C#动态创建属性

PropertyGrid是个很有趣的控件。

只需要一个语句，就能实现许多功能。

尤其在开发工具类软件时，非常有用。

启先，想做个能够把一个XML节点用PropertyGrid来显示的控件。

把XML结点的属性值都列在PropergyGrid上。经过一段时间摸索，做成了。

结果却因为效率问题并未使用，如在效率不是问题的情况下应该还是能用的。

核心函数放在这里，供有需要的人参考吧

文章出处：http://www.diybl.com/course/4_webprogram/asp.net/netjs/2007112/81905.html

private object CreateDynamicXMLPropertyClass(XmlNode objXMLNode)
...{
    object objReturn;
    string strDynamicAssemblyName = "XMLViewerRunTimeClassAssembly";
    string strDynamicModuleName = "XMLViewerRunTimeModule";
    string strDynamicClassName = "XMLViewerRunTimeClass" + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString();
    string strPropertyName = string.Empty;

    Type typeDynamic = null;
    FieldInfo fieldInfo = null;
    AppDomain currentDomain = null;
    TypeBuilder typeBuilder = null;
    ILGenerator ilGenerator = null;
    AssemblyName assemblyName = null;
    FieldBuilder fieldBuilder = null;
    ModuleBuilder moduleBuilder = null;
    MethodBuilder methodBuilder = null;
    PropertyBuilder propertyBuilder = null;
    AssemblyBuilder assemblyBuilder = null;
    MethodAttributes getSetAttr;
    Type[] methodArgs = ...{ typeof(string) };
    IEnumerator objAttributes = null;

    currentDomain = AppDomain.CurrentDomain;
    assemblyName = new AssemblyName();
    assemblyName.Name = strDynamicAssemblyName;

    //Define a Dynamic Assembly
    assemblyBuilder = currentDomain.DefineDynamicAssembly(assemblyName, AssemblyBuilderAccess.Run);
    //Define a Dynamic Module
    moduleBuilder = assemblyBuilder.DefineDynamicModule(strDynamicModuleName);
    //Define a runtime class with specified name and attributes.
    typeBuilder = moduleBuilder.DefineType(strDynamicClassName, TypeAttributes.Public);

    if (objXMLNode.Attributes != null)
    ...{
        objAttributes = objXMLNode.Attributes.GetEnumerator();
        while (objAttributes.MoveNext())
        ...{
            XmlAttribute objXMLAttribute = (XmlAttribute)objAttributes.Current;

            strPropertyName = objXMLAttribute.Name;
            // Add the class variable, such as "m_strIPAddress"
            fieldBuilder = typeBuilder.DefineField("m_str" + strPropertyName, typeof(string), FieldAttributes.Public);
            propertyBuilder = typeBuilder.DefineProperty(strPropertyName, System.Reflection.PropertyAttributes.HasDefault, typeof(string), null);
            getSetAttr = MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.SpecialName | MethodAttributes.HideBySig;
            methodBuilder = typeBuilder.DefineMethod("get_" + strPropertyName, getSetAttr, typeof(string), Type.EmptyTypes);
            ilGenerator = methodBuilder.GetILGenerator();
            ilGenerator.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
            ilGenerator.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, fieldBuilder);
            ilGenerator.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
            propertyBuilder.SetGetMethod(methodBuilder);

            methodBuilder = typeBuilder.DefineMethod("set_" + strPropertyName,
               MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.HideBySig | MethodAttributes.SpecialName,
               typeof(void), methodArgs);
            ilGenerator = methodBuilder.GetILGenerator();
            ilGenerator.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
            ilGenerator.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1);
            ilGenerator.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, fieldBuilder);
            ilGenerator.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
            propertyBuilder.SetSetMethod(methodBuilder);
        }
    }

    // Add the class variable, such as "m_strIPAddress"
    strPropertyName = "XMLSource";
    fieldBuilder = typeBuilder.DefineField("m_str" + strPropertyName, typeof(string), FieldAttributes.Public);
    propertyBuilder = typeBuilder.DefineProperty(strPropertyName, System.Reflection.PropertyAttributes.HasDefault, typeof(string), null);
    getSetAttr = MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.SpecialName | MethodAttributes.HideBySig;
    methodBuilder = typeBuilder.DefineMethod("get_" + strPropertyName, getSetAttr, typeof(string), Type.EmptyTypes);
    ilGenerator = methodBuilder.GetILGenerator();
    ilGenerator.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
    ilGenerator.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, fieldBuilder);
    ilGenerator.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
    propertyBuilder.SetGetMethod(methodBuilder);

    //methodBuilder = typeBuilder.DefineMethod("set_" + strPropertyName,
    //   MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.HideBySig | MethodAttributes.SpecialName,
    //   typeof(void), methodArgs);
    //ilGenerator = methodBuilder.GetILGenerator();
    //ilGenerator.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
    //ilGenerator.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1);
    //ilGenerator.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, fieldBuilder);
    //ilGenerator.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
    //propertyBuilder.SetSetMethod(methodBuilder);

    //Create Class
    typeBuilder.CreateType();
    typeDynamic = moduleBuilder.GetType(strDynamicClassName);

    //Create Class Instance
    objReturn = Activator.CreateInstance(typeDynamic, null, null);

    if (objAttributes != null)
    ...{
        objAttributes.Reset();
        while (objAttributes.MoveNext())
        ...{
            XmlAttribute objXMLAttribute = (XmlAttribute)objAttributes.Current;
            strPropertyName = objXMLAttribute.Name;
            fieldInfo = typeDynamic.GetField("m_str" + strPropertyName);
            fieldInfo.SetValue(objReturn, objXMLAttribute.Value);
        }
    }

    // Keep the source of XML
    strPropertyName = "XMLSource";
    fieldInfo = typeDynamic.GetField("m_str" + strPropertyName);
    fieldInfo.SetValue(objReturn, objXMLNode.OuterXml);

    return objReturn;
}

文章出处：http://www.diybl.com/course/4_webprogram/asp.net/netjs/2007112/81905.html