Recycle view的用法

RecyclerView 将所有的显示规则交给一个叫 LayoutManager 的类去完成了。LayoutManager 是一个抽象类，系统已经为我们提供了三个默认的实现类，分别是 LinearLayoutManager 、 GridLayoutManager 、 StaggeredGridLayoutManager，从名字我们就能看出来了，分别是，线性显示、网格显示、瀑布流显示。
Recycle view和Listviet、GridView类似，都是可以显示同一种类型的View的集合控件。
首先看最简单的用法:

1.在build.gradle文件中加入

compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:24.0.0'

2.创建对象

RecyclerView rv_main_activity = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.rv_main_activity);

3.设置显示规则，这里是用线性显示

rv_main_activity.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this, LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL, false));

4.设置适配器

rv_main_activity.setAdapter(linearLayoutAdapter);

适配器是用来这是每个item显示内容的。通常，我们写Listview的适配器的时候是先继承BaseAdapter，实现四个抽象方法，创建一个静态的Viewholder。
而Recycleview也是类似的步骤，首先继承RecycleView.Adapter类，实现3个抽象方法，创建一个静态的ViewHolder，继承Recycleview.ViewHolder 类。
下面直接上代码:

/**
 * 作者：sufferable 17/2/10 14:24
 * 邮箱：xsxdg666@gmail.com
 */
public class LinearLayoutAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<LinearLayoutAdapter.MyHolder> {
    private ArrayList<String> mList;
    private Context mContext;

    public LinearLayoutAdapter(ArrayList<String> list, Context context) {
        mList = list;
        mContext = context;
    }

    @Override
    public MyHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = null;
        RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder = null;
        LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        view = View.inflate(mContext, R.layout.item_linearlayout, null);
        view.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
        return new MyHolder(view);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(MyHolder holder, final int position) {
        holder.tv_item.setText(mList.get(position));
        holder.tv_item.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                if (mOnRecyclerViewItemClickListener != null) {
                    mOnRecyclerViewItemClickListener.onItemClickListener(view, position);
                }
            }
        });
    }


    //返回item的条数
    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mList.size();
    }

    public class MyHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        TextView tv_item;

        public MyHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            tv_item = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_item_left);
        }
    }

    private OnRecyclerViewItemClickListener mOnRecyclerViewItemClickListener;

    public void setOnRecyclerViewItemClickListener(OnRecyclerViewItemClickListener recyclerViewItemClickListener) {
        this.mOnRecyclerViewItemClickListener = recyclerViewItemClickListener;
    }

    public interface OnRecyclerViewItemClickListener {
        void onItemClickListener(View View, int positon);
    }
}

因为Recycleview没有OnItemClickListener方法，所以点击事件可以直接写在Adapter里面，也可以像我上面代码写的那样，把点击事件做成接口暴露出去:

linearLayoutAdapter.setOnRecyclerViewItemClickListener(mOnRecyclerViewItemClickListener);
 LinearLayoutAdapter.OnRecyclerViewItemClickListener mOnRecyclerViewItemClickListener = new LinearLayoutAdapter.OnRecyclerViewItemClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onItemClickListener(View View, int positon) {
            Intent intent = new Inten