Qt调用js和js交互， QWebengine调用js

QWebengine 调用js有两种方式

1. 通过QWebChannel调用
   写一个类然后继承QObject用于和js进行通信交互

#ifndef TINTERACT_OBJECT_H
#define TINTERACT_OBJECT_H

#include <QObject>

class TInteractObj : public QObject
{
   Q_OBJECT

public:
   TInteractObj(QObject *parent);
   ~TInteractObj();

   Q_INVOKABLE void JSSendMessage(QString strParameter);       //Called by JS: Send message to Qt

signals:
   void SigReceivedMessFromJS(QString strParameter);          //Receive message from Web

   void SigSendMessageToJS(QString strParameter);             //Send message to Web
};

#endif //TINTERACT_OBJECT_H 

#include "TInteractObject.h"

TInteractObj::TInteractObj(QObject *parent)
   :QObject(parent)
{
}

TInteractObj::~TInteractObj()
{
}

void TInteractObj::JSSendMessage(QString strParameter)
{
   emit SigReceivedMessFromJS(strParameter);
}

需要用QWebChannel 注册上面那个类 调用实例如下

#ifndef TMAINWINDOW_H
#define TMAINWINDOW_H

#include <QDialog>

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
class QPlainTextEdit;
class QLineEdit;
class QPushButton;
class QWebEngineView;
QT_END_NAMESPACE

class TMainWindow : public QDialog
{
   Q_OBJECT

public:
   TMainWindow(QDialog *parent = );
   ~TMainWindow();

   void OnReceiveMessageFromJS(QString strParameter);

signals:
   void SigSendMessageToJS(QString strParameter);

private:
   void OnSendMessageByInteractObj();
   void OnSendMessageByJavaScript();

   QPlainTextEdit *mpQtContentTextEdit;
   QLineEdit      *mpQtSendLineEdit;
   QPushButton    *mpQtSendBtnByInteractObj;
   QPushButton    *mpQtSendBtnByJavaScript;
   QWebEngineView *mpJSWebView;
};

#endif //TMAINWINDOW_H 

#include "TMainWindow.h"
#include "TInteractObject.h"

#include <QPlainTextEdit>
#include <QLineEdit>
#include <QPushButton>
#include <QHBoxLayout>
#include <QVBoxLayout>
#include <QGroupBox>
#include <QWebChannel>
#include <QWebEngineView>
#include <QFileInfo>

TMainWindow::TMainWindow(QDialog *parent)
   : QDialog(parent)
{
   //---Qt widget and layout---
   mpQtContentTextEdit      = new QPlainTextEdit(this);
   mpQtContentTextEdit->setMidLineWidth();
   mpQtContentTextEdit->setReadOnly(true);

   mpQtSendLineEdit         = new QLineEdit(this);
   mpQtSendBtnByInteractObj = new QPushButton("Send", this);
   mpQtSendBtnByInteractObj->setToolTip(tr("Send message by Interact object style"));

   mpQtSendBtnByJavaScript  = new QPushButton("Send2", this);
   mpQtSendBtnByJavaScript->setToolTip(tr("Send message by runJavaScript style"));

   QHBoxLayout *pQtSendHLayout = new QHBoxLayout;
   pQtSendHLayout->setMargin();
   pQtSendHLayout->setSpacing();
   pQtSendHLayout->addWidget(mpQtSendLineEdit);
   pQtSendHLayout->addSpacing();
   pQtSendHLayout->addWidget(mpQtSendBtnByInteractObj);
   pQtSendHLayout->addSpacing();
   pQtSendHLayout->addWidget(mpQtSendBtnByJavaScript);

   QVBoxLayout *pQtTotalVLayout = new QVBoxLayout;
   pQtTotalVLayout->setMargin();
   pQtTotalVLayout->setSpacing();
   pQtTotalVLayout->addWidget(mpQtContentTextEdit);
   pQtTotalVLayout->addSpacing();
   pQtTotalVLayout->addLayout(pQtSendHLayout);

   QGroupBox *pQtGroup = new QGroupBox("Qt View", this);
   pQtGroup->setLayout(pQtTotalVLayout);

   //---Web widget and layout---
   mpJSWebView = new QWebEngineView(this);

   QWebChannel *pWebChannel   = new QWebChannel(mpJSWebView->page());
   TInteractObj *pInteractObj = new TInteractObj(this);
   pWebChannel->registerObject(QStringLiteral("interactObj"), pInteractObj);

   mpJSWebView->page()->setWebChannel(pWebChannel);
   mpJSWebView->page()->load(QUrl::fromLocalFile(QFileInfo("./JSTest.html").absoluteFilePath()));
   mpJSWebView->show();

   QVBoxLayout *pJSTotalVLayout = new QVBoxLayout();
   pJSTotalVLayout->setMargin();
   pJSTotalVLayout->setSpacing();
   pJSTotalVLayout->addWidget(mpJSWebView);

   QGroupBox *pWebGroup = new QGroupBox("Web View", this);
   pWebGroup->setLayout(pJSTotalVLayout);

   //---TMainWindow total layout---
   QHBoxLayout *mainLayout = new QHBoxLayout;
   mainLayout->setMargin();
   mainLayout->setSpacing();
   mainLayout->addWidget(pQtGroup);
   mainLayout->addSpacing();
   mainLayout->addWidget(pWebGroup);
   setLayout(mainLayout);
   , );

   connect(mpQtSendBtnByInteractObj, &QPushButton::clicked,                this,         &TMainWindow::OnSendMessageByInteractObj);
   connect(mpQtSendBtnByJavaScript,  &QPushButton::clicked,                this,         &TMainWindow::OnSendMessageByJavaScript);
   connect(pInteractObj,             &TInteractObj::SigReceivedMessFromJS, this,         &TMainWindow::OnReceiveMessageFromJS);
   connect(this,                     &TMainWindow::SigSendMessageToJS,     pInteractObj, &TInteractObj::SigSendMessageToJS);
}

TMainWindow::~TMainWindow()
{
}

void TMainWindow::OnReceiveMessageFromJS(QString strParameter)
{
   if (strParameter.isEmpty())
   {
       return;
   }

   mpQtContentTextEdit->appendPlainText(strParameter);
}

void TMainWindow::OnSendMessageByInteractObj()
{
   QString strMessage = mpQtSendLineEdit->text().trimmed();
   if (strMessage.isEmpty())
   {
       return;
   }

   emit SigSendMessageToJS(strMessage);
}

void TMainWindow::OnSendMessageByJavaScript()
{
   QString strMessage = mpQtSendLineEdit->text().trimmed();
   if (strMessage.isEmpty())
   {
       return;
   }

   strMessage = QString("Received string from Qt: %1").arg(strMessage);
   mpJSWebView->page()->runJavaScript(QString("output('%1');").arg(strMessage));
}

在调用的html中需要应用qt官方给出的js文件

/****************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 2015 The Qt Company Ltd.
** Copyright (C) 2014 Klarälvdalens Datakonsult AB, a KDAB Group company, info@kdab.com, author Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
** Contact: http://www.qt.io/licensing/
**
** This file is part of the QtWebChannel module of the Qt Toolkit.
**
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL21$
** Commercial License Usage
** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in
** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the
** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
** a written agreement between you and The Qt Company. For licensing terms
** and conditions see http://www.qt.io/terms-conditions. For further
** information use the contact form at http://www.qt.io/contact-us.
**
** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
** General Public License version 2.1 or version 3 as published by the Free
** Software Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPLv21 and
** LICENSE.LGPLv3 included in the packaging of this file. Please review the
** following information to ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License
** requirements will be met: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html and
** http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
**
** As a special exception, The Qt Company gives you certain additional
** rights. These rights are described in The Qt Company LGPL Exception
** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
**
** $QT_END_LICENSE$
**
****************************************************************************/
 
"use strict";
 
var QWebChannelMessageTypes = {
    signal: ,
    propertyUpdate: ,
    init: ,
    idle: ,
    debug: ,
    invokeMethod: ,
    connectToSignal: ,
    disconnectFromSignal: ,
    setProperty: ,
    response: ,
};
 
var QWebChannel = function(transport, initCallback)
{
    if (typeof transport !== "object" || typeof transport.send !== "function") {
        console.error("The QWebChannel expects a transport object with a send function and onmessage callback property." +
                      " Given is: transport: " + typeof(transport) + ", transport.send: " + typeof(transport.send));
        return;
    }
 
    var channel = this;
    this.transport = transport;
 
    this.send = function(data)
    {
        if (typeof(data) !== "string") {
            data = JSON.stringify(data);
        }
        channel.transport.send(data);
    }
 
    this.transport.onmessage = function(message)
    {
        var data = message.data;
        if (typeof data === "string") {
            data = JSON.parse(data);
        }
        switch (data.type) {
            case QWebChannelMessageTypes.signal:
                channel.handleSignal(data);
                break;
            case QWebChannelMessageTypes.response:
                channel.handleResponse(data);
                break;
            case QWebChannelMessageTypes.propertyUpdate:
                channel.handlePropertyUpdate(data);
                break;
            default:
                console.error("invalid message received:", message.data);
                break;
        }
    }
 
    this.execCallbacks = {};
    ;
    this.exec = function(data, callback)
    {
        if (!callback) {
            // if no callback is given, send directly
            channel.send(data);
            return;
        }
        if (channel.execId === Number.MAX_VALUE) {
            // wrap
            channel.execId = Number.MIN_VALUE;
        }
        if (data.hasOwnProperty("id")) {
            console.error("Cannot exec message with property id: " + JSON.stringify(data));
            return;
        }
        data.id = channel.execId++;
        channel.execCallbacks[data.id] = callback;
        channel.send(data);
    };
 
    this.objects = {};
 
    this.handleSignal = function(message)
    {
        var object = channel.objects[message.object];
        if (object) {
            object.signalEmitted(message.signal, message.args);
        } else {
            console.warn("Unhandled signal: " + message.object + "::" + message.signal);
        }
    }
 
    this.handleResponse = function(message)
    {
        if (!message.hasOwnProperty("id")) {
            console.error("Invalid response message received: ", JSON.stringify(message));
            return;
        }
        channel.execCallbacks[message.id](message.data);
        delete channel.execCallbacks[message.id];
    }
 
    this.handlePropertyUpdate = function(message)
    {
        for (var i in message.data) {
            var data = message.data[i];
            var object = channel.objects[data.object];
            if (object) {
                object.propertyUpdate(data.signals, data.properties);
            } else {
                console.warn("Unhandled property update: " + data.object + "::" + data.signal);
            }
        }
        channel.exec({type: QWebChannelMessageTypes.idle});
    }
 
    this.debug = function(message)
    {
        channel.send({type: QWebChannelMessageTypes.debug, data: message});
    };
 
    channel.exec({type: QWebChannelMessageTypes.init}, function(data) {
        for (var objectName in data) {
            var object = new QObject(objectName, data[objectName], channel);
        }
        // now unwrap properties, which might reference other registered objects
        for (var objectName in channel.objects) {
            channel.objects[objectName].unwrapProperties();
        }
        if (initCallback) {
            initCallback(channel);
        }
        channel.exec({type: QWebChannelMessageTypes.idle});
    });
};
 
function QObject(name, data, webChannel)
{
    this.__id__ = name;
    webChannel.objects[name] = this;
 
    // List of callbacks that get invoked upon signal emission
    this.__objectSignals__ = {};
 
    // Cache of all properties, updated when a notify signal is emitted
    this.__propertyCache__ = {};
 
    var object = this;
 
    // ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
    this.unwrapQObject = function(response)
    {
        if (response instanceof Array) {
            // support list of objects
            var ret = new Array(response.length);
            ; i < response.length; ++i) {
                ret[i] = object.unwrapQObject(response[i]);
            }
            return ret;
        }
        if (!response
            || !response["__QObject*__"]
            || response.id === undefined) {
            return response;
        }
 
        var objectId = response.id;
        if (webChannel.objects[objectId])
            return webChannel.objects[objectId];
 
        if (!response.data) {
            console.error("Cannot unwrap unknown QObject " + objectId + " without data.");
            return;
        }
 
        var qObject = new QObject( objectId, response.data, webChannel );
        qObject.destroyed.connect(function() {
            if (webChannel.objects[objectId] === qObject) {
                delete webChannel.objects[objectId];
                // reset the now deleted QObject to an empty {} object
                // just assigning {} though would not have the desired effect, but the
                // below also ensures all external references will see the empty map
                // NOTE: this detour is necessary to workaround QTBUG-40021
                var propertyNames = [];
                for (var propertyName in qObject) {
                    propertyNames.push(propertyName);
                }
                for (var idx in propertyNames) {
                    delete qObject[propertyNames[idx]];
                }
            }
        });
        // here we are already initialized, and thus must directly unwrap the properties
        qObject.unwrapProperties();
        return qObject;
    }
 
    this.unwrapProperties = function()
    {
        for (var propertyIdx in object.__propertyCache__) {
            object.__propertyCache__[propertyIdx] = object.unwrapQObject(object.__propertyCache__[propertyIdx]);
        }
    }
 
    function addSignal(signalData, isPropertyNotifySignal)
    {
        ];
        ];
        object[signalName] = {
            connect: function(callback) {
                if (typeof(callback) !== "function") {
                    console.error("Bad callback given to connect to signal " + signalName);
                    return;
                }
 
                object.__objectSignals__[signalIndex] = object.__objectSignals__[signalIndex] || [];
                object.__objectSignals__[signalIndex].push(callback);
 
                if (!isPropertyNotifySignal && signalName !== "destroyed") {
                    // only required for "pure" signals, handled separately for properties in propertyUpdate
                    // also note that we always get notified about the destroyed signal
                    webChannel.exec({
                        type: QWebChannelMessageTypes.connectToSignal,
                        object: object.__id__,
                        signal: signalIndex
                    });
                }
            },
            disconnect: function(callback) {
                if (typeof(callback) !== "function") {
                    console.error("Bad callback given to disconnect from signal " + signalName);
                    return;
                }
                object.__objectSignals__[signalIndex] = object.__objectSignals__[signalIndex] || [];
                var idx = object.__objectSignals__[signalIndex].indexOf(callback);
                ) {
                    console.error("Cannot find connection of signal " + signalName + " to " + callback.name);
                    return;
                }
                );
                ) {
                    // only required for "pure" signals, handled separately for properties in propertyUpdate
                    webChannel.exec({
                        type: QWebChannelMessageTypes.disconnectFromSignal,
                        object: object.__id__,
                        signal: signalIndex
                    });
                }
            }
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Invokes all callbacks for the given signalname. Also works for property notify callbacks.
     */
    function invokeSignalCallbacks(signalName, signalArgs)
    {
        var connections = object.__objectSignals__[signalName];
        if (connections) {
            connections.forEach(function(callback) {
                callback.apply(callback, signalArgs);
            });
        }
    }
 
    this.propertyUpdate = function(signals, propertyMap)
    {
        // update property cache
        for (var propertyIndex in propertyMap) {
            var propertyValue = propertyMap[propertyIndex];
            object.__propertyCache__[propertyIndex] = propertyValue;
        }
 
        for (var signalName in signals) {
            // Invoke all callbacks, as signalEmitted() does not. This ensures the
            // property cache is updated before the callbacks are invoked.
            invokeSignalCallbacks(signalName, signals[signalName]);
        }
    }
 
    this.signalEmitted = function(signalName, signalArgs)
    {
        invokeSignalCallbacks(signalName, signalArgs);
    }
 
    function addMethod(methodData)
    {
        ];
        ];
        object[methodName] = function() {
            var args = [];
            var callback;
            ; i < arguments.length; ++i) {
                if (typeof arguments[i] === "function")
                    callback = arguments[i];
                else
                    args.push(arguments[i]);
            }
 
            webChannel.exec({
                "type": QWebChannelMessageTypes.invokeMethod,
                "object": object.__id__,
                "method": methodIdx,
                "args": args
            }, function(response) {
                if (response !== undefined) {
                    var result = object.unwrapQObject(response);
                    if (callback) {
                        (callback)(result);
                    }
                }
            });
        };
    }
 
    function bindGetterSetter(propertyInfo)
    {
        ];
        ];
        ];
        // initialize property cache with current value
        // NOTE: if this is an object, it is not directly unwrapped as it might
        // reference other QObject that we do not know yet
        ];
 
        if (notifySignalData) {
            ] === ) {
                // signal name is optimized away, reconstruct the actual name
                notifySignalData[] = propertyName + "Changed";
            }
            addSignal(notifySignalData, true);
        }
 
        Object.defineProperty(object, propertyName, {
            configurable: true,
            get: function () {
                var propertyValue = object.__propertyCache__[propertyIndex];
                if (propertyValue === undefined) {
                    // This shouldn't happen
                    console.warn("Undefined value in property cache for property \"" + propertyName + "\" in object " + object.__id__);
                }
 
                return propertyValue;
            },
            set: function(value) {
                if (value === undefined) {
                    console.warn("Property setter for " + propertyName + " called with undefined value!");
                    return;
                }
                object.__propertyCache__[propertyIndex] = value;
                webChannel.exec({
                    "type": QWebChannelMessageTypes.setProperty,
                    "object": object.__id__,
                    "property": propertyIndex,
                    "value": value
                });
            }
        });
 
    }
 
    // ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
    data.methods.forEach(addMethod);
 
    data.properties.forEach(bindGetterSetter);
 
    data.signals.forEach(function(signal) { addSignal(signal, false); });
 
    for (var name in data.enums) {
        object[name] = data.enums[name];
    }
}
 
//required for use with nodejs
if (typeof module === 'object') {
    module.exports = {
        QWebChannel: QWebChannel
    };
}

QWebChannel注册类的信号和下面interactObj.SigSendMessageToJS.connect和 interactObj.JSSendMessage方法名字一样 实例如下

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
        <script type="text/javascript" src="qrc:///qtwebchannel/qwebchannel.js"></script>
        <script type="text/javascript">
        //---Web show receive message---
        function output(message)
        {
            var output = document.getElementById("output");
            output.innerHTML = output.innerHTML + message + "\n";
        }  
 
        //Web initial loading
         window.onload = function() {
            output("");
            new QWebChannel(qt.webChannelTransport, function(channel) { 
 
                //Get Qt interact object
                var interactObj = channel.objects.interactObj; 
 
                //Web send message to Qt
                document.getElementById("send").onclick = function() {
                    var input = document.getElementById("input");
                    if (!input.value) {
                        return;
                    }  
 
                    //Web use the interface of Qt
                    interactObj.JSSendMessage(input.value);
                    input.value = "";
                }  
 
                //Web connect the Qt signal, then Qt can call "output" function
                interactObj.SigSendMessageToJS.connect(function(str) {
                    output("Received string from Qt: " + str);
                });
            });
            }  
 
        </script>
        <style type="text/css">
            html {
                height: 100%;
                width: 100%;
            }
            #input {
                width: 650px;
                margin: 0 10px 0 0;
            }
            #send {
                width: 90px;
                margin: 0;
            }
            #output {
                width: 770px;
                height: 550px;
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <textarea id="output" readonly="readonly"></textarea><br />
        <input id="input" />
        <input type="submit" id="send" value="Send" onclick="javascript:click();" />
    </body>
</html>  

2.直接通过QWebPage调用
QWebPage 中runJavaScript调用html中js函数

QString cmd = QString("Load(\"%1\")").arg(sMsg);
       m_webView->page()->runJavaScript(cmd);

注意如果是传的字符串需要将原有字符串中"替换为’传递然后在html中转回来
sMsg.replace(""","’");
html转回来
parameters=parameters.replace(/’/g, ‘"’)；
实例

<html>
    <head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
        <script type="text/javascript">
        function Load(message)
        {
            alert(message);
        } 
          </script>
    </head>
</html>