Kafka学习笔记【三】-JAVA调用示例

1. pom.xml

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
    <artifactId>kafka-clients</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.0</version>
</dependency>

2. TestProducer.java

package cn.gov.zjport.demo.kafka;

import java.util.Properties;

import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.Callback;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.KafkaProducer;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.Producer;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerRecord;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.RecordMetadata;

public class TestProducer {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    	Properties props = new Properties();
    	props.put("bootstrap.servers", "192.168.3.9:9092,192.168.3.10:9092,192.168.3.18:9092");
    	props.put("key.serializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer");
    	props.put("value.serializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer");
    	//-1 所有节点， 0 不等待回应， 1等待一个节点回应
    	props.put("acks", "1");
    	//发送失败重试次数
    	props.put("retries", 1);
    	//满足以下三个条件之一就批量发送
    	props.put("batch.size", 16384);  
    	props.put("linger.ms", 1);  
    	props.put("buffer.memory", 33554432);
    	//压缩算法snappy/gzip, gzip对cpu要求高，性能慢，压缩率好
    	props.put("compression.codec", "snappy");

    	int i=0;
    	Producer<String, String> producer = new KafkaProducer<String, String>(props);
    	while(true){
    		try{
    			Thread.sleep(1000);

    			boolean sync = true;   //是否同步

                if (sync) {
                    try {
                        producer.send(new ProducerRecord<String, String>("topicA", "Hello")).get();
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                } else {
                    producer.send(new ProducerRecord<String, String>("topicA", "Hello"));

                    //producer.send(new ProducerRecord<String, String>(TOPIC, KEY, VALUE));
                	//异步回调
                	/*producer.send(new ProducerRecord<String, String>(TIPIC, VALUE), new Callback() {
                	    @Override
                	    public void onCompletion(RecordMetadata metadata, Exception e) {
                	        if (e != null) {
                	            e.printStackTrace();
                	        } else {
                	            System.out.println(metadata.toString());//org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.RecordMetadata@1d89e2b5
                	            System.out.println(metadata.offset());//1
                	        }
                	    }
                	});*/
                }

    			System.out.println("Success:"+i);
    		}catch(Exception e){
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		}
    		i++;
    	}

    	/*producer.flush();
    	producer.close();*/
    }
}

3. TestConsumer.java

package cn.gov.zjport.demo.kafka;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Properties;

import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.Consumer;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecord;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecords;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.KafkaConsumer;

public class TestConsumer {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
    	Properties props = new Properties();
    	props.put("bootstrap.servers", "192.168.3.9:9092,192.168.3.10:9092,192.168.3.18:9092");
    	props.put("key.deserializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer");
    	props.put("value.deserializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer");
    	//相同目的的Consumers可以组成group, 并且group.id相同
    	props.setProperty("group.id", "TopicA-Consumers");
    	//关闭自动提交
    	props.setProperty("enable.auto.commit", "false");
    	//如果group没有partition的offset记录，则从头开始读取
    	props.setProperty("auto.offset.reset", "earliest");

    	Consumer<String, String> consumer = new KafkaConsumer<String, String>(props);
    	try{
    		//可预订多个主题
    		consumer.subscribe(Arrays.asList("topicA"));

        	while(true) {
        	    ConsumerRecords<String, String> records = consumer.poll(1000);
        	    if(records.count()>0){
	        	    for (ConsumerRecord<String, String> record : records) {
	        	    	System.out.printf("offset = %d, key = %s, value = %s \r\n", record.offset(), record.key(), record.value());
	        	    }
	        	    //提交记录offset
	        	    consumer.commitSync();
        	    }
        	}
    	}finally{
    		consumer.close();
    	}

    }
}