#LC5757：矩阵中最大的三个菱形和

又是前缀和，不过这次不一样，是斜前缀和，值得记录一下！btw，y总太强了，讲得太清晰了！

LC5757：矩阵中最大的三个菱形和

const int N = 110;
class Solution {
public:

    int s1[N][N];
    int s2[N][N];
    vector<int> getBiggestThree(vector<vector<int>>& g) {
        int m = g.size();
        int n = g[0].size();
        for(int i = 1; i <= m; i++)
        {
            for(int j = 1; j <= n; j++)
            {
                s1[i][j] = s1[i - 1][j - 1] + g[i - 1][j - 1];
                s2[i][j] = s2[i - 1][j + 1] + g[i - 1][j - 1];
            }
        }
        set<int> S;
        for(int i = 1; i <= m; i++)
        {
            for(int j = 1; j <= n; j++)
            {
                S.insert(g[i - 1][j - 1]);
                for(int k = 1; i + k <= m && i - k >= 1 && j + k <= n && j - k >= 1; k++)
                {
                    int a = s2[i][j - k] - s2[i - k][j];
                    int b = s1[i][j + k] - s1[i - k][j];
                    int c = s1[i + k][j] - s1[i][j - k];
                    int d = s2[i + k][j] - s2[i][j + k];
                    S.insert(a + b + c + d + g[i - k - 1][j - 1] - g[i + k - 1][j - 1]);
                }
            }
        }
        while(S.size() > 3) S.erase(S.begin());
        return vector<int>(S.rbegin(), S.rend());
    }
};