Django 表单及邮件发送

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-28 20:45:10 发布

风之水2003

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-28 20:45:10 发布

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分类专栏： python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/styyzxjq2009/article/details/39722329

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环境： python 2.7 32位，Django1.6.7，win7 64位系统

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设计表单页面：contact_form.html

<html>
<head>
	<title>Contact us</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h1>Contact us</h1>
	
	{% if errors %}
		<ul>
			{% for error in errors %}
			<li>{{ error }} </li>
			{% endfor %}
		</ul>
	{% endif %}

	<form action="/contact/" method="post" >
		{% csrf_token %}
		<p>Subject:<input type="text" name="subject"></p>
		<p>Your e-mail(optional):<input type="text" name="email"</p>
		<p>Message:<textarea name="message" rows="10" cols="50"></textarea></p>
		<input type="submit" value="Submit">
	</form>
</body>
</html>

视图views.py：定义了查找页面search、表单页面contact

from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.shortcuts import render_to_response
from books.models import Book
from django.template import RequestContext  
from django.core.mail import send_mail
from django.http import HttpResponseRedirect


def hello(request):
	return HttpResponse("hello world!")
	
def search(request):
	errors = []
	if 'q' in request.GET :
		q = request.GET['q']
		if not q:
			errors.append('Enter a search term.')
		elif len(q) >20:
			errors.append('Please enter at most 20 characters.')
		else:
			books = Book.objects.filter(title__icontains=q)
			return render_to_response('search_result.html',
				{'books':books,'query':q})
	
	return render_to_response('search_form.html',{'errors':errors})
	
def contact(request):
#	title='This is mail title.'
#	testmessage='Hello, This is a message'
#	testsender='123456789@qq.com'
#	testmail_list=['recv@163.com',]
#	send_mail(
#                subject=title,  
#                message=testmessage,  
#                from_email=testsender,
#                recipient_list=testmail_list,  
#                fail_silently=False,  
#                connection=None  
#            ) 
	errors=[]
	if request.method == 'POST':
		if not request.POST.get('subject',''):
			errors.append('Enter a subject.')
		if not request.POST.get('message',''):
			errors.append('Enter a message.')
		if request.POST.get('email') and '@' not in request.POST['email']:
			errors.append('Enter a valid e-mail address.')
		if not errors:
			send_mail(
				request.POST['subject'],
				request.POST['message'],
				request.POST.get('email','123456@qq.com'),
				['recv@163.com'],
			)
			return HttpResponseRedirect('/contact/thanks/')
			
	return render_to_response('contact_form.html',
		{'errors':errors,
		'subject': request.POST.get('subject',''),
		'message': request.POST.get('message',''),
		'email': request.POST.get('email',''),
		}, context_instance=RequestContext(request))
		
def thanks(request):
	return HttpResponse("Great Thanks!")

表单提交页面可能会遇到下面的类似错误，

Forbidden (403)

CSRF verification failed. Request aborted.

Help

Reason given for failure:

    CSRF token missing or incorrect.

In general, this can occur when there is a genuine Cross Site Request Forgery, or when Django's CSRF mechanism has not been used correctly. For POST forms, you need to ensure:

Your browser is accepting cookies.
The view function uses RequestContext for the template, instead of Context.
In the template, there is a {% csrf_token %} template tag inside each POST form that targets an internal URL.
If you are not using CsrfViewMiddleware, then you must use csrf_protect on any views that use the csrf_token template tag, as well as those that accept the POST data.

You're seeing the help section of this page because you have DEBUG = True in your Django settings file. Change that to False, and only the initial error message will be displayed.

You can customize this page using the CSRF_FAILURE_VIEW setting.

解决办法：http://blog.csdn.net/chenggong2dm/article/details/7729576

发送邮件：

1、导入send_mail

from django.core.mail import send_mail

2、在setting中设置邮件账号和密码

如：

EMAIL_BACKEND = 'django.core.mail.backends.smtp.EmailBackend'
EMAIL_HOST = 'smtp.qq.com'
EMAIL_PORT = 25
EMAIL_HOST_USER='123456@qq.com'
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD='123456'

3、测试

用上面的contact的例子，启动python manage runserver，然后在浏览器输入http://127.0.0.1:8000/contact/，填写subject和message两个内容区域，，点击submit按钮，即可在recv@163.com中查看邮件了