RabbitMQ - Publish/Subscribe《发布/订阅》

Send.java

package com.xzp.rabbitmq.ps;


import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.xzp.rabbitmq.util.ConnectionUtil;

/**
 * Publish/Subscribe
 * 交换机指定采用-》发布/订阅（模式）
 * 该消息先发送到交换机， 再由交换机发送到已绑定队列之中， 所绑定交换机队列都会接收到该消息。
 *
 */
public class Send {

    //交换机名称
    private final static String EXCHANGE_NAME = "exchange_ps";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        //获取链接
        Connection connection = ConnectionUtil.getConnection();

        //创建通道
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

        //声明并绑定交换机
        //交换机类型
        // fanout:  代表 "订阅模式"  《订阅就接收到消息》
        // direct:  代表 "路由模式"  《可选择性接收消息, 指定路由Key》
        //  topic:  代表 "通配符模式"《可选择性接收消息, 采用通配符模式 * 符号代表1个, # 符号代表一个或多个》
        //headers:  代表 ""
        channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, "fanout");

        // 消息内容
        String message = "Hello World!";
        channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME, "", null, message.getBytes());
        System.out.println("Send '" + message + "'");

        channel.close();
        connection.close();

    }

}

Recv1.java

package com.xzp.rabbitmq.ps;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.QueueingConsumer;
import com.xzp.rabbitmq.util.ConnectionUtil;


/**
 * Publish/Subscribe
 * 发布/订阅模式
 * 该消息先发送到交换机， 再由交换机发送到已绑定队列之中， 所绑定交换机队列都会接收到该消息。
 * 接收消息1
 */
public class Recv1 {

    //交换机名称
    private final static String EXCHANGE_NAME = "exchange_ps";

    //队列1名称
    private final static String QUEUE_NAME = "ps_queue_1";


    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        //获取链接
        Connection connection = ConnectionUtil.getConnection();

        //声明及创建通道
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

        //声明队列
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);

        //绑定交换机
        channel.queueBind(QUEUE_NAME, EXCHANGE_NAME, "");

        //同一时刻服务器只会发一条消息给消费者
        channel.basicQos(1);

        //定义队列的消费者
        QueueingConsumer consumer = new QueueingConsumer(channel);

        //监听队列，手动返回完成
        channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, false, consumer);

        //获取消息
        //手动模式
        while (true) {
            QueueingConsumer.Delivery delivery = consumer.nextDelivery();
            String message = new String(delivery.getBody());
            System.out.println("Recv1 Received '" + message + "'");
            Thread.sleep(10);
            channel.basicAck(delivery.getEnvelope().getDeliveryTag(), false);
        }

    }

}

Recv2.java

package com.xzp.rabbitmq.ps;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.QueueingConsumer;
import com.xzp.rabbitmq.util.ConnectionUtil;


/**
 * Publish/Subscribe
 * 发布/订阅模式
 * 该消息先发送到交换机， 再由交换机发送到已绑定队列之中， 所绑定交换机队列都会接收到该消息。
 * 接收消息2
 */
public class Recv2 {

    //交换机名称
    private final static String EXCHANGE_NAME = "exchange_ps";

    //队列1名称
    private final static String QUEUE_NAME = "ps_queue_2";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        //获取链接
        Connection connection = ConnectionUtil.getConnection();

        //声明及创建通道
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

        //声明队列
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);

        //绑定交换机
        channel.queueBind(QUEUE_NAME, EXCHANGE_NAME, "");

        //同一时刻服务器只会发一条消息给消费者
        channel.basicQos(1);

        //定义队列的消费者
        QueueingConsumer consumer = new QueueingConsumer(channel);

        //监听队列，手动返回完成
        channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, false, consumer);

        //获取消息
        //手动模式
        while (true) {
            QueueingConsumer.Delivery delivery = consumer.nextDelivery();
            String message = new String(delivery.getBody());
            System.out.println("Recv2 Received '" + message + "'");
            Thread.sleep(10);
            channel.basicAck(delivery.getEnvelope().getDeliveryTag(), false);
        }

    }
}

ConnectionUtil.java

package com.xzp.rabbitmq.util;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;


/**
 * Rabbit获取链接工具类
 */
public class ConnectionUtil {
    
    public static Connection getConnection() throws Exception {
        //定义连接工厂
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        //设置服务地址
        factory.setHost("localhost");
        //端口
        factory.setPort(5672);
        //设置账号信息，用户名、密码、vhost
        factory.setVirtualHost("/baseup");
        factory.setUsername("baseup");
        factory.setPassword("wukong@123");
        // 通过工程获取连接
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        return connection;
    }

}