hadoop(2.7.7) 完全分布式 + Hive2.3.4

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-10 23:25:00 发布

@天道酬勤@

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-10 23:25:00 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/su_mingyang/article/details/120838047

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组件版本

组件	版本	下载地址
Hadoop	2.7.7	https://archive.apache.org/dist/hadoop/common/hadoop-2.7.7/hadoop-2.7.7.tar.gz
JDK	1.8	https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/javase/javase-jdk8-downloads.html
Flink	1.10.2	https://archive.apache.org/dist/flink/flink-1.10.2/flink-1.10.2-bin-scala_2.11.tgz
Mysql	5.7	https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/p/23/file/mysql-5.7.18-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
Hive	2.3.4	https://archive.apache.org/dist/hive/hive-2.3.4/apache-hive-2.3.4-bin.tar.gz
Spark	2.1.1	https://archive.apache.org/dist/spark/spark-2.1.1/spark-2.1.1-bin-hadoop2.7.tgz
KaFka	2.0.0	https://archive.apache.org/dist/kafka/2.0.0/kafka_2.11-2.0.0.tgz
Flume	1.7.0	https://archive.apache.org/dist/flume/1.7.0/apache-flume-1.7.0-bin.tar.gz
Redis	4.0.1	https://download.redis.io/releases/redis-4.0.10.tar.gz
fink-on-yarn		https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/flink/flink-shaded-hadoop-2-uber/2.7.5-10.0/flink-shaded-hadoop-2-uber-2.7.5-10.0.jar

机器环境

IP	主机名	密码
192.168.222.201	master	password
192.168.222.202	slave1	password
192.169.222.203	slave2	password

1、机器基础环境

关闭防火墙，设置开机不自启（三台虚拟机都要做该操作）
配置hosts文件（三天能够互相通信）
配置SSH
时间同步配置NTP或使用date手动调整

2、安装jdk

2.1 解压java文件

[root@master ~]#

命令：

tar -xzf /chinaskills/jdk-8u201-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/

2.2 重名名为java

[root@master ~]#

命令：

mv /usr/local/src/jdk1.8.0_201 /usr/local/src/java

2.3 配置java环境变量(仅当前用户生效)

[root@master ~]#

命令：

vi /root/.bash_prpofile

内容:

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/src/java
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

2.4 加载环境变量

[root@master ~]#

命令：

source /root/.bash_profile

2.5 查看java版本信息

[root@master ~]#

命令：

java -version

输出信息：

java version "1.8.0_201"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_201-b09)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.201-b09, mixed mode)

2.6发送文件给slave1和slave2

[root@master ~]#

命令： ‘&’：任务放置在后台运行

scp -r /usr/local/src/java slave1:/usr/local/src/ &
scp -r /usr/local/src/java slave2:/usr/local/src/ &
scp /root/.bash_profile slave1:/root/ &
scp /root/.bash_profile slave2:/root/ &

3、部署hadoop完全分布式

3.1 解压hadoop文件

[root@master ~]#

命令：

tar -xzf /chinaskills/hadoop-2.7.7.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/

3.2 重命名为hadoop

[root@master ~]#

命令：

mv /usr/local/src/hadoop-2.7.7 /usr/local/src/hadoop

3.3 配置hadoop环境变量(仅当前用户生效)

[root@master ~]#

命令：

vi /root/.bash_profile

配置内容:

export HADOOP_HOME=/usr/local/src/hadoop
export PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/sbin

3.4 加载环境变量

[root@master ~]#

命令：

source /root/.bash_profile

3.5 查看hadoop的版本信息

[root@master ~]#

命令：

hadoop version

输出信息：

Hadoop 2.7.7
Subversion Unknown -r c1aad84bd27cd79c3d1a7dd58202a8c3ee1ed3ac
Compiled by stevel on 2018-07-18T22:47Z
Compiled with protoc 2.5.0
From source with checksum 792e15d20b12c74bd6f19a1fb886490
This command was run using /usr/local/src/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-common-2.7.7.jar

3.6 配置hadoop-env.sh

[root@master ~]#

命令：

vi /usr/local/src/hadoop/etc/hadoop/hadoop-env.sh

配置内容:

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/src/java

3.7 配置core-site.xml

[root@master ~]#

命令：

vi /usr/local/src/hadoop/etc/hadoop/core-site.xml

配置内容:

<property>
  <!--namenode的URL地址(必须写)-->
  <name>fs.defaultFS</name>
  <value>hdfs://master:9000</value>
</property>
<property>
  <!--hadoop临时文件路径(可选配置)-->
  <name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
  <value>/usr/local/src/hadoop/dfs/tmp</value>
</property>

3.8 配置hdfs-site.xml

[root@master ~]#

命令：

vi /usr/local/src/hadoop/etc/hadoop/hdfs-site.xml

配置内容:

<property>
  <!--hadoop的副本数量，默认为3(必须写)-->
  <name>dfs.replication</name>
  <value>3</value>
</property>
<property>
  <!--在本地文件系统所在的NameNode的存储空间和持续化处理日志(必须写)-->
  <name>dfs.namenode.name.dir</name>
  <value>/usr/local/src/hadoop/dfs/name</value>
</property>
<property>
  <!--在本地文件系统所在的DataNode的存储空间和持续化处理日志(必须写)-->
  <name>dfs.datanode.data.dir</name>
  <value>/usr/local/src/hadoop/dfs/data</value>
</property>

3.9 配置mapred-site.xml

[root@master ~]#

命令：

cp /usr/local/src/hadoop/etc/hadoop/mapred-site.xml.template /usr/local/src/hadoop/etc/hadoop/mapred-site.xml
vi /usr/local/src/hadoop/etc/hadoop/mapred-site.xml

配置内容:

<property>
  <name>mapreduce.framework.name</name>
  <value>yarn</value>
</property>

3.10 配置yarn-site.xml

[root@master ~]#

命令：

 vi /usr/local/src/hadoop/etc/hadoop/yarn-site.xml

配置内容:

<property>
  <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>
  <value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>
</property>
<property>  
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.address</name>  
    <value>master:8032</value>  
</property> 
<property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.scheduler.address</name>  
    <value>master:8030</value>  
</property>
<property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.resource-tracker.address</name>  
    <value>master:8031</value>  
</property>
<!--关闭虚拟内存验证-->
<property>
    <name>yarn.nodemanager.vmem-check-enabled</name>
    <value>false</value>
</property>

3.11 配置slaves

[root@master ~]#

命令：

 vi /usr/local/src/hadoop/etc/hadoop/slaves

配置内容:

master
slave1
slave2

3.12 将文件分发给slave1和slave2

[root@master ~]#

命令：

scp -r /usr/local/src/hadoop slave1:/usr/local/src/  
scp -r /usr/local/src/hadoop slave2:/usr/local/src/ 
scp /root/.bash_profile  slave1:/root/
scp /root/.bash_profile  slave2:/root/

3.13 对namenode进行格式化

[root@master ~]#

命令：

hdfs namenode -format

最后十行输出信息:

21/10/19 01:18:21 INFO namenode.FSImage: Allocated new BlockPoolId: BP-1164747633-192.168.222.201-1634577501149
21/10/19 01:18:21 INFO common.Storage: Storage directory /usr/local/src/hadoop/dfs/name has been successfully formatted.
21/10/19 01:18:21 INFO namenode.FSImageFormatProtobuf: Saving image file /usr/local/src/hadoop/dfs/name/current/fsimage.ckpt_0000000000000000000 using no compression
21/10/19 01:18:21 INFO namenode.FSImageFormatProtobuf: Image file /usr/local/src/hadoop/dfs/name/current/fsimage.ckpt_0000000000000000000 of size 320 bytes saved in 0 seconds.
21/10/19 01:18:21 INFO namenode.NNStorageRetentionManager: Going to retain 1 images with txid >= 0
21/10/19 01:18:21 INFO util.ExitUtil: Exiting with status 0
21/10/19 01:18:21 INFO namenode.NameNode: SHUTDOWN_MSG: 
/************************************************************
SHUTDOWN_MSG: Shutting down NameNode at master/192.168.222.201
************************************************************/

3.14 启动集群

[root@master ~]#

命令：

start-all.sh

输出信息:

This script is Deprecated. Instead use start-dfs.sh and start-yarn.sh
Starting namenodes on [master]
master: starting namenode, logging to /usr/local/src/hadoop/logs/hadoop-root-namenode-master.out
slave2: starting datanode, logging to /usr/local/src/hadoop/logs/hadoop-root-datanode-slave2.out
slave1: starting datanode, logging to /usr/local/src/hadoop/logs/hadoop-root-datanode-slave1.out
master: starting datanode, logging to /usr/local/src/hadoop/logs/hadoop-root-datanode-master.out
Starting secondary namenodes [0.0.0.0]
The authenticity of host '0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is d3:a9:ba:a4:63:70:24:88:37:25:a2:60:2e:e1:e9:31.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
0.0.0.0: Warning: Permanently added '0.0.0.0' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
0.0.0.0: starting secondarynamenode, logging to /usr/local/src/hadoop/logs/hadoop-root-secondarynamenode-master.out
starting yarn daemons
starting resourcemanager, logging to /usr/local/src/hadoop/logs/yarn-root-resourcemanager-master.out
slave2: starting nodemanager, logging to /usr/local/src/hadoop/logs/yarn-root-nodemanager-slave2.out
slave1: starting nodemanager, logging to /usr/local/src/hadoop/logs/yarn-root-nodemanager-slave1.out
master: starting nodemanager, logging to /usr/local/src/hadoop/logs/yarn-root-nodemanager-master.out

3.15 查看节点信息

[root@master ~]# jps
4448 DataNode
4325 NameNode
4853 NodeManager
4599 SecondaryNameNode
4744 ResourceManager
5128 Jps
[root@slave1 ~]# jps
3474 DataNode
3570 NodeManager
3682 Jps
[root@slave2 ~]# jps
3418 DataNode
3514 NodeManager
3626 Jps

3.16 运行pi程序测试

[root@master ~]#

命令：

hadoop jar /usr/local/src/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples-2.7.7.jar pi 10 10

输出结果:

Number of Maps  = 10
Samples per Map = 10
Wrote input for Map #0
Wrote input for Map #1
Wrote input for Map #2
Wrote input for Map #3
Wrote input for Map #4
Wrote input for Map #5
Wrote input for Map #6
Wrote input for Map #7
Wrote input for Map #8
Wrote input for Map #9
Starting Job
21/10/19 01:22:10 INFO client.RMProxy: Connecting to ResourceManager at master/192.168.222.201:8032
21/10/19 01:22:11 INFO input.FileInputFormat: Total input paths to process : 10
21/10/19 01:22:11 INFO mapreduce.JobSubmitter: number of splits:10
21/10/19 01:22:11 INFO mapreduce.JobSubmitter: Submitting tokens for job: job_1634577560934_0001
21/10/19 01:22:11 INFO impl.YarnClientImpl: Submitted application application_1634577560934_0001
21/10/19 01:22:11 INFO mapreduce.Job: The url to track the job: http://master:8088/proxy/application_1634577560934_0001/
21/10/19 01:22:11 INFO mapreduce.Job: Running job: job_1634577560934_0001
21/10/19 01:22:20 INFO mapreduce.Job: Job job_1634577560934_0001 running in uber mode : false
21/10/19 01:22:20 INFO mapreduce.Job:  map 0% reduce 0%
21/10/19 01:22:31 INFO mapreduce.Job:  map 20% reduce 0%
21/10/19 01:22:41 INFO mapreduce.Job:  map 20% reduce 7%
21/10/19 01:22:50 INFO mapreduce.Job:  map 40% reduce 7%
21/10/19 01:22:51 INFO mapreduce.Job:  map 100% reduce 7%
21/10/19 01:22:52 INFO mapreduce.Job:  map 100% reduce 100%
21/10/19 01:22:52 INFO mapreduce.Job: Job job_1634577560934_0001 completed successfully
21/10/19 01:22:52 INFO mapreduce.Job: Counters: 49
	File System Counters
		FILE: Number of bytes read=226
		FILE: Number of bytes written=1352945
		FILE: Number of read operations=0
		FILE: Number of large read operations=0
		FILE: Number of write operations=0
		HDFS: Number of bytes read=2600
		HDFS: Number of bytes written=215
		HDFS: Number of read operations=43
		HDFS: Number of large read operations=0
		HDFS: Number of write operations=3
	Job Counters 
		Launched map tasks=10
		Launched reduce tasks=1
		Data-local map tasks=10
		Total time spent by all maps in occupied slots (ms)=242528
		Total time spent by all reduces in occupied slots (ms)=19189
		Total time spent by all map tasks (ms)=242528
		Total time spent by all reduce tasks (ms)=19189
		Total vcore-milliseconds taken by all map tasks=242528
		Total vcore-milliseconds taken by all reduce tasks=19189
		Total megabyte-milliseconds taken by all map tasks=248348672
		Total megabyte-milliseconds taken by all reduce tasks=19649536
	Map-Reduce Framework
		Map input records=10
		Map output records=20
		Map output bytes=180
		Map output materialized bytes=280
		Input split bytes=1420
		Combine input records=0
		Combine output records=0
		Reduce input groups=2
		Reduce shuffle bytes=280
		Reduce input records=20
		Reduce output records=0
		Spilled Records=40
		Shuffled Maps =10
		Failed Shuffles=0
		Merged Map outputs=10
		GC time elapsed (ms)=3019
		CPU time spent (ms)=5370
		Physical memory (bytes) snapshot=2012909568
		Virtual memory (bytes) snapshot=22836789248
		Total committed heap usage (bytes)=1383833600
	Shuffle Errors
		BAD_ID=0
		CONNECTION=0
		IO_ERROR=0
		WRONG_LENGTH=0
		WRONG_MAP=0
		WRONG_REDUCE=0
	File Input Format Counters 
		Bytes Read=1180
	File Output Format Counters 
		Bytes Written=97
Job Finished in 41.825 seconds
Estimated value of Pi is 3.20000000000000000000

3.17 查看web界面

在这里插入图片描述

4、部署hive组件

4.1 解压hive文件

[root@master ~]#

命令：

tar -xzvf /chinaskills/apache-hive-2.3.4-bin.tar.gz  -C /usr/local/src/

4.2 重命名为hive

[root@master ~]#

命令：

mv /usr/local/src/apache-hive-2.3.4-bin /usr/local/src/hive

4.3 配置hive环境变量(仅使当前用户生效)

[root@master ~]#

命令：

vi /root/.bash_profile

配置内容:

export HIVE_HOME=/usr/local/src/hive
export PATH=$PATH:$HIVE_HOME/bin

4.4 配置hive-site.xml文件

[root@master ~]#

命令：

cp /usr/local/src/hive/conf/hive-default.xml.template /usr/local/src/hive/conf/hive-site.xml
vi /usr/local/src/hive/conf/hive-site.xml

配置内容:

<property>
  <!--连接数据库URL(必选参数)-->
  <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name>
  <value>jdbc:mysql://master:3306/hive?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true&amp;useSSL=false</value>
</property>
<property>
  <!--连接数据驱动(必选参数)-->
  <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name>
  <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
</property>
<property>
  <!--数据库连接用户名(必选参数)-->
  <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name>
  <value>root</value>
</property>
<property>
  <!--数据库连接密码(必选参数)-->
  <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name>
  <value>password</value>
</property>
<property>
  <!--验证元数据的一致性，默认为false(可选参数)-->
  <name>hive.metastore.schema.verification</name>
  <value>false</value>
</property>

4.5 添加mysql驱动包

[root@master ~]#

命令：

tar -xzvf /chinaskills/mysql-connector-java-5.1.47.tar.gz -C /chinaskills/
cp /chinaskills/mysql-connector-java-5.1.47/mysql-connector-java-5.1.47.jar /usr/local/src/hive/lib/

4.6 加载环境变量

[root@master ~]#

命令：

source /root/.bash_profile

4.7 hive初始化

[root@master ~]#

命令：

schematool -dbType mysql -initSchema

输出信息:

SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/src/hive/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.6.2.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/src/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.10.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory]
Metastore connection URL:	 jdbc:mysql://master:3306/hive?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true&useSSL=false
Metastore Connection Driver :	 com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
Metastore connection User:	 root
Starting metastore schema initialization to 2.3.0
Initialization script hive-schema-2.3.0.mysql.sql
Initialization script completed
schemaTool completed

4.8 进入hive shell

[root@master ~]# hive
which: no hbase in (/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/root/bin:/usr/local/src/java/bin:/root/bin:/usr/local/src/java/bin:/usr/local/src/hadoop/bin:/usr/local/src/hadoop/sbin:/root/bin:/usr/local/src/java/bin:/usr/local/src/hadoop/bin:/usr/local/src/hadoop/sbin:/usr/local/src/hive/bin)
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/src/hive/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.6.2.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/src/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.10.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory]

Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/usr/local/src/hive/lib/hive-common-2.3.4.jar!/hive-log4j2.properties Async: true
Hive-on-MR is deprecated in Hive 2 and may not be available in the future versions. Consider using a different execution engine (i.e. spark, tez) or using Hive 1.X releases.
hive> show databases;
OK
default
Time taken: 3.985 seconds, Fetched: 1 row(s)

@天道酬勤@

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hadoop(2.7.7) 完全分布式 + Hive2.3.4

组件版本组件版本下载地址Hadoop2.7.7https://archive.apache.org/dist/hadoop/common/hadoop-2.7.7/hadoop-2.7.7.tar.gzJDK1.8https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/javase/javase-jdk8-downloads.htmlFlink1.10.2https://archive.apache.org/dist/flink/fl
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