Linux学习（共享内存）

前面是读，后面是写，打开两个终端，同时进行操作。

#include <stdio.h>

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "shm_com.h"


int main()
{
    int running = 1;
    void*shared_memory = (void *)0;
    struct shared_use_st *shared_stuff;
    int shmid;


    shmid = shmget((key_t)1234,sizeof(struct shared_use_st),0666 | IPC_CREAT);
    if(-1 == shmid)
    {
        fprintf(stderr,"shmget failed!\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }


    shared_memory = shmat(shmid,(void *)0,0);
    if(shared_memory == (void*) - 1)
    {
        fprintf(stderr,"shmat failed!\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    printf("Memory sttached at %X\n",(int)shared_memory);
    
    shared_stuff = (struct shared_use_st *)shared_memory;


    shared_stuff -> written_by_you = 0;


    while(running)
    {
        if(shared_stuff -> written_by_you)
{
   printf("you wrote:%s",shared_stuff -> some_text);
   sleep(1);
   shared_stuff -> written_by_you = 0;
   if(strncmp(shared_stuff -> some_text,"end",3) == 0)
   {
       running = 0;
   }
}
    }
    if(shmdt(shared_memory) == -1)
    {
        fprintf(stderr,"shmdt failed!\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);

}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "shm_com.h"


int main()
{
    int running = 1;
    void*shared_memory = (void *)0;
    struct shared_use_st *shared_stuff;
    int shmid;
    char *buffer;


    shmid = shmget((key_t)1234,sizeof(struct shared_use_st),0666 | IPC_CREAT);
    if(-1 == shmid)
    {
        fprintf(stderr,"shmget failed!\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }


    shared_memory = shmat(shmid,(void *)0,0);
    if(shared_memory == (void*) - 1)
    {
        fprintf(stderr,"shmat failed!\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    printf("Memory sttached at %X\n",(int)shared_memory);
    
    shared_stuff = (struct shared_use_st *)shared_memory;


    shared_stuff -> written_by_you = 0;


    while(running)
    {
        while(shared_stuff -> written_by_you == 1)
{
   sleep(1);
   printf("waiting for clinet...\n");
}
printf("Ener some text:");
fgets(buffer,BUFSIZ,stdin);
strncpy(shared_stuff -> some_text,buffer,TEXT_SZ);
shared_stuff -> written_by_you = 1;
if(strncmp(buffer,"end",3) == 0)
{
   running = 0;
}
    }
    if(shmdt(shared_memory) == -1)
    {
        fprintf(stderr,"shmdt failed!\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}