Map的遍历方法

利用map中key值不能重复的特性，去除重复的字符串，然后用四种方式来遍历结果。

@Test//例子：去除重复的字符串
public void test(){
    String arr[] = {"yp_dict",
            "yp_manufacture",
            "yp_unit",
            "yp_app_dict_product",
            "yp_app_dict_product",
            "a_employee_mi",
            "yp_app_dict_product",
            "yp_dict",
            "yp_base",
            "yp_manufacture",
            "yp_unit",
            "cisdb_byfy..general_order",
            "cisdb_byfy..patient_encounter",
            "zy_actpatient",
            "zd_unit_code",
            "yp_app_drugbox_manage",
            "yp_app_pack_record",
            "dbo.ConvertStrToTable",
            "jmpz_jjd_his_v",
            "yp_app_pivabag_record",
            "yp_app_drugbox_manage",
            "yp_app_order_record",
            "yp_app_pack_record",
            "yp_app_pivabag_record",
            "jmpz_jjd_his_v",
            "qlshcisdb..nis_yz_occ_record",
            "yp_app_barcheck_log"
    };
    int length = arr.length;
    Map<String , Integer> map = new HashMap<>();//把非重复字符串存入map中
    for(int i = 0 ; i < length ; i++){
            map.put(arr[i] , i);
    }
    //第一种遍历map的方法，通过加强for循环map.keySet()，然后通过键key获取到value值
    for(String s:map.keySet()){
        System.out.println("key:" + s + " , value" + map.get(s));
    }

    //第二种只遍历键或者值，通过加强for循环
    for(String s:map.keySet()){
        System.out.println("key:" + s);
    }
    for(Integer v:map.values()){
        System.out.println("value:" + v);
    }

    //第三种方式Map.Entry<String, String>的加强for循环遍历输出键key和值value
    for(Map.Entry<String , Integer> entry:map.entrySet()){
        System.out.println("key:" + entry.getKey() + " , value:" + entry.getValue());
    }

    //第四种Iterator遍历获取，然后获取到Map.Entry<String, String>，再得到getKey()和getValue()
    Iterator<Map.Entry<String , Integer>> iterator = map.entrySet().iterator();
    while(iterator.hasNext()){
        Map.Entry<String , Integer> it = iterator.next();
        System.out.println("key:" + it.getKey() + " , value:" + it.getValue());
    }
}

遍历出来的结果：