ITU-R BT.601 16位数据传输;Y、U、V信号同时传输,是并行数据,行场同步单独输出。 ITU-R BT.656 8/10位数据传输;不需要同步信号;串行数据传输;传输速率是601的2倍;先传Y,后传UV。行场同步信号嵌入在数据流中。 包含三部分 1:视频信号 2:定时基准信号:有两个定时基准信号,一个在每个视频数据块的开始(Start of ActiveVideo,SAV),另一个在每个视频数据块的结束(End of Active Video,EAV);每个定时基准信号由4 个字的序列组成,格式如下: FF 00 00 XY (16 进制)头三个是固定前缀,第4 个字包含定义第二场标识、场消隐状态和行消隐状态的信息。XY(MSB9-0)[1,F,V,H,P3,P2,P1,P0,0,0] 3:辅助信号:辅助数据信号可以以10 比特形式只在行消隐期间传送,还可以以8 比特形式只在场消隐中的行的有效期间传送。
ITU-R BT.601
An ITU-R standard for component digital video (YCbCr). It was designed to provide a common digital standard for interoperability between the three analog video/TV systems (NTSC, PAL and SECAM). ITU-R BT.601 enables their signals to be converted to digital and then easily converted back again to any of the three for distribution.
The choice of a luma sampling frequency of 13.5 MHz and a chroma frequency of 6.75MHz (4:2:2) yields 720 samples of active data per line for both NTSC and PAL/SECAM. See
YUV,
YCbCr and
chroma subsampling.
BT.601 and BT.709 BT.601 was established in 1987 for 525-line (NTSC) and 625-line PAL/SECAM. In 1990, BT.709 was introduced for high definition (HDTV) with specifications for 1125 and 1250 lines. In 2000, BT.709-4 added 1080 lines to conform to the DTV standard. Following are the sampling frequencies used for both standards.