XMLHelper类

using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Web; using System.Xml; namespace WebApplication2 { /// <summary> /// XMLHelper XML文档操作管理器 /// </summary> public class XMLHelper { public XMLHelper() { // // TODO: 在此处添加构造函数逻辑 // } #region XML文档节点查询和读取 /// <summary> /// 选择匹配XPath表达式的第一个节点XmlNode. /// </summary> /// <param name="xmlFileName">XML文档完全文件名(包含物理路径)</param> /// <param name="xpath">要匹配的XPath表达式(例如:"//节点名//子节点名")</param> /// <returns>返回XmlNode</returns> public static XmlNode GetXmlNodeByXpath(string xmlFileName, string xpath) { XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument(); try { xmlDoc.Load(xmlFileName); //加载XML文档 XmlNode xmlNode = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode(xpath); return xmlNode; } catch (Exception ex) { return null; //throw ex; //这里可以定义你自己的异常处理 } } /// <summary> /// 选择匹配XPath表达式的节点列表XmlNodeList. /// </summary> /// <param name="xmlFileName">XML文档完全文件名(包含物理路径)</param> /// <param name="xpath">要匹配的XPath表达式(例如:"//节点名//子节点名")</param> /// <returns>返回XmlNodeList</returns> public static XmlNodeList GetXmlNodeListByXpath(string xmlFileName, string xpath) { XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument(); try { xmlDoc.Load(xmlFileName); //加载XML文档 XmlNodeList xmlNodeList = xmlDoc.SelectNodes(xpath); return xmlNodeList; } catch (Exception ex) { return null; //throw ex; //这里可以定义你自己的异常处理 } } /// <summary> /// 选择匹配XPath表达式的第一个节点的匹配xmlAttributeName的属性XmlAttribute. /// </summary> /// <param name="xmlFileName">XML文档完全文件名(包含物理路径)</param> /// <param name="xpath">要匹配的XPath表达式(例如:"//节点名//子节点名</param> /// <param name="xmlAttributeName">要匹配xmlAttributeName的属性名称</param> /// <returns>返回xmlAttributeName</returns> public static XmlAttribute GetXmlAttribute(string xmlFileName, string xpath, string xmlAttributeName) { string content = string.Empty; XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument(); XmlAttribute xmlAttribute = null; try { xmlDoc.Load(xmlFileName); //加载XML文档 XmlNode xmlNode = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode(xpath); if (xmlNode != null) { if (xmlNode.Attributes.Count > 0) { xmlAttribute = xmlNode.Attributes[xmlAttributeName]; } } } catch (Exception ex) { throw ex; //这里可以定义你自己的异常处理 } return xmlAttribute; } #endregion #region XML文档创建和节点或属性的添加、修改 /// <summary> /// 创建一个XML文档 /// </summary> /// <param name="xmlFileName">XML文档完全文件名(包含物理路径)</param> /// <param name="rootNodeName">XML文档根节点名称(须指定一个根节点名称)</param> /// <param name="version">XML文档版本号(必须为:"1.0")</param> /// <param name="encoding">XML文档编码方式</param> /// <param name="standalone">该值必须是"yes"或"no",如果为null,Save方法不在XML声明上写出独立属性</param> /// <returns>成功返回true,失败返回false</returns> public static bool CreateXmlDocument(string xmlFileName, string rootNodeName, string version, string encoding, string standalone) { bool isSuccess = false; try { XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument(); XmlDeclaration xmlDeclaration = xmlDoc.CreateXmlDeclaration(version, encoding, standalone); XmlNode root = xmlDoc.CreateElement(rootNodeName); xmlDoc.AppendChild(xmlDeclaration); xmlDoc.AppendChild(root); xmlDoc.Save(xmlFileName); isSuccess = true; } catch (Exception ex) { throw ex; //这里可以定义你自己的异常处理 } return isSuccess; } /// <summary> /// 依据匹配XPath表达式的第一个节点来创建它的子节点(如果此节点已存在则追加一个新的同名节点 /// </summary> /// <param name="xmlFileName">XML文档完全文件名(包含物理路径)</param> /// <param name="xpath">要匹配的XPath表达式(例如:"//节点名//子节点名</param> /// <param name="xmlNodeName">要匹配xmlNodeName的节点名称</param> /// <param name="innerText">节点文本值</param> /// <param name="xmlAttributeName">要匹配xmlAttributeName的属性名称</param> /// <param name="value">属性值</param> /// <returns>成功返回true,失败返回false</returns> public static bool CreateXmlNodeByXPath(string xmlFileName, string xpath, string xmlNodeName, string innerText, string xmlAttributeName, string value) { bool isSuccess = false; XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument(); try { xmlDoc.Load(xmlFileName); //加载XML文档 XmlNode xmlNode = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode(xpath); if (xmlNode != null) { //存不存在此节点都创建 XmlElement subElement = xmlDoc.CreateElement(xmlNodeName); subElement.InnerXml = innerText; //如果属性和值参数都不为空则在此新节点上新增属性 if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(xmlAttributeName) && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(value)) { XmlAttribute xmlAttribute = xmlDoc.CreateAttribute(xmlAttributeName); xmlAttribute.Value = value; subElement.Attributes.Append(xmlAttribute); } xmlNode.AppendChild(subElement); } xmlDoc.Save(xmlFileName); //保存到XML文档 isSuccess = true; } catch (Exception ex) { throw ex; //这里可以定义你自己的异常处理 } return isSuccess; } /// <summary> /// 依据匹配XPath表达式的第一个节点来创建或更新它的子节点(如果节点存在则更新,不存在则创建) /// </summary> /// <param name="xmlFileName">XML文档完全文件名(包含物理路径)</param> /// <param name="xpath">要匹配的XPath表达式(例如:"//节点名//子节点名</param> /// <param name="xmlNodeName">要匹配xmlNodeName的节点名称</param> /// <param name="innerText">节点文本值</param> /// <returns>成功返回true,失败返回false</returns> public static bool CreateOrUpdateXmlNodeByXPath(string xmlFileName, string xpath, string xmlNodeName, string innerText) { bool isSuccess = false; bool isExistsNode = false;//标识节点是否存在 XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument(); try { xmlDoc.Load(xmlFileName); //加载XML文档 XmlNode xmlNode = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode(xpath); if (xmlNode != null) { //遍历xpath节点下的所有子节点 foreach (XmlNode node in xmlNode.ChildNodes) { if (node.Name.ToLower() == xmlNodeName.ToLower()) { //存在此节点则更新 node.InnerXml = innerText; isExistsNode = true; break; } } if (!isExistsNode) { //不存在此节点则创建 XmlElement subElement = xmlDoc.CreateElement(xmlNodeName); subElement.InnerXml = innerText; xmlNode.AppendChild(subElement); } } xmlDoc.Save(xmlFileName); //保存到XML文档 isSuccess = true; } catch (Exception ex) { throw ex; //这里可以定义你自己的异常处理 } return isSuccess; } /// <summary> /// 依据匹配XPath表达式的第一个节点来创建或更新它的属性(如果属性存在则更新,不存在则创建) /// </summary> /// <param name="xmlFileName">XML文档完全文件名(包含物理路径)</param> /// <param name="xpath">要匹配的XPath表达式(例如:"//节点名//子节点名</param> /// <param name="xmlAttributeName">要匹配xmlAttributeName的属性名称</param> /// <param name="value">属性值</param> /// <returns>成功返回true,失败返回false</returns> public static bool CreateOrUpdateXmlAttributeByXPath(string xmlFileName, string xpath, string xmlAttributeName, string value) { bool isSuccess = false; bool isExistsAttribute = false;//标识属性是否存在 XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument(); try { xmlDoc.Load(xmlFileName); //加载XML文档 XmlNode xmlNode = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode(xpath); if (xmlNode != null) { //遍历xpath节点中的所有属性 foreach (XmlAttribute attribute in xmlNode.Attributes) { if (attribute.Name.ToLower() == xmlAttributeName.ToLower()) { //节点中存在此属性则更新 attribute.Value = value; isExistsAttribute = true; break; } } if (!isExistsAttribute) { //节点中不存在此属性则创建 XmlAttribute xmlAttribute = xmlDoc.CreateAttribute(xmlAttributeName); xmlAttribute.Value = value; xmlNode.Attributes.Append(xmlAttribute); } } xmlDoc.Save(xmlFileName); //保存到XML文档 isSuccess = true; } catch (Exception ex) { throw ex; //这里可以定义你自己的异常处理 } return isSuccess; } #endregion #region XML文档节点或属性的删除 /// <summary> /// 删除匹配XPath表达式的第一个节点(节点中的子元素同时会被删除) /// </summary> /// <param name="xmlFileName">XML文档完全文件名(包含物理路径)</param> /// <param name="xpath">要匹配的XPath表达式(例如:"//节点名//子节点名</param> /// <returns>成功返回true,失败返回false</returns> public static bool DeleteXmlNodeByXPath(string xmlFileName, string xpath) { bool isSuccess = false; XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument(); try { xmlDoc.Load(xmlFileName); //加载XML文档 XmlNode xmlNode = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode(xpath); if (xmlNode != null) { //删除节点 xmlNode.ParentNode.RemoveChild(xmlNode); } xmlDoc.Save(xmlFileName); //保存到XML文档 isSuccess = true; } catch (Exception ex) { throw ex; //这里可以定义你自己的异常处理 } return isSuccess; } /// <summary> /// 删除匹配XPath表达式的第一个节点中的匹配参数xmlAttributeName的属性 /// </summary> /// <param name="xmlFileName">XML文档完全文件名(包含物理路径)</param> /// <param name="xpath">要匹配的XPath表达式(例如:"//节点名//子节点名</param> /// <param name="xmlAttributeName">要删除的xmlAttributeName的属性名称</param> /// <returns>成功返回true,失败返回false</returns> public static bool DeleteXmlAttributeByXPath(string xmlFileName, string xpath, string xmlAttributeName) { bool isSuccess = false; bool isExistsAttribute = false; XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument(); try { xmlDoc.Load(xmlFileName); //加载XML文档 XmlNode xmlNode = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode(xpath); XmlAttribute xmlAttribute = null; if (xmlNode != null) { //遍历xpath节点中的所有属性 foreach (XmlAttribute attribute in xmlNode.Attributes) { if (attribute.Name.ToLower() == xmlAttributeName.ToLower()) { //节点中存在此属性 xmlAttribute = attribute; isExistsAttribute = true; break; } } if (isExistsAttribute) { //删除节点中的属性 xmlNode.Attributes.Remove(xmlAttribute); } } xmlDoc.Save(xmlFileName); //保存到XML文档 isSuccess = true; } catch (Exception ex) { throw ex; //这里可以定义你自己的异常处理 } return isSuccess; } /// <summary> /// 删除匹配XPath表达式的第一个节点中的所有属性 /// </summary> /// <param name="xmlFileName">XML文档完全文件名(包含物理路径)</param> /// <param name="xpath">要匹配的XPath表达式(例如:"//节点名//子节点名</param> /// <returns>成功返回true,失败返回false</returns> public static bool DeleteAllXmlAttributeByXPath(string xmlFileName, string xpath) { bool isSuccess = false; XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument(); try { xmlDoc.Load(xmlFileName); //加载XML文档 XmlNode xmlNode = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode(xpath); if (xmlNode != null) { //遍历xpath节点中的所有属性 xmlNode.Attributes.RemoveAll(); } xmlDoc.Save(xmlFileName); //保存到XML文档 isSuccess = true; } catch (Exception ex) { throw ex; //这里可以定义你自己的异常处理 } return isSuccess; } #endregion } }

 

 

创建XML文档

            //这是XML文档根节点名
            string rootNodeName = "books";

            //这是XML文档物理文件名（包含物理路径）
            string xmlFileName = Application.StartupPath + @"/book.xml";

            XMLHelper.CreateXmlDocument(xmlFileName, rootNodeName, "1.0", "utf-8", null);
            MessageBox.Show("XML文档创建成功:" + xmlFileName);

向XML文档中添加一个新节点

            string xmlFileName = Application.StartupPath + @"/book.xml";
            string xpath = "/books";  //这是新节点的父节点路径
            string nodename = "book";　//这是新节点名称,在父节点下新增
            string nodetext = "这是新节点中的文本值";

            bool isSuccess = XMLHelper.CreateOrUpdateXmlNodeByXPath(xmlFileName, xpath, nodename, nodetext);
            MessageBox.Show("XML节点添加或更新成功:" + isSuccess.ToString());

向XML文档中的子节点中新增或修改（如果存在则修改）一个子节点,比如name,author,date节点等：

            string xmlFileName = Application.StartupPath + @"/book.xml";
            string xpath = "/books/book";  //这是新子节点的父节点路径
            string nodename = "name";　//这是新子节点名称,在父节点下新增
            string nodetext = "我的世界我的梦";

            bool isSuccess = XMLHelper.CreateOrUpdateXmlNodeByXPath(xmlFileName, xpath, nodename, nodetext);
            MessageBox.Show("XML节点添加或更新成功:" + isSuccess.ToString());

向XML文档中的子节点中新增或修改（如果存在则修改）一个子节点属性,比如id,ISDN属性等：

            string xmlFileName = Application.StartupPath + @"/book.xml";
            string xpath = "/books/book"; //要新增属性的节点
            string attributeName = "id";　//新属性名称,ISDN号也是这么新增的
            string attributeValue = "1";　//新属性值

            bool isSuccess = XMLHelper.CreateOrUpdateXmlAttributeByXPath(xmlFileName, xpath, attributeName, attributeValue);
            MessageBox.Show("XML属性添加或更新成功:" + isSuccess.ToString());

删除XML文档中的子节点：

            string xmlFileName = Application.StartupPath + @"/book.xml";
            string xpath = "/books/book[@id='1']"; //要删除的id为1的book子节点

            bool isSuccess = XMLHelper.DeleteXmlNodeByXPath(xmlFileName, xpath);
            MessageBox.Show("XML节点删除成功:" + isSuccess.ToString());

删除XML文档中子节点的属性：

            string xmlFileName = Application.StartupPath + @"/book.xml";
            //删除id为2的book子节点中的ISDN属性
            string xpath = "/books/book[@id='2']";
            string attributeName = "ISDN";

            bool isSuccess = XMLHelper.DeleteXmlAttributeByXPath(xmlFileName, xpath, attributeName);
            MessageBox.Show("XML属性删除成功:" + isSuccess.ToString());

读取XML文档中的所有子节点：

            string xmlFileName = Application.StartupPath + @"/book.xml";
            //要读的id为1的book子节点
            string xpath = "/books/book[@id='1']";

            XmlNodeList nodeList = XMLHelper.GetXmlNodeListByXpath(xmlFileName, xpath);
            string strAllNode = "";
            //遍历节点中所有的子节点
            foreach (XmlNode node in nodeList)
            {
                strAllNode += "/n name:" + node.Name + " InnerText:" + node.InnerText;
            }

            MessageBox.Show("XML节点中所有子节点有:" + strAllNode);