自动更新了解一下

在安卓7.0之前我们的自动更新非常好弄隐式调用就好，但是7.0之后就非常独特了谷歌为了安全加入了新的成员我们一起来看一看.
"唯一的"fileloader

<provider
            android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider"
            android:authorities="com.deepdream.supercuteai.fileprovider"
            android:exported="false"
            android:grantUriPermissions="true">
            <meta-data
                android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
                android:resource="@xml/provider_paths" />
        </provider>

更新

   需要更新
                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) { // Android 6.0判断，6.0以下跳过。在清单文件注册即可，不用动态请求，这里直接视为有权限
                    checkpermissionwrite();
                    Log.d("检测系统是否需要动态权限",Build.VERSION.SDK_INT+"---"+Build.VERSION_CODES.M);
                    updateapk = string;
                }else{
                    Log.d("检测系统是否需要动态权限",Build.VERSION.SDK_INT+"---"+Build.VERSION_CODES.M);
                    Gson userMsgBean_6004 = new Gson();
                    UpdateApkBean_6004 updateApkBean_6004 = userMsgBean_6004.fromJson(string, UpdateApkBean_6004.class);
                    UpdateApkBean_6004.DataBean data1 = updateApkBean_6004.getData();
                    String url = data1.getUrl();

                    final Autodownapk autodownapk = new Autodownapk();
                    autodownapk.mVersion_name = "new.apk";
                    autodownapk.mContext = MainActivity.this;
                    autodownapk.url = url;

                    runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            autodownapk.onStart();
                        }
                    });
                }

这里注意外部存储和内部存储的规则

 //  上下文
    public static Context mContext;
    //  进度条
    private ProgressBar mProgressBar;
    //  对话框
    private Dialog mDownloadDialog;
    //  判断是否停止
    private boolean mIsCancel = false;
    //  进度
    private int mProgress;
    //  文件保存路径
    private String mSavePath;
    //  版本名称
    public static  String mVersion_name;
    //  请求链接
    public static String url;

    public void onStart(){
        mIsCancel=false;
//              展示对话框
        showDownloadDialog();
    }


    /*
     * 显示正在下载对话框
     */
    protected void showDownloadDialog() {
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext);

        View view = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.dialog_progress, null);
        mProgressBar = (ProgressBar) view.findViewById(R.id.id_progress);
        builder.setView(view);

        builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                // 隐藏当前对话框
                dialog.dismiss();
                // 设置下载状态为取消
                mIsCancel = true;
            }
        });

        mDownloadDialog = builder.create();
        mDownloadDialog.show();



        // 下载文件
        downloadAPK();
    }

    /*
     * 开启新线程下载apk文件
     */
    private void downloadAPK() {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try{
                    if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
                        String sdPath = null;
                        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
                            if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
                                sdPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/";
                            }
                        }else{
                            sdPath = mContext.getFilesDir() + "/";
                        }

                        mSavePath = sdPath + "jikedownload";

                        File dir = new File(mSavePath);
                        if (!dir.exists()){
                            dir.mkdir();
                        }
                        // 下载文件
                        HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(url).openConnection();
                        conn.connect();
                        InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
                        int length = conn.getContentLength();

                        File apkFile = new File(mSavePath, mVersion_name);
                        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(apkFile);

                        int count = 0;
                        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                        while (!mIsCancel){
                            int numread = is.read(buffer);
                            count += numread;
                            // 计算进度条的当前位置
                            mProgress = (int) (((float)count/length) * 100);
                            // 更新进度条
                            mUpdateProgressHandler.sendEmptyMessage(1);

                            // 下载完成
                            if (numread < 0){
                                mUpdateProgressHandler.sendEmptyMessage(2);
                                break;
                            }
                            fos.write(buffer, 0, numread);
                        }
                        fos.close();
                        is.close();
                    }
                }catch(Exception e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

    /**
     * 接收消息
     */
    private Handler mUpdateProgressHandler = new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what){
                case 1:
                    // 设置进度条
                    mProgressBar.setProgress(mProgress);
                    break;
                case 2:
                    // 隐藏当前下载对话框
                    mDownloadDialog.dismiss();
                    // 安装 APK 文件
                    installAPK();
            }
        };
    };

    /*
     * 下载到本地后执行安装
     */
    protected void installAPK() {

        File apkFile = new File(mSavePath, mVersion_name);
        if (!apkFile.exists()){
            return;
        }
        Uri uri = Uri.parse("file://" + apkFile.toString());
        Log.d("没有课程",uri+"");

        autoInstallApk(uri,apkFile.toString());

    }

    private void autoInstallApk(Uri uri,String apk) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
//        intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
            intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
        } else {
            Toast.makeText(mContext, "去应用市场更新", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            // 第二个参数，即第一步中配置的authorities
            Uri contentUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(mContext, "com.deepdream.supercuteai.fileprovider", new File(apk));

            intent.setDataAndType(contentUri, "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
            // 声明需要的临时的权限
            intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION | Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION);
        }
        mContext.startActivity(intent);
    }