C#程序之快速切换IP地址

一般每个人至少有两种使用计算机的环境：单位工作场所和家。如果这两个场景使用计算机都是使用自动获取IP地址的话，那么可以略过这篇文章了。笔者使用的场景是：家里是自动获取IP地址的，而单位里是使用的静态IP地址。在这种情况下，把笔记本带到家中和单位，总要手工设置IP，才能正常使用网络。
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1.界面如下

2.需要作一下dll引用

3.名称空间引用

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Management;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;

4.修改按钮代码如下：

ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration");
            ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances();
            foreach (ManagementObject mo in moc)
            {
                if ((bool)mo["IPEnabled"])
                {
                    if (mo["Description"].ToString() == comboBox1.SelectedItem.ToString().Trim())
                    {
                        ManagementBaseObject newIP = mo.GetMethodParameters("EnableStatic");
                        ManagementBaseObject newGateway = mo.GetMethodParameters("SetGateways");
                        ManagementBaseObject newDNS = mo.GetMethodParameters("SetDNSServerSearchOrder");
                        // 将要修改的目标 IP 地址
                        //   string selectNewIP;
                        string IPStr = "";
                        string[] IPPart = ipAdd.Text.Split('.');
                        for (int i = 0; i <= 3; i++)
                        {
                            //删除尾部首部的空格
                            IPStr += (IPPart[i].Trim() + ".");
                        }
                        IPStr = IPStr.Substring(0, IPStr.Length - 1);
                        newIP["IPAddress"] = new string[] { IPStr };

                        //设置子网掩码
                        string subStr = "";
                        string[] subPart = subMask.Text.Split('.');
                        for (int i = 0; i <= 3; i++)
                        {
                            //删除尾部首部的空格
                            subStr += (subPart[i].Trim() + ".");
                        }
                        subStr = subStr.Substring(0, subStr.Length - 1);
                        newIP["SubnetMask"] = new string[] { subStr };

                        //设置网关地址 
                        string gatStr = "";
                        string[] gatPart = gateWay.Text.Split('.');
                        for (int i = 0; i <= 3; i++)
                        {
                            gatStr += (gatPart[i].Trim() + ".");
                        }
                        gatStr = gatStr.Substring(0, gatStr.Length - 1);
                        newGateway["DefaultIPGateway"] = new string[] { gatStr };
                        // 将要修改的目标 DNS 首选地址
                        string dnsStr1 = "";
                        string[] dnsPart1 = DNS1.Text.Split('.');
                        for (int i = 0; i <= 3; i++)
                        {
                            dnsStr1 += (dnsPart1[i].Trim() + ".");
                        }
                        dnsStr1 = dnsStr1.Substring(0, dnsStr1.Length - 1);
                        // 将要修改的目标 DNS 备用地址
                        string dnsStr2 = "";
                        if (DNS2.Text.Trim()!="")
                        {
                            string[] dnsPart2 = DNS2.Text.Split('.');
                            for (int i = 0; i <= 3; i++)
                            {
                                dnsStr2 += (dnsPart2[i].Trim() + ".");
                            }
                            dnsStr2 = dnsStr2.Substring(0, dnsStr2.Length - 1);
                            newDNS["DNSServerSearchOrder"] = new string[] { dnsStr1, dnsStr2 }; 
                        }
                        else
                            newDNS["DNSServerSearchOrder"] = new string[] { dnsStr1 }; 
                        // 修改网络设置
                        try
                        {
                            ManagementBaseObject setIP = mo.InvokeMethod("EnableStatic", newIP, null);
                            ManagementBaseObject setGateways = mo.InvokeMethod("SetGateways", newGateway, null);
                            ManagementBaseObject setDNS = mo.InvokeMethod("SetDNSServerSearchOrder", newDNS, null);
                            MessageBox.Show("设置成功");
                        }
                        catch (Exception ex)
                        {
                            MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
                        }
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }

5.自动获取代码如下

ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration");
            ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances();
            foreach (ManagementObject mo in moc)
            {
                if ((bool)mo["IPEnabled"])
                {
                    if (mo["Description"].ToString() == comboBox1.SelectedItem.ToString().Trim())
                    {
                        //重置DNS为空   
                        mo.InvokeMethod("SetDNSServerSearchOrder", null);
                        //开启DHCP   
                        mo.InvokeMethod("EnableDHCP", null);
                        MessageBox.Show("自动获取IP成功！");
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }

6.保存配置文件代码

 try
            {
                string path = Application.StartupPath + "\\config.ini";
                if (File.Exists(path))
                {
                    File.Delete(path);
                }
                using (StreamWriter sw = File.AppendText(path))
                {
                    sw.WriteLine(ipAdd.Text);
                    sw.WriteLine(subMask.Text);
                    sw.WriteLine(gateWay.Text);
                    sw.WriteLine(DNS1.Text);
                    sw.WriteLine(DNS2.Text);
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {

                MessageBox.Show("写入配置文件错误！" + ex.Message);
            }

7. 退出代码

 Application.Exit();

8.窗体Load事件代码

string carName = "";
            ManagementObjectSearcher search = new ManagementObjectSearcher("SELECT * FROM Win32_NetWorkAdapterConfiguration");
            foreach (ManagementObject sear in search.Get())
            {
                if (sear["IPAddress"] != null)
                {
                    carName = sear["Description"].ToString().Trim();
                    comboBox1.Items.Add(carName);
                }
            }
            comboBox1.SelectedIndex = 0;
            string path=Application.StartupPath+"\\config.ini";
            if(File.Exists(path))
            {
                using (StreamReader sr = File.OpenText(path))
                {
                    ipAdd.Text = sr.ReadLine();
                    subMask.Text = sr.ReadLine();
                    gateWay.Text = sr.ReadLine();
                    DNS1.Text = sr.ReadLine();
                    DNS2.Text = sr.ReadLine();
                }

            }
            else
            {

                ShowInfo();

            }

9.自定义方法 ShowInfo()

 public void ShowInfo()
        {
            ManagementClass myMClass = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration");
            ManagementObjectCollection myMOCollection = myMClass.GetInstances();
            foreach (ManagementObject MObject in myMOCollection)
            {
                if (!(bool)MObject["IPEnabled"])
                    continue;
                string[] strIP = (string[])MObject["IPAddress"];            //获取IP地址
                string[] strSubnet = (string[])MObject["IPSubnet"];         //获取子网掩码
                string[] strGateway = (string[])MObject["DefaultIPGateway"];//获取默认网关
                string[] strDns = (string[])MObject["DNSServerSearchOrder"];//获取DNS服务器
                ipAdd.Text = "";
                //显示IP地址
                foreach (string ip in strIP)
                {
                    IPAddress ipaddress = IPAddress.Parse(ip);
                    
                    if (ipaddress.AddressFamily.ToString() != "InterNetwork")
                        continue;
                    
                    if (ipAdd.Text.Trim() != "")
                    {
                        ipAdd.Text += "," + ip;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        ipAdd.Text = ip;
                    }
                }
                subMask.Text = "";
                //显示子网掩码
                foreach (string subnet in strSubnet)
                {
                    if (subnet.IndexOf('.') <= 0)
                        continue;
                    if (subMask.Text.Trim() != "")
                    {
                        subMask.Text += "," + subnet;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        subMask.Text = subnet;
                    }
                }
                gateWay.Text = "";
                //显示默认网关
                foreach (string gateway in strGateway)
                {
                    IPAddress ipaddress = IPAddress.Parse(gateway);

                    if (ipaddress.AddressFamily.ToString() != "InterNetwork")
                        continue;

                    if (gateWay.Text.Trim() != "")
                    {
                        gateWay.Text += "," + gateway;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        gateWay.Text = gateway;
                    }
                }
                try
                {
                    //显示DNS服务器
                    for (int i = 0; i < strDns.Length; i++)
                    {
                        if (i == 0)
                            DNS1.Text = strDns[i];
                        else
                            DNS2.Text = strDns[i];
                    }
                }
                catch { }
            }
        }

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