linux安装Ice3.7 c++

1. 下载安装源

   cd /etc/yum.repos.d
   sudo wget https://zeroc.com/download/Ice/3.7/el7/zeroc-ice3.7.repo

2. Ice所需库 

   1. bzip2 1.0
   2. expat 2.1 or later
   3. LMDB 0.9 (LMDB is not required with the C++11 mapping)
   4. mcpp 2.7.2 with patches
   5. OpenSSL 1.0.0 or later (on AIX and Linux)

3. 安装lmdb-devel mcpp-devel（其他库系统可能自带有，可先不安装，等make报错再安装）

   sudo yum install lmdb-devel mcpp-devel

4. 下载Ice源码ice-3.7.3.tar.gz，解压

   cd /home/user/
   tar -zxf ice-3.7.3.tar.gz
   cd ice-3.7.3/cpp

5. 编译(默认C++98，可设置CXXFLAGS修改为c++11)

   sudo make -j4
   sudo make CXXFLAGS=-std=c++11 -j4

   1. src/Ice/SHA1.cpp:14:31: 致命错误：openssl/sha.h：没有那个文件或目录

      sudo yum install openssl-devel

   2. src/Ice/ConnectionI.cpp:27:21: 致命错误：bzlib.h：没有那个文件或目录

      sudo yum install bzip2-devel

   3. src/IceXML/Parser.cpp:7:19: 致命错误：expat.h：没有那个文件或目录

      sudo yum install expat-devel

       

6. 安装（默认安装在/opt/Ice-3.7.3）

   sudo make install

    

7. 测试

   1）编写ice的slice配置文件

   module Demo {
       interface Printer {
           void printString(string s);
       };
   };

    2）编译Slice定义文件（生成Printer.h 和Printer.cpp）找不到slice2cpp，自己配置运行环境在/opt/Ice-3.7.3/bin中

   slice2cpp Printer.ice

   3）编写服务端，命名为Server.cpp

   #include <Ice/Ice.h>
   #include <Printer.h>
   
   using namespace std;
   using namespace Demo;
   
   class PrinterI : public Printer {
       public:
           virtual void printString(const string& s, const Ice::Current&);
   };
   
   void 
   PrinterI::printString(const string& s, const Ice::Current&)
   {
       cout << s << endl;
   }
   
   int main(int argc, char* argv[])
   {
       int status = 0;
       Ice::CommunicatorPtr ic;
       try {
           ic = Ice::initialize(argc, argv);
           Ice::ObjectAdapterPtr adapter =
               ic->createObjectAdapterWithEndpoints("SimplePrinterAdapter", "default -p 10000");
           Ice::ObjectPtr object = new PrinterI;
           adapter->add(object, ic->stringToIdentity("SimplePrinter"));
           adapter->activate();
           ic->waitForShutdown();
       } catch (const Ice::Exception& e) {
           cerr << e << endl;
           status = 1;
       } catch (const char* msg) {
           cerr << msg << endl;
           status = 1;
       }
       if (ic) {
           try {
               ic->destroy();
           } catch (const Ice::Exception& e) {
               cerr << e << endl;
               status = 1;
           }
       }
       return status;
   }

   4）编译服务端

   c++ -I. -I/opt/Ice-3.7.3/include -c Printer.cpp Server.cpp
   c++ -o server Printer.o Server.o -L/opt/Ice-3.7.3/lib64 -lIce -lpthread

   5）编写客户端，命名为Client.cpp

   #include <Ice/Ice.h>
   #include <Printer.h>
   
   using namespace std;
   using namespace Demo;
   
   int main(int argc, char* argv[])
   {
       int status = 0;
       Ice::CommunicatorPtr ic;
       try {
           ic = Ice::initialize(argc, argv);
           Ice::ObjectPrx base = ic->stringToProxy("SimplePrinter:default -p 10000");
           PrinterPrx printer = PrinterPrx::checkedCast(base);
           if (!printer)
               throw "Invalid proxy";
   
           printer->printString("Hello World!");
       } catch (const Ice::Exception& ex) {
           cerr << ex << endl;
           status = 1;
       } catch (const char* msg) {
           cerr << msg << endl;
           status = 1;
       }
       if (ic)
           ic->destroy();
       return status;
   }

   6）编译客户端

   c++ -I. -I/opt/Ice-3.7.3/include -c Printer.cpp Client.cpp
   c++ -o client Printer.o Client.o -L/opt/Ice-3.7.3/lib64 -lIce -lpthread

   7）运行Server，然后运行Client，如果看到输出Hello World！则成功。