闲谈自定义控件源码-view layout draw

    onMeasure

   onMeasure会先测量父view根据父view的measureSpecSize测量出子view，由上向下的传递。onLayout一样先布局父view然后依次布局子view

    看FrameLayout的onLayout方法

    

    
    
 @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
        layoutChildren(left, top, right, bottom, false /* no force left gravity */);
    }

调用layoutChildren方法

     
     
 void layoutChildren(int left, int top, int right, int bottom,
                                  boolean forceLeftGravity) {
        final int count = getChildCount();
        final int parentLeft = getPaddingLeftWithForeground();
        final int parentRight = right - left - getPaddingRightWithForeground();
        final int parentTop = getPaddingTopWithForeground();
        final int parentBottom = bottom - top - getPaddingBottomWithForeground();
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            final View child = getChildAt(i);
            if (child.getVisibility() != GONE) {
                final LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
                final int width = child.getMeasuredWidth();
                final int height = child.getMeasuredHeight();
                int childLeft;
                int childTop;
                ...
                switch (verticalGravity) {
                    case Gravity.TOP:
                        childTop = parentTop + lp.topMargin;
                        break;
                    case Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL:
                        childTop = parentTop + (parentBottom - parentTop - height) / 2 +
                        lp.topMargin - lp.bottomMargin;
                        break;
                    case Gravity.BOTTOM:
                        childTop = parentBottom - height - lp.bottomMargin;
                        break;
                    default:
                        childTop = parentTop + lp.topMargin;
                }
                child.layout(childLeft, childTop, childLeft + width, childTop + height);
            }

根据child的layoutparam和gravity计算childTop和childLeft，然后调用child.layout()-->child.onLayout()布局child。一般viewGroup需要重写onLayout和onMeasure，view很少会需要重写。

   ondraw

ondraw算是源码中最简单的方法了，只是传过来一个canvas，我们通过canvas来绘制。但是有算是最复杂的方法，因为在自定义一个view的时候更多的去重写ondraw方法。会重新写关于ondraw方法