【spring源码】Spring中BeanPostProcessor何时生效

Spring中BeanPostProcessor何时生效

在Spring中我们有时会使用BeanPostProcessor来增强我们的bean，但BeanPostProcessor又是什么时候被使用的呢，接下来我们一起来跟着spring的源码走一下

1.编写一个入口类

public class Entry {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MyConfig.class);
	}
}

2. 点击进入构造方法

	public AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(Class<?>... annotatedClasses) {
		//1. 在此处向BeanDefinition中注册了6个注解处理器
		//2. 此处初始化了系统属性以及环境变量
		//3. 注册了注解过滤器
		this();
		//紧紧注册配置类的BeanDefinition信息到BeanFactory
		register(annotatedClasses);
		//真正创建对象并调用BeanPostProcessor处理器的方法
		refresh();
	}

3. 进入refresh方法

• 此处找到方法中的finishBeanFactoryInitialization，这里就是具体实列化Bean的地方

@Override
	public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
		.....................

			try {
		.....................

				// Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
				finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);

				// Last step: publish corresponding event.
				finishRefresh();
			}
		...................
	}

4. 进入finishBeanFactoryInitialization方法

• 此处最后一行方法为初始化Bean，找到该方法的实现类DefaultListableBeanFactory并进入方法

protected void finishBeanFactoryInitialization(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
		...................

		// Stop using the temporary ClassLoader for type matching.
		beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(null);

		// Allow for caching all bean definition metadata, not expecting further changes.
		beanFactory.freezeConfiguration();

		// Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
		beanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons();
	}

5. preInstantiateSingletons方法中

• 最后一个else中的getBean为具体创建Bean代码，点击进入并进入doGetBean方法

public void preInstantiateSingletons() throws BeansException {
		.....................
						}
						else {
							isEagerInit = (factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean &&
									((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory).isEagerInit());
						}
						if (isEagerInit) {
							getBean(beanName);
						}
					}
				}
				else {
					getBean(beanName);
				}
			}
		}

6.AbstractBeanFactory类的doGetBean方法中

• 找到314-328行代码中的createBean方法

				// Create bean instance.
				if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
					sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, () -> {
						try {
							return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
						}
						catch (BeansException ex) {
							// Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there
							// eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution.
							// Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the bean.
							destroySingleton(beanName);
							throw ex;
						}
					});
					bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
				}

7.找到AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory类

• 在此类中找到createBean方法，再次方法中可以找到doCreateBean方法调用

try {
			Object beanInstance = doCreateBean(beanName, mbdToUse, args);
			if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
				logger.debug("Finished creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
			}
			return beanInstance;
		}

8.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory

• 在此类中的doCreateBean方法里面我们可以找到如下代码

		// Initialize the bean instance.
		Object exposedObject = bean;
		try {
			populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);
			exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
		}

9.进入AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory类

• 在方法initializeBean中可以找到applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization方法调用

		Object wrappedBean = bean;
		if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
			wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
		}

10. 方法applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization就是所有的增强处理的地方

	@Override
	public Object applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(Object existingBean, String beanName)
			throws BeansException {

		Object result = existingBean;
		for (BeanPostProcessor beanProcessor : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
			Object current = beanProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization(result, beanName);
			if (current == null) {
				return result;
			}
			result = current;
		}
		return result;
	}