mysql-mysql无法启动

mysqld --remove 删除掉服务，再把安装目录下data文件夹也删除，重新执行以下三条指令即可完成

注意:删除掉data文件夹后里面新建的数据库表也会清零

mysqld --initialize-insecure 重新建立data文件夹

mysqld --install 安装服务

net start mysql 启动服务

键入mysql -u root -p

输入密码处直接enter

C:\windows\system32>mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 8.0.15 MySQL Community Server - GPL

Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

进入mysql

mysql> use mysql;
Database changed

修改密码 BY '123456'自定义密码

alter user 'root'@'localhost'IDENTIFIED BY '123456';适用于8.0以上版本

保存修改 flush privileges;

mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost'IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.09 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.43 sec)

如果不确定有没有修改成功,可以通过Navicat Premium登录进行验证

附:

sc query mysql 检查是否安装服务

sc delete mysql 删除已安装服务

1、当通过windows主机navicat连接虚拟的mysql时报如下错误。

Client does not support authentication protocol requested by server; consider upgrading MySQL client。

是由于navicat版本的问题，出现连接失败的原因：mysql8 之前的版本中加密规则是mysql_native_password,而在mysql8之后,加密规则是caching_sha2_password。

2、Authentication plugin 'caching_sha_password' cannot be loaded

解决方案：

alter user 'root'@'%' identified by 'password' password expire never; //password 为自己的密码

 alter user 'root'@'%' identified with mysql_native_password by 'why';//why是自己新修改的密码。

 flush privileges;再次刷新一下权限配置。

再次查询
select user,host,plugin from user;

再次重置下密码：

alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by '123456789';