Linux通过docker安装mysql

Linux通过docker安装mysql

1. 下载镜像文件

[root@localhost ~]# docker pull mysql:5.7
5.7: Pulling from library/mysql
72a69066d2fe: Pull complete 
93619dbc5b36: Pull complete 
99da31dd6142: Pull complete 
626033c43d70: Pull complete 
37d5d7efb64e: Pull complete 
ac563158d721: Pull complete 
d2ba16033dad: Pull complete 
0ceb82207cd7: Pull complete 
37f2405cae96: Pull complete 
e2482e017e53: Pull complete 
70deed891d42: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:f2ad209efe9c67104167fc609cca6973c8422939491c9345270175a300419f94
Status: Downloaded newer image for mysql:5.7
docker.io/library/mysql:5.7
[root@localhost ~]#

2. 创建实例并启动

docker run -p 3306:3306 --name mysql \
-v /mydata/mysql/log:/var/log/mysql \
-v /mydata/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql \
-v /mydata/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root \
-d mysql:5.7
参数说明
-p 3306:3306：将容器的 3306 端口映射到主机的 3306 端口
-v /mydata/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql：将配置文件夹挂载到主机
-v /mydata/mysql/log:/var/log/mysql：将日志文件夹挂载到主机
-v /mydata/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql/：将配置文件夹挂载到主机-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root：初始化 root 用户的密码

MySQL 配置
vi /mydata/mysql/conf/my.cnf
[client]
default-character-set=utf8
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8
[mysqld]
init_connect='SET collation_connection = utf8_unicode_ci' init_connect='SET NAMES utf8' character-set-server=utf8
collation-server=utf8_unicode_ci
skip-character-set-client-handshake
skip-name-resolve

注意：解决 MySQL 连接慢的问题
在配置文件中加入如下，并重启 mysql
[mysqld]
skip-name-resolve
解释：
skip-name-resolve：跳过域名解析

3. 通过容器的 mysql 命令行工具连接

[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it mysql mysql -uroot -proot
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.36 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

4. 设置 root 远程访问

 grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'root' with grant option;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>

5. 进入容器文件系统

[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it mysql /bin/bash
root@02a6f001821a:/# mysql -uroot -proot
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.36 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

6. 添加开机自动启动

docker update mysql --restart=always