab-ctl restart

4. 访问：如果在服务器外访问，请确保8021端口已加入防火墙开放端口列表中

curl http://127.0.0.1:8021
#如果出现以下提示，说明成功
<html><body>You are being <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8021/users/sign_in">redirected</a>.</body></html>

5. 配置Nginx，使用域名访问：

 server {
          listen       80;
          server_name  yourhostname;
          location / {
                return 301 https://yourhostname:443$request_uri;
          }
          proxy_set_header Host $http_host_with_default;
          proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
          proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
          proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
          proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Ssl on;
          proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto https;

          error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
          location = /50x.html {
                  root   html;
          }
     }

server {
         listen 443 ssl;
         server_name yourhostname;
         root html;
         index index.html index.htm;
         ssl_certificate cert/yourhostname.pem;
         ssl_certificate_key cert/yourhostname.key;
         ssl_session_timeout 5m;
         ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
         ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
         ssl_prefer_server_ciphers off;

         add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000";
         proxy_hide_header Referrer-Policy;
         add_header Referrer-Policy strict-origin-when-cross-origin;


        if ($http_host = "") {
            set $http_host_with_default "yourhostname";
        }

        if ($http_host != "") {
            set $http_host_with_default $http_host;
        }
        proxy_read_timeout      3600;
        proxy_connect_timeout   300;
        proxy_redirect          off;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;

        proxy_set_header Host $http_host_with_default;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Ssl on;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto https;

         location / {
              proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8021;
         }

      }

6. 预期结果：

访问http://yourhostname和https://yourhostname 都会自动跳转到https://yourhostname/users/sign_in 就代表成功