C. Prefixes and Suffixes
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output
Ivan wants to play a game with you. He picked some string ss of length nn consisting only of lowercase Latin letters.
You don't know this string. Ivan has informed you about all its improper prefixes and suffixes (i.e. prefixes and suffixes of lengths from 11 to n−1n−1), but he didn't tell you which strings are prefixes and which are suffixes.
Ivan wants you to guess which of the given 2n−22n−2 strings are prefixes of the given string and which are suffixes. It may be impossible to guess the string Ivan picked (since multiple strings may give the same set of suffixes and prefixes), but Ivan will accept your answer if there is at least one string that is consistent with it. Let the game begin!
Input
The first line of the input contains one integer number nn (2≤n≤1002≤n≤100) — the length of the guessed string ss.
The next 2n−22n−2 lines are contain prefixes and suffixes, one per line. Each of them is the string of length from 11 to n−1n−1 consisting only of lowercase Latin letters. They can be given in arbitrary order.
It is guaranteed that there are exactly 22 strings of each length from 11 to n−1n−1. It is also guaranteed that these strings are prefixes and suffixes of some existing string of length nn.
Output
Print one string of length 2n−22n−2 — the string consisting only of characters 'P' and 'S'. The number of characters 'P' should be equal to the number of characters 'S'. The ii-th character of this string should be 'P' if the ii-th of the input strings is the prefix and 'S' otherwise.
If there are several possible answers, you can print any.
Examples
input
Copy
5
ba
a
abab
a
aba
baba
ab
aba
output
Copy
SPPSPSPS
input
Copy
3
a
aa
aa
a
output
Copy
PPSS
input
Copy
2
a
c
output
Copy
PS
Note
The only string which Ivan can guess in the first example is "ababa".
The only string which Ivan can guess in the second example is "aaa". Answers "SPSP", "SSPP" and "PSPS" are also acceptable.
In the third example Ivan can guess the string "ac" or the string "ca". The answer "SP" is also acceptable.
题意:给出长度为n的字符串的所有n-1个前缀和n-1个后缀,要求判断每个子串是前缀还是后缀
题解:首先按字符串长度排序,可知相同长度的一定一个是前缀一个是后缀(题目保证),可以枚举最后两个哪个是前缀,然后构造出答案串,再用multiset存储所有答案串的前缀和后缀判断是否和输入的一致即可,确定最后两个哪个是前缀串之后便可以确定每一个是否是前缀还是后缀。
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define Sheryang main
const int maxn=1e6+7;
typedef long long ll;
const int mod=1e9+7;
ll read(){ll c = getchar(),Nig = 1,x = 0;while(!isdigit(c))c = getchar();if(c == '-')Nig = -1,c = getchar();while(isdigit(c))x = ((x<<1) + (x<<3)) + (c^'0'),c = getchar();return Nig*x;}
#define read read()
pair<string,int>p[maxn];
int nn,n;
int cmp(pair<string,int> a,pair<string,int> b){
return a.first.length()<b.first.length();
}
char ans[maxn];
multiset<string>sst;
bool judge(string pre,string suf){
string s=pre+suf.substr(suf.length()-1);
multiset<string>st;
for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++){
st.insert(s.substr(0,i+1));
st.insert(s.substr(i+1));
}
if(st!=sst) return false;
for(int i=1;i<=nn;i+=2){
string ss=s.substr(0,p[i].first.length());
string sss=s.substr(n-p[i].first.length());
if(p[i].first==ss && p[i+1].first==sss){
ans[p[i].second]='P';ans[p[i+1].second]='S';
}else{
ans[p[i+1].second]='P';ans[p[i].second]='S';
}
}
return true;
}
int Sheryang(){
n=read;
nn=2*n-2;
for(int i=1;i<=nn;i++){
cin>>p[i].first;
p[i].second=i;
sst.insert(p[i].first);
}
sort(p+1,p+1+nn,cmp);
if(judge(p[nn].first,p[nn-1].first)){
for(int i=1;i<=nn;i++){
printf("%c",ans[i]);
}
}else if(judge(p[nn-1].first,p[nn].first)){
for(int i=1;i<=nn;i++){
printf("%c",ans[i]);
}
}
return 0;
}