Intent对象介绍:
(一),Intent基本介绍:
1,Intent用于封装程序的"调用意图".二个Activity之间,可以把需要交换的数据封装成Bundle对象,然后使用Intent携带Bundle对象,实现二个Activity之间的数据交换;
2,Intent还是各种应用程序组件之间通信的重要媒介.不管想启动一个Activity,Service还是BroadcastReceiver,Andorid均使用统一的Intent对象来封装这种"启动意图".很明显使用Intent提供了一致的编程模型;
3,Intent还有一个好处,如果应用程序只是想启动具有某种特征的组件,并不想和某个具体的组件耦合,则可以通过在intent-filter中配置相应的属性进行处理,与stucts2中的MVC架构思路类似.
4,Intent对象大致包括7大属性:ComponentName,Action,Category,Data,Type,Extra,Flag.
(二),Intent启动不同组件的方法:
1,启动Activity:
· startActivity()
·startActivtyForResult()
2,启动Service:【后面详细讲解】
·ComponeName startService()
·boolean bindService()
3,启动BroadCastReceiver(后面详细讲)
·sendBroadcast();
·sendOrderedBroadcast()
·sendStickyOrderedBroadcast()
三,Intent的七大属性:【重要】
Intent对象大致包括七大属性:ComponentName, Action, Category, Data, Type, Extra, Flag.
·Action作为标识符,代表一个Intent,当一个Activity需要外部协助处理时,就会发出一个Intent,如果一个程序能完成相应功能,只要在intent-filter加上这个intent就可以了.
·Data保存需要传递的数据格式,比如:tel://
·Extras保存需要传递的额外数据.
·Category表示Intent的种类,从android上启动Activity有多种方式,比如程序列表,桌面图标,点击Home激活的桌面等等,Category则用来标识这些Activity的图标会出现在哪些启动的上下文环境里.
(一),ComponentName属性:
1,指定了ComponentName属性的Intent已经明确了它将要启动哪个组件,因此这种Intent被称为显示Intent,没有指定ComponentName属性的Intent被称为隐式Intent.隐式Intent没有明确要启动哪个组件,应用会根据Intent指定的规则去启动符合条件的组件.
2,示例代码:
Intent intent = new Intent();
ComponentName cName = new ComponentName(MainActivity.this,NextActivity.class);
intent.setComponent(cName);
startActivity(intent);
//实际上，以上的写法都被简化为以下写法：
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,NextActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
//也就是说，平时我们最常用的Intent页面跳转的写法就调用的是显式Intent。
<div style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 14px; background-color: inherit; font-family: 微软雅黑;">（二）、Action、Category属性与intent-filter配置：</div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 14px; background-color: inherit; font-family: 微软雅黑;"> 通常，Action、Category属性结合使用，定义这两个属性都是在配置文件的<intent-filter>节点中。Intent通过定义Action属性（其实就是一段<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">自定义的字符串</span>），这样就可以把Intent与具体的某个Activity分离，实现了<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">解耦</span>。否则，每次跳转，都要写成类似<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">new Intent(MainActivity.this,NextActivity.class)</span>这样的形式，也就是说必须将要跳转的目标Activity的名字写出来，这样的编码其实是“硬编码”，并没有实现<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">松耦合</span>。调用Intent对象的setAction()方法实现页面跳转虽然略微复杂（需要在AndroidManifest.xml文件中配置），但是实现了解耦。</div>
<div style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 14px; background-color: inherit; font-family: 微软雅黑;"><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">1、示例代码：</div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><div class="cnblogs_code" style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: rgb(245, 245, 245); margin: 5px 0px; padding: 5px; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); overflow: auto;"><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; text-align: -webkit-auto;"><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><span style="font-family:Arial;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">Intent intent = new Intent(); </span></span></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><span style="font-family:Arial;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">intent.setAction("<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">com.steven.android06lifecycle.nextactivity</span>"); </span></span></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><span style="font-family:Arial;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">startActivity(intent);</span></span></div></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; font-family: Arial;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><br style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;" /></span></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; font-family: Arial;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">//在配置文件中注册Activity的时候需要声明：</span></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><span style="font-family:Arial;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><activity android:name="com.steven.android06lifecycle.NextActivity"></span></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><span style="font-family:Arial;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">intent-filter</span>></span></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><span style="font-family:Arial;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><action android:name="<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">com.steven.android06lifecycle.nextactivity</span>" /></span></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><span style="font-family:Arial;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" /> </span></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><span style="font-family:Arial;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"></intent-filter></span></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><span style="font-family:Arial;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"></activity></span></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><span style="font-family:Arial;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><br style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;" /></span></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><span style="font-family:Arial;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">//当某个页面是默认启动页面时，需要定义Action、Category的属性必须为以下字符串：【<span style="color:#FF3425;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">设置任务入口</span>】</span></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><span style="font-family:Arial;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"> <intent-filter></span></span></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><span style="font-family:Arial;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"> <action android:name="<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">android.intent.action.MAIN</span>" /></span></span></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><span style="font-family:Arial;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"> <category android:name="<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">android.intent.category.LAUNCHER</span>" /></span></span></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><span style="font-family:Arial;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"> </intent-filter></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 14px; background-color: inherit; font-family: 微软雅黑;"><br style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;" /></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 14px; background-color: inherit; font-family: 微软雅黑;">2、常用Action属性常量：</div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 14px; background-color: inherit; font-family: 微软雅黑;"> Intent对象不仅可以启动本应用内的程序组件，也可以启动Android系统的其他应用的组件，包括系统内置的程序组件（需要设置权限）。<br style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;" /></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 14px; background-color: inherit; font-family: 微软雅黑;"><ul style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 1em 2em; padding: 0px; background-color: inherit;"><li style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: disc; background-color: inherit;"> ACTION_MAIN：（android.intent.action.<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">MAIN</span>）Android<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">程序入口</span>。</li><li style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; background-color: inherit; display: inline;"><ul style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 1em 2em; padding: 0px; background-color: inherit;"><li style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: disc; background-color: inherit;">每个Android应用必须且只能包含一个此类型的Action声明。【如果设置多个，则哪个在前，执行哪个。】</li></ul></li><li style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: disc; background-color: inherit;"> ACTION_VIEW： （android.intent.action.<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">VIEW</span>） <span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">显示指定数据</span>。</li><li style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: disc; background-color: inherit;"> ACTION_EDIT： （android.intent.action.<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">EDIT</span>） 编辑指定数据。</li><li style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: disc; background-color: inherit;"> ACTION_DIAL： （android.intent.action.<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">DIAL</span>） 显示拨号面板。</li><li style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: disc; background-color: inherit;"> ACTION_CALL： （android.intent.action.CALL） 直接呼叫Data中所带的号码。</li><li style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: disc; background-color: inherit;"> ACTION_ANSWER： （android.intent.action.ANSWER） 接听来电。</li><li style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: disc; background-color: inherit;"> ACTION_SEND： （android.intent.action.SEND） 向其他人发送数据（例如：彩信/email）。</li><li style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: disc; background-color: inherit;"> ACTION_SENDTO： （android.intent.action.<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">SENDTO</span>） 向其他人发送短信。</li><li style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: disc; background-color: inherit;"> ACTION_SEARCH： （android.intent.action.SEARCH） 执行搜索。</li><li style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: disc; background-color: inherit;"> ACTION_GET_CONTENT： （android.intent.action.<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">GET_CONTENT</span>） 让用户选择数据，并返回所选数据。</li></ul></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 14px; background-color: inherit; font-family: 微软雅黑;"><br style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;" /></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 14px; background-color: inherit; font-family: 微软雅黑;">（三）、Category 属性：</div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 14px; background-color: inherit; font-family: 微软雅黑;"> Category属性为Action增加额外的附加类别信息。CATEGORY_LAUNCHER意味着在加载程序的时候Acticity出现在最上面，而CATEGORY_HOME表示页面跳转到HOME界面。</div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 14px; background-color: inherit; font-family: 微软雅黑;"><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">1、实现页面跳转到<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">HOME</span>界面的代码：【记忆】</div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><div class="cnblogs_code" style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: rgb(245, 245, 245); margin: 5px 0px; padding: 5px; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); overflow: auto;"><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; text-align: -webkit-auto;"><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; font-family: Arial;">Intent intent = new Intent(); </div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; font-family: Arial;">intent.<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">setAction(Intent.ACTION_MAIN); </span></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; font-family: Arial;">intent.<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">addCategory(Intent.CATEGOTY_HOME); </span></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; font-family: Arial;">startActivity(intent); </div></div></div></div></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><br style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;" /></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">2、常用Category属性常量：</div></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 14px; background-color: inherit; font-family: 微软雅黑;"><ul style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 1em 2em; padding: 0px; background-color: inherit;"><li style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: disc; background-color: inherit;"> CATEGORY_<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">DEFAULT</span>： （android.intent.category.<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">DEFAULT</span>） Android系统中默认的执行方式，按照普通Activity的执行方式执行。</li><li style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: disc; background-color: inherit;"> CATEGORY_<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">HOME</span>： （android.intent.category.<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">HOME</span>） 设置该组件为Home Activity。</li><li style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: disc; background-color: inherit;"> CATEGORY_PREFERENCE： （android.intent.category.<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">PREFERENCE</span>） 设置该组件为Preference。</li><li style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: disc; background-color: inherit;"> CATEGORY_<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">LAUNCHER</span>： （android.intent.category.<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">LAUNCHER</span>） 设置该组件为在当前应用程序启动器中优先级最高的Activity，通常与入口ACTION_MAIN配合使用。</li><li style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: disc; background-color: inherit;"> CATEGORY_BROWSABLE： （android.intent.category.<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">BROWSABLE</span>） 设置该组件可以使用浏览器启动。</li></ul></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 14px; background-color: inherit; font-family: 微软雅黑;"><br style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;" /></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 14px; background-color: inherit; font-family: 微软雅黑;">（四）、Data属性：</div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 14px; background-color: inherit; font-family: 微软雅黑;"> 1、Data属性通常用于向Action属性提供操作的数据。Data属性的值是个Uri对象。<br style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;" /></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 14px; background-color: inherit; font-family: 微软雅黑;"> <span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">Uri</span>的格式如下：<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">scheme://host:port/path</span></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 14px; background-color: inherit; font-family: 微软雅黑;"><span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><br style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;" /></span></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 14px; background-color: inherit; font-family: 微软雅黑;"> 2、系统内置的几个Data属性常量：</div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 14px; background-color: inherit; font-family: 微软雅黑;"><ul style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 1em 2em; padding: 0px; background-color: inherit;"><li style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: disc; background-color: inherit;"> <span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">tel</span>://：号码数据格式，后跟电话号码。</li><li style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: disc; background-color: inherit;"> <span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">mailto</span>://：邮件数据格式，后跟邮件收件人地址。</li><li style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: disc; background-color: inherit;"> <span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">smsto</span>://：短息数据格式，后跟短信接收号码。</li><li style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: disc; background-color: inherit;"> <span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">content</span>://：内容数据格式，后跟需要读取的内容。</li><li style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: disc; background-color: inherit;"> <span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">file</span>://：文件数据格式，后跟文件路径。</li><li style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: disc; background-color: inherit;"> <span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">market</span>://search?q=pname:pkgname：市场数据格式，在Google Market里搜索包名为pkgname的应用。</li><li style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: disc; background-color: inherit;"> <span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">geo</span>://latitude, longitude：经纬数据格式，在地图上显示经纬度所指定的位置。</li></ul></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 14px; background-color: inherit; font-family: 微软雅黑;"><br style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;" /></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 14px; background-color: inherit; font-family: 微软雅黑;"> 3、Intent利用Action属性和Data属性<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">启动Android系统内置组件</span>的代码：【不需要记忆，用到的时候查找资料】</div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 14px; background-color: inherit; font-family: 微软雅黑;"><div class="cnblogs_code" style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: rgb(245, 245, 245); margin: 5px 0px; padding: 5px; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); overflow: auto;"><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; text-align: -webkit-auto;"><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; font-family: Arial;"><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">（一）、拨打电话：</span></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">Intent intent=new Intent(); </span></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">intent.<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">setAction</span>(Intent.<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">ACTION_CALL</span>); </span></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">//intent.setAction(<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">"android.intent.action.CALL"</span>); //以下各项皆如此，都有两种写法。</span></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">intent.<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">setData</span>(Uri.parse("tel:1320010001"));</span></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">startActivity(intent);</span></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><br style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;" /></span></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">//调用拨号面板：</span></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">Intent intent=new Intent();</span></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">intent.<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">setAction</span>(Intent.<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">ACTION_DIAL</span>); </span></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">intent.<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">setData</span>(Uri.parse("tel:1320010001"));</span></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">startActivity(intent); </span></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><br style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;" /></span></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">//调用拨号面板：</span></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">Intent intent=new Intent();</span></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">intent.<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">setAction</span>(Intent.<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">ACTION_VIEW</span>); </span></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">intent.<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">setData</span>(Uri.parse("tel:1320010001"));</span></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">startActivity(intent); </span></div></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><br style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;" /></span></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">（二）、利用Uri打开浏览器、打开地图等：</span></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.google.com"); //浏览器 </span></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">Uri uri=Uri.parse("geo:39.899533,116.036476"); //打开地图定位 </span></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">Intent intent = new Intent(); </span></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">intent.<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">setAction</span>(Intent.<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">ACTION_VIEW</span>);</span></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">intent.<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">setData</span>(uri);</span></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">startActivity(intent); </span></div></div></div></div></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 14px; background-color: inherit; font-family: 微软雅黑;"><br style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;" /></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 14px; background-color: inherit; font-family: 微软雅黑;"><br style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;" /></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 14px; background-color: inherit; font-family: 微软雅黑;">（五）、Type属性：</div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 14px; background-color: inherit; font-family: 微软雅黑;"> 1、Type属性用于指定Data所指定的Uri对应的<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">MIME</span>类型。MIME只要符合“abc/xyz”这样的字符串格式即可。<br style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;" /></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 14px; background-color: inherit; font-family: 微软雅黑;"><br style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;" /></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 14px; background-color: inherit; font-family: 微软雅黑;"> 2、 Intent利用Action、Data和Type属性启动Android系统内置组件的代码：</div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 14px; background-color: inherit; font-family: 微软雅黑;"><div class="cnblogs_code" style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: rgb(245, 245, 245); margin: 5px 0px; padding: 5px; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); overflow: auto;"><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; text-align: -webkit-auto;"><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; font-family: Arial;"><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">（三）、播放视频：</span></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">Intent intent = new Intent(); </span></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/media.mp4"); </span></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">intent.<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">setAction</span>(Intent.<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">ACTION_VIEW</span>);</span></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">intent.<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">setDataAndType</span>(uri, "video/*"); </span></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">startActivity(intent);</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 14px; background-color: inherit; font-family: 微软雅黑;"><br style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;" /></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 14px; background-color: inherit; font-family: 微软雅黑;">（六）、Extra属性：</div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 14px; background-color: inherit; font-family: 微软雅黑;"> 1、通过intent.<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">putExtra</span>(键, 值)的形式在多个Activity之间进行数据交换。 </div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 14px; background-color: inherit; font-family: 微软雅黑;"><br style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;" /></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 14px; background-color: inherit; font-family: 微软雅黑;"> 2、系统内置的几个Extra常量：<br style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;" /></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 14px; background-color: inherit; font-family: 微软雅黑;"><ul style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 1em 2em; padding: 0px; background-color: inherit;"><li style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: disc; background-color: inherit;"> EXTRA_BCC：存放邮件密送人地址的字符串数组。</li><li style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: disc; background-color: inherit;"> EXTRA_CC：存放邮件抄送人地址的字符串数组。</li><li style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: disc; background-color: inherit;"> EXTRA_EMAIL：存放邮件地址的字符串数组。</li><li style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: disc; background-color: inherit;"> EXTRA_SUBJECT：存放邮件主题字符串。</li><li style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: disc; background-color: inherit;"> EXTRA_TEXT：存放邮件内容。</li><li style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: disc; background-color: inherit;"> EXTRA_KEY_EVENT：以KeyEvent对象方式存放触发Intent的按键。</li><li style="word-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: disc; background-color: inherit;"> EXTRA_PHONE_NUMBER：存放调用ACTION_CALL时的电话号码。</li></ul></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 14px; background-color: inherit; font-family: 微软雅黑;"><br style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;" /></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 14px; background-color: inherit; font-family: 微软雅黑;"><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"> 3、 Intent利用Action、Data和Type、Extra属性启动Android系统内置组件的代码：</div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><div class="cnblogs_code" style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: rgb(245, 245, 245); margin: 5px 0px; padding: 5px; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); overflow: auto;"><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; text-align: -webkit-auto;"><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; font-family: Arial;"><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">（四）、调用发送短信的程序 </div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">Intent intent = new Intent();</div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">intent.<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">setAction</span>(Intent.<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">ACTION_VIEW</span>);</div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">intent.<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">setType</span>("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms"); </div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">intent.<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">putExtra</span>("sms_body", "信息内容..."); </div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">startActivity(intent);</div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><br style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;" /></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">//发送短信息 </div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:13200100001"); </div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">Intent intent = new Intent(); </div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">intent.<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">setAction</span>(Intent. <span style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">ACTION_SENDTO</span> );</div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">intent.<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">setData</span>(uri);</div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">intent.<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">putExtra</span>("sms_body", "信息内容..."); </div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">startActivity( intent ); </div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><br style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;" /></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">//发送彩信,设备会提示选择合适的程序发送 </div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23"); //设备中的资源（图像或其他资源） </div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">Intent intent = new Intent(); </div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">intent.<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">setAction</span>(Intent. <span style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">ACTION_SEND</span> );</div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">intent.<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">setType</span>("image/png"); </div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">intent.<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">putExtra</span>("sms_body", "内容"); </div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">intent.<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">putExtra</span>(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri); </div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">startActivity(it);</div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><br style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;" /></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">（五）、发送Email：</div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">Intent intent=new Intent(); </div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">intent.<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">setAction</span>(Intent. <span style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">ACTION_SEND</span> );</div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">String[] tos={"android1@163.com"}; </div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">String[] ccs={"you@yahoo.com"}; </div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">intent.<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">putExtra</span>(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos); </div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">intent.<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">putExtra</span>(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);</div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">intent.<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">putExtra</span>(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text"); </div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">intent.<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">putExtra</span>(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text"); </div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">intent.<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">setType</span>("message/rfc822"); </div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">startActivity(Intent.createChooser(intent, "Choose Email Client"));</div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 14px; background-color: inherit; font-family: 微软雅黑;"><br style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;" /></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 14px; background-color: inherit; font-family: 微软雅黑;"><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"> 4、 Intent利用Action属性中的<span style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">ACTION_GET_CONTENT</span>获取返回值：</div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><div class="cnblogs_code" style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: rgb(245, 245, 245); margin: 5px 0px; padding: 5px; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); overflow: auto;"><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; text-align: -webkit-auto;"><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; font-family: Arial;"><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">//选择图片 requestCode 返回的标识</div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">Intent intent = new Intent(); </div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">intent.<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">setAction</span>(Intent. <span style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">ACTION_GET_CONTENT</span> );</div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">intent.<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">setType</span>( "image/*" ); </div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">Intent wrapperIntent = Intent.createChooser(intent, null);</div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">startActivityForResult(wrapperIntent, requestCode); </div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><br style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;" /></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><br style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;" /></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">//添加音频</div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">Intent intent = new Intent();</div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">intent.<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">setAction</span>(Intent. <span style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">ACTION_GET_CONTENT</span> );</div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">intent.<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">setType</span>( "video/*" ); </div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">Intent wrapperIntent = Intent.createChooser(intent, null);</div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">startActivityForResult(wrapperIntent, requestCode); </div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><br style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;" /></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><br style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;" /></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">//视频</div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">Intent intent = new Intent();</div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">intent.<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">setAction</span>(Intent. <span style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">ACTION_GET_CONTENT</span> );</div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">intent.<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">setType</span>( "video/*" ); </div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">Intent wrapperIntent = Intent.createChooser(intent, null);</div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">startActivityForResult(wrapperIntent, requestCode); </div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><br style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;" /></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><br style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;" /></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">//录音</div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">Intent intent = new Intent();</div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">intent.<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">setAction</span>(Intent. <span style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">ACTION_GET_CONTENT</span> );</div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">intent.<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">setType</span>( "audio/amr" ); </div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">intent.<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">setClassName</span>("com.android.soundrecorder","com.android.soundrecorder.SoundRecorder");</div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">startActivityForResult(intent, requestCode); </div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><br style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;" /></div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 14px; background-color: inherit; font-family: 微软雅黑;"><br style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;" /></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 14px; background-color: inherit; font-family: 微软雅黑;">（七）、<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">Flags属性</span>：Intent可调用<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">addFlags</span>()方法来为Intent添加控制标记。【<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">重要</span></span>】</div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 14px; background-color: inherit; font-family: 微软雅黑;"><br style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;" /></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 14px; background-color: inherit; font-family: 微软雅黑;"> 1、<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP</span>:（效果同Activity LaunchMode的<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">singleTask</span>）</div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 14px; background-color: inherit; font-family: 微软雅黑;"><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"> 如果在栈中已经有该Activity的实例，就重用该实例。重用时，会让该实例回到栈顶，因此在它上面的实例将会被移除栈。如果栈中不存在该实例，将会创建新的实例放入栈中。 </span></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><br style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;" /></div></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 14px; background-color: inherit; font-family: 微软雅黑;"><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"> 2、<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP</span>:（效果同Activity LaunchMode的<span style="color:#FF0000;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">singleTop</span>）</div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><span style="color:#333333;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"> 如果在任务的栈顶正好存在该Activity的实例， 就重用该实例，而</span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">不会创建新的Activity对象。</span></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"> <br style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;" /></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"><div style="word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;"> 3、<span style="color:#FF2809;word-wrap: break-word; background-color: inherit;">FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK</span>:</div></div></div></div>
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