SQL Server 2005数据库连接串

•  SQL Native Client ODBC Driver
  
  
  •  标准连接:
    
    "Driver={SQL Native Client};Server=Aron1;Database=pubs;UID=sa;PWD=asdasd;"
    
    
    
  •  信任连接:
    
    "Driver={SQL Native Client};Server=Aron1;Database=pubs;Trusted_Connection=yes;"

    等同于
    Integrated Security=SSPI equals Trusted_Connection=yes

  •  提示用户名和密码:
    
    oConn.Properties("Prompt") = adPromptAlways
    oConn.Open "Driver={SQL Native Client};Server=Aron1;DataBase=pubs;"
    
    
    
  •  Enabling MARS (multiple active result sets):
    
    "Driver={SQL Native Client};Server=Aron1;Database=pubs;Trusted_Connection=yes;MARS_Connection=yes"

    等同于
    MultipleActiveResultSets=true equals MARS_Connection=yes
    
    

  •  通过网络发送数据时加密:
    
    "Driver={SQL Native Client};Server=Aron1;Database=pubs;Trusted_Connection=yes;Encrypt=yes"
    
    
    
  •  连接SQL实例时附加一个数据文件:
    
    "Driver={SQL Native Client};Server=./SQLExpress;AttachDbFilename=c:/asd/qwe/mydbfile. mdf;Database=dbname;Trusted_Connection=Yes;"
       - 或 -
    "Driver={SQL Native Client};Server=./SQLExpress;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|mydbfile. mdf;Database=dbname;Trusted_Connection=Yes;"
       (use |DataDirectory| when your database file resides in the data directory)
    

    Why is the "Database" parameter needed? Answer: If the database was previously attached, SQL Server does not reattach it (it uses the attached database as the default for the connection).

  
  
  
  •  Standard security:
    
    "Provider=SQLNCLI;Server=Aron1;Database=pubs;UID=sa;PWD=asdasd;"
    
    
    
  •  Trusted connection:
    
    "Provider=SQLNCLI;Server=Aron1;Database=pubs;Trusted_Connection=yes;"

    Equivalents
    Integrated Security=SSPI equals Trusted_Connection=yes

  •  Prompt for username and password:
    
    oConn.Properties("Prompt") = adPromptAlways
    oConn.Open "Provider=SQLNCLI;Server=Aron1;DataBase=pubs;"
    
    
    
  •  Enabling MARS (multiple active result sets):
    
    "Provider=SQLNCLI;Server=Aron1;Database=pubs;Trusted_Connection=yes;MarsConn=yes"

    Equivalents
    MarsConn=yes equals MultipleActiveResultSets=true equals MARS_Connection=yes
    

  •  Encrypt data sent over network:
    
    "Provider=SQLNCLI;Server=Aron1;Database=pubs;Trusted_Connection=yes;Encrypt=yes"
    
    
    
  •  Attach a database file on connect to a local SQL Server Express instance:
    
    "Provider=SQLNCLI;Server=./SQLExpress;AttachDbFilename=c:/asd/qwe/mydbfile. mdf;Database=dbname;Trusted_Connection=Yes;"
       - or -
    "Provider=SQLNCLI;Server=./SQLExpress;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|mydbfile. mdf;Database=dbname;Trusted_Connection=Yes;"
       (use |DataDirectory| when your database file resides in the data directory)
    

    Why is the "Database" parameter needed? Answer: If the database was previously attached, SQL Server does not reattach it (it uses the attached database as the default for the connection).

  
  
  
  •  Standard Security:
    
    "Data Source=Aron1;Initial Catalog=pubs;User Id=sa;Password=asdasd;"
       - or -
    "Server=Aron1;Database=pubs;User ID=sa;Password=asdasd;Trusted_Connection=False"
       (both connection strings produces the same result)
    
    
    
    
  •  Trusted Connection:
    
    "Data Source=Aron1;Initial Catalog=pubs;Integrated Security=SSPI;"
       - or -
    "Server=Aron1;Database=pubs;Trusted_Connection=True;"
       (both connection strings produces the same result)
    

    (use serverName/instanceName as Data Source to use an specifik SQLServer instance)

  •  Connect via an IP address:
    "Data Source=190.190.200.100,1433;Network Library=DBMSSOCN;Initial Catalog=pubs;User ID=sa;Password=asdasd;"

    (DBMSSOCN=TCP/IP instead of Named Pipes, at the end of the Data Source is the port to use (1433 is the default))

  •  Enabling MARS (multiple active result sets):
    
    "Server=Aron1;Database=pubs;Trusted_Connection=True;MultipleActiveResultSets=true"

    Note! Use ADO.NET 2.0 for MARS functionality. MARS is not supported in ADO.NET 1.0 nor ADO.NET 1.1
    

  •  Attach a database file on connect to a local SQL Server Express instance:
    
    "Server=./SQLExpress;AttachDbFilename=c:/asd/qwe/mydbfile. mdf;Database=dbname;Trusted_Connection=Yes;"
       - or -
    "Server=./SQLExpress;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|mydbfile. mdf;Database=dbname;Trusted_Connection=Yes;"
       (use |DataDirectory| when your database file resides in the data directory)

    Why is the "Database" parameter needed? Answer: If the database was previously attached, SQL Server does not reattach it (it uses the attached database as the default for the connection).

  •  Using "User Instance" on a local SQL Server Express instance:
    
    "Data Source=./SQLExpress;integrated security=true;attachdbfilename=|DataDirectory|/mydb. mdf;user instance=true;"

    The "User Instance" functionality creates a new SQL Server instance on the fly during connect. This works only on a local SQL Server 2005 instance and only when connecting using windows authentication over local named pipes. The purpose is to be able to create a full rights SQL Server instance to a user with limited administrative rights on the computer. To enable the functionality: sp_configure 'user instances enabled','1' (0 to disable)

  
  
  
  •  C#:
    
    using(SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection("context connection=true"))
    {
        connection.Open();
        // Use the connection
    }
    
    
    
    
  •  Visual Basic:
    
    Using connection as new SqlConnection("context connection=true")
        connection.Open()
        ' Use the connection
    End Using
    
    
    
    

    The context connection lets you execute Transact-SQL statements in the same context (connection) that your code was invoked in the first place.

   
•  SQL Native Client OLE DB Provider
•  SqlConnection (.NET)
•  Context Connection - connecting to "self" from within your CLR stored prodedure/function