java多线程应用——生产者消费者

 

import java.util.Random;
/*
*	@topic:用互斥实现生产者消费者问题
*/
public class Custom{
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		FruitBasket fb = new FruitBasket();
		new Thread(new Farmer("农夫1",fb)).start();
		new Thread(new Farmer("农夫2",fb)).start();
		new Thread(new Farmer("农夫3",fb)).start();
		new Thread(new Child("小孩1",fb)).start();
		new Thread(new Child("小孩2",fb)).start();
		new Thread(new Child("小孩3",fb)).start();
	}
}
class Fruit{
	private int id;
	private static int number = 0;
	private String variety;
	private String[] varietys = "苹果,桃子,梨子,香蕉,西瓜,荔枝,葡萄".split(",");
	public Fruit(){
		this.variety = varietys[new Random().nextInt(7)];
		this.id = ++number;
	}
	public int getId(){
		return this.id;
	}
	public String getVariety(){
		return this.variety;
	}
}

class FruitBasket{
	private Fruit[] fruits = new Fruit[10];//容量为10的水果数组
	private int index = 0;//下一个将要放入水果的位置

	public boolean isEmpty(){//判断水果篮是否为空
		return index == 0 ?true:false;
	}

	public boolean isFull(){//是否为满
		return index == fruits.length?true:false;
	}

	public synchronized void push(String name , Fruit fruit){//对push方法实行同步
		while(isFull()){
			try{
			    this.wait();//若为满，则不能push，只能等待。
			}catch(InterruptedException e){
			    e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		fruits[index++] = fruit;
		System.out.println(name + "向水果框中放入编号为" + fruit.getId() + "的"+fruit.getVariety());
		display();
		this.notify();	//通知另一线程
	}

	public synchronized Fruit pop(String name){
		while(isEmpty()){
			try{
			    this.wait();
			}catch(Exception e){
			    e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		Fruit fruit = fruits[--index];
		System.out.println(name + "从水果框中拿出编号为"+fruit.getId() +"的" + fruit.getVariety());
		display();
		this.notify();
		return fruit;
	}

	public void display(){
		for(int i = 0 ; i < index ; i++){
			System.out.printf(fruits[i].getId()+fruits[i].getVariety() + " |");
		}
		for (int i = index; i < fruits.length; i++) {
			System.out.printf( "[" + (i + 1) + "]|");
		}
		System.out.println("\n");
	}
}

class Farmer implements Runnable{
	private String name ;
	private FruitBasket fruitBasket;
	public void run(){//不断往篮子中放
		while(true){
			fruitBasket.push(name,new Fruit());
			try{
			    Thread.sleep(new Random().nextInt(2000));
			}catch(Exception e){
			    e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	Farmer(String name, FruitBasket fruitBasket) {
		this.name = name;
		this.fruitBasket = fruitBasket;
	}

}

class Child implements Runnable{
	private String name;
	private FruitBasket fruitBasket;
	public void run(){//不断往篮子中取
		while(true){
			fruitBasket.pop(this.name);
			try{
			    Thread.sleep(new Random().nextInt(5000));
			}catch(Exception e){
			    e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	Child(String name, FruitBasket fruitBasket) {
		this.name = name;
		this.fruitBasket = fruitBasket;
	}
}