body
<input type="number" id="ipt" min="1" max="11" style="width: 200px;height: 20px;" required>
<button onclick="mydome()">yangzheng</button>
<p>如果输入的数字小于 1 或大于11,会提示错误信息。</p>
<p id="yz"></p>
script
function mydome(){
var iptobj = document.getElementById('ipt');
if(iptobj.checkValidity()==false){ //setCustomValidity validationMessage
document.getElementById('yz').innerHTML= iptobj.validationMessage;
}else{
document.getElementById('yz').innerHTML='ok'
}
}