iOS地图适配

坏消息：如果不适配iOS9，就不能偷偷在后台定位，好消息：将允许出现这种场景：同一App中的多个location manager：一些只能在前台定位，另一些可在后台定位，并可随时开启或者关闭特定location manager的后台定位。

需要配置info.plist

Required background modes   App registers for location updates

XML是：

<key>UIBackgroundModes</key>

<array>

<string>location</string>

</array>

iOS8自定义提示用户授权使用地理定位功能时的提示语

需要在Info.plist增加一个键值NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription或者NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription

Core Location framework的变化主要有以下几点：
1. 在定位状态中引入Always 和WhenInUse的概念。
2. 加入Visit monitoring的特性, 这类特性特别适合旅行类别的应用，当用户到达某个指定的区域内，monitor开始作用。
3.加入室内定位技术，增加CLFloor, 在室内可以得到楼层信息。

简单获得经纬度：

//先初始化

CLLocationManager *locMgr;

locMgr = [[CLLocationManageralloc] init];

    CLAuthorizationStatus status = [CLLocationManagerauthorizationStatus];

//判断有没有权限

    if (kCLAuthorizationStatusDenied == status ||kCLAuthorizationStatusRestricted == status) {

//iOS8可以可以打开设置

//[[UIApplicationsharedApplication] openURL:[NSURLURLWithString: UIApplicationOpenSettingsURLString]];

        if (_IOS8) {

            UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertViewalloc]initWithTitle:nilmessage:@"沒有權限獲取位置"delegate:selfcancelButtonTitle:@"設置"otherButtonTitles:@"確定",nil];

            alert.tag=201;

            [alert show];

        }else{

            [clsOtherFunShowMsg:@"沒有權限獲取位置"];

        }

        

    }else{

        [locMgrsetDesiredAccuracy:kCLLocationAccuracyThreeKilometers];

        if (_IOS8) {

            locMgr.distanceFilter =kCLDistanceFilterNone;

        }

        locMgr.delegate =self;

        [locMgrstartUpdatingLocation];

    }

#pragma mark  -CLLocationManagerDelegate

-(void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didFailWithError:(NSError *)error {

    if (error.code==kCLErrorDenied) {

        NSLog(@"error.code,%ld",error.code);

    }

}

// 6.0 以上调用这个函数

-(void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didChangeAuthorizationStatus:(CLAuthorizationStatus)status

{

    switch (status) {

        casekCLAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined:

            if ([managerrespondsToSelector:@selector(requestAlwaysAuthorization)]) {

                [manager requestWhenInUseAuthorization];

            }

            break;

        default:

            break;

    }

}

-(void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateLocations:(NSArray *)locations {

    [locMgrstopUpdatingLocation];

    CLLocation *newLocation = locations[0];

    CLLocationCoordinate2D oldCoordinate = newLocation.coordinate;

     NSTimeInterval locationAge = -[newLocation.timestamptimeIntervalSinceNow];

    NSLog(@"%f", locationAge);

    NSLog(@"旧的经度：%f,旧的纬度：%f",oldCoordinate.longitude,oldCoordinate.latitude);

    //------------------位置反编码---5.0之后使用-----------------

    CLGeocoder *geocoder = [[CLGeocoderalloc] init];

    [geocoder reverseGeocodeLocation:newLocation

                   completionHandler:^(NSArray *placemarks,NSError *error){

                       

                       for (CLPlacemark *placein placemarks) {

                        NSLog(@"name,%@",place.name);                      // 位置名

                           //                           NSLog(@"thoroughfare,%@",place.thoroughfare);       //街道

                           //                           NSLog(@"subThoroughfare,%@",place.subThoroughfare); //子街道

                           //                           NSLog(@"locality,%@",place.locality);               //市

                           //                           NSLog(@"subLocality,%@",place.subLocality);         //区

                           //                           NSLog(@"country,%@",place.country);                 //国家

                       }

                       

                   }];

}

//判断是不是在中国

+(BOOL)isLocationOutOfChina:(CLLocationCoordinate2D)location

{

    if (location.longitude <72.004 || location.longitude >137.8347 || location.latitude <0.8293 || location.latitude >55.8271)

        returnYES;

    returnNO;

}

//转换为中国坐标

+(CLLocationCoordinate2D)transformFromWGSToGCJ:(CLLocationCoordinate2D)wgsLoc

{

    CLLocationCoordinate2D adjustLoc;

    if([selfisLocationOutOfChina:wgsLoc]){

        adjustLoc = wgsLoc;

    }else{

        double adjustLat = [selftransformLatWithX:wgsLoc.longitude -105.0 withY:wgsLoc.latitude -35.0];

        double adjustLon = [selftransformLonWithX:wgsLoc.longitude -105.0 withY:wgsLoc.latitude -35.0];

        double radLat = wgsLoc.latitude /180.0 * pi;

        double magic =sin(radLat);

        magic = 1 -ee * magic * magic;

        double sqrtMagic =sqrt(magic);

        adjustLat = (adjustLat * 180.0) / ((a * (1 -ee)) / (magic * sqrtMagic) * pi);

        adjustLon = (adjustLon * 180.0) / (a / sqrtMagic *cos(radLat) * pi);

        adjustLoc.latitude = wgsLoc.latitude + adjustLat;

        adjustLoc.longitude = wgsLoc.longitude + adjustLon;

    }

    return adjustLoc;

}

+(double)transformLatWithX:(double)x withY:(double)y

{

    double lat = -100.0 +2.0 * x + 3.0 * y +0.2 * y * y + 0.1 * x * y +0.2 * sqrt(abs(x));

    lat += (20.0 *sin(6.0 * x *pi) + 20.0 *sin(2.0 * x *pi)) * 2.0 /3.0;

    lat += (20.0 *sin(y * pi) +40.0 * sin(y /3.0 * pi)) *2.0 / 3.0;

    lat += (160.0 *sin(y / 12.0 *pi) + 320 *sin(y * pi /30.0)) * 2.0 /3.0;

    return lat;

}

+(double)transformLonWithX:(double)x withY:(double)y

{

    double lon =300.0 + x + 2.0 * y +0.1 * x * x + 0.1 * x * y +0.1 * sqrt(abs(x));

    lon += (20.0 *sin(6.0 * x *pi) + 20.0 *sin(2.0 * x *pi)) * 2.0 /3.0;

    lon += (20.0 *sin(x * pi) +40.0 * sin(x /3.0 * pi)) *2.0 / 3.0;

    lon += (150.0 *sin(x / 12.0 *pi) + 300.0 *sin(x / 30.0 *pi)) * 2.0 /3.0;

    return lon;

}