JavaEE5学习笔记03-JMS介绍与使用---4

1.       JMS消息过滤

JMS消息消费者可以有选择性的接收来自目的地的消息，在创建消费者接口MessageCunsumer的时候就可以指定接收消息的条件。

比如接收优先级<9的消息

package jms.pts;   import java.util.Properties;   import javax.jms.Connection; import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory; import javax.jms.Destination; import javax.jms.MessageConsumer; import javax.jms.Session; import javax.jms.TextMessage; import javax.naming.Context; import javax.naming.InitialContext; import javax.naming.NamingException;   /**  * 同步接收优先级小于9的P2S消息  *  * @author liuyan  *  */ public class JbossFilterSyncMessageReciveriver1 {       public void reciveMessage() {          try {            String Connection_Factory = "ConnectionFactory";              Context context = getInitialContext();              ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = (ConnectionFactory) context                   .lookup(Connection_Factory);              Destination dest = (Destination) context.lookup("jbossJMSTopic");              Connection connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();              connection.start();              Session session = connection.createSession(false,                   Session.CLIENT_ACKNOWLEDGE);              MessageConsumer reciver = session.createConsumer(dest,                   "JMSPriority < 9");              TextMessage textMessage = (TextMessage) reciver.receive();              String messageText = textMessage.getText();              System.out.println("textMessage：" + textMessage);              System.out.println("消息内容" + messageText);              // textMessage.acknowledge();              session.close();            connection.close();        } catch (Exception e) {            e.printStackTrace();        }       }       private Context getInitialContext() { ……     }       /**      * @param args      */     public static void main(String[] args) {          JbossFilterSyncMessageReciveriver1 jbossSyncMessageReciveriver = new JbossFilterSyncMessageReciveriver1();        jbossSyncMessageReciveriver.reciveMessage();     }   }

消息生产者如下

package jms.pts;   import java.util.Properties;   import javax.jms.Connection; import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory; import javax.jms.DeliveryMode; import javax.jms.Destination; import javax.jms.MessageProducer; import javax.jms.Session; import javax.jms.TextMessage; import javax.naming.Context; import javax.naming.InitialContext; import javax.naming.NamingException;   /**  * P2S消息发送者  *  * @author liuyan  *  */ public class JbossMessageSender {            /**           * 发送消息           *           * @throws Exception           */          public void sendMessage() {                      try {                             String Connection_Factory = "ConnectionFactory";                               Context context = getInitialContext();                               ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = (ConnectionFactory) context                                                .lookup(Connection_Factory);                               Destination dest = (Destination) context.lookup("jbossJMSTopic");                               Connection connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();                               Session session = connection.createSession(false,                                                Session.CLIENT_ACKNOWLEDGE);                               MessageProducer sender = session.createProducer(dest);                               sender.setDeliveryMode(DeliveryMode.PERSISTENT);                             //sender.setTimeToLive(2000);                                                                                     sender.setPriority(9);                               TextMessage textMessage = session.createTextMessage();                               textMessage.setStringProperty("ConType", "txt");                               textMessage.setText("hello 速速");                               sender.send(textMessage);                                                         System.out.println("停顿5秒钟");                               // 等待50秒                             Thread.sleep(5000);                               System.out.println("停顿5秒钟完毕");                               textMessage.setText("welcome to JMS");                               sender.send(textMessage);                             session.close();                             connection.close();                    } catch (Exception e) {                             e.printStackTrace();                    }            }            private Context getInitialContext() { ……          }            /**           * @param args           * @throws Exception           */          public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {                      JbossMessageSender jbossMessageSender = new JbossMessageSender();                    jbossMessageSender.sendMessage();          }   }

此消息发出后，消息消费者并不会从目的接收到该消息，因为不满足消费者的设定条件！消费者只对优先级小于9的消息敏感。

同样的类似于消息类型为txt

MessageConsumer reciver = session.createConsumer(dest, "ConType='txt'");