java的jms_【Java.JMS】一个简单的JMS实例

选择ActiveMQ。

建立一个简单的Maven工程，pom.xml如下：

xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

4.0.0

com.gof

jms-test

0.0.1-SNAPSHOT

jar

jms-test

http://maven.apache.org

UTF-8

junit

junit

3.8.1

test

org.apache.activemq

activemq-client

5.10.0

创建测试类：

package com.gof.jms.test;

import javax.jms.Connection;

import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory;

import javax.jms.DeliveryMode;

import javax.jms.Destination;

import javax.jms.Message;

import javax.jms.MessageConsumer;

import javax.jms.MessageProducer;

import javax.jms.Session;

import javax.jms.TextMessage;

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;

public class SimpleMessageSendandReceiveApp {

public static final String user = "system";

public static final String password = "manager";

public static final String url = "tcp://localhost:61616";

public static final String queueName = "test_queue";

public static final String messageBody = "Hello JMS!";

public static final boolean transacted = false;

public static final boolean persistent = false;

public static void main(String[] args){

Connection connection = null;

Session session = null;

try{

// create the connection

ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(user, password, url);

connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();

connection.start();

// create the session

session = connection.createSession(transacted, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);

Destination destination = session.createQueue(queueName);

// create the producer

MessageProducer producer = session.createProducer(destination);

if (persistent){

producer.setDeliveryMode(DeliveryMode.PERSISTENT);

}else{

producer.setDeliveryMode(DeliveryMode.NON_PERSISTENT);

}

// create text message

Message message = session.createTextMessage(messageBody);

// send the message

producer.send(message);

System.out.println("Send message: " + ((TextMessage)message).getText());

// create the consumer

MessageConsumer consumer = session.createConsumer(destination);

// blocking till receive the message

Message recvMessage = consumer.receive();

System.out.println("Receive message: " + ((TextMessage)recvMessage).getText());

}catch (Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{

try{

// close session and connection

if (session != null){

session.close();

}

if (connection != null){

connection.close();

}

}catch (Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

开始测试：

启动ActiveMQ,在admin页面(http://localhost:8161/admin)中创建名为test_queue的Queue：

分步运行程序，当调用：

producer.send(message);

可以看到ActiveMQ接收到了这个消息：

同时也可以看到该Queue当前的Active Producer：

当调用：

consumer.receive();

可以看到该消息被消费掉：

在控制台中，可以看到输出的结果：

Send message: Hello JMS!

Receive message: Hello JMS!