【ABAP】字符串截取

Subtring语法

The return codes of the following function calls are: "CD", "CDEFGH", "EFGH", "AB", and "ABCD".

DATA  result TYPE string.
...
result = substring( val = 'ABCDEFGH' off = 2 len = 2 ).
...
result = substring_from( val = 'ABCDEFGH' sub = 'CD' ).
...
result = substring_after( val = 'ABCDEFGH' sub = 'CD' ).
...
result = substring_before( val = 'ABCDEFGH' sub = 'CD' ).
...
result = substring_to( val = 'ABCDEFGH' sub = 'CD' ).
...

测试代码：

DATA: lv_string    TYPE string VALUE 'YourStringHere',
      lv_substring TYPE string,
      lv_length    TYPE i.

lv_length = strlen( lv_string ).  " 获取字符串长度
*lv_substring = substring( val = lv_string off = lv_length - 4 len = 2 ).  "输出He  倒数后四位开始的两位
lv_substring = substring( val = lv_string off = 4 len = 2 ).  "输出St  正数第4位开始的2位

WRITE lv_substring. " 这里输出的是第5位字符