ArcGIS Engine9.3的分级着色法制作专题图

     分级着色法制作专题地图，一般首先从两个极值颜色生成一个颜色带，并按数值高低，赋予图元相应的颜色。ArcEngine9.3中无法使用IColorPallete、IColorSelector、IColorBrower等颜色板接口，一个可行的办法是使用.net的颜色对话框选择颜色，然后将选中颜色转换为ESRI的颜色。专题图显示后，需要带颜色带的图例才能观察，方法是，用panel控件的背景色进行设置。

程序如下：

using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; using ESRI.ArcGIS.Controls; using ESRI.ArcGIS.Carto; using ESRI.ArcGIS.Display; using ESRI.ArcGIS.Geodatabase; using ESRI.ArcGIS.esriSystem; namespace WorldMap { public partial class ThematicMapForm : Form { public ThematicMapForm() { InitializeComponent(); } public ThematicMapForm(IMapControl3 pMapC) { InitializeComponent(); this.pMapControl = pMapC;//获得MapControl的引用 } private IMapControl3 pMapControl; private IEnumColors pEnumColors;//颜色带 private double[] classes;//断点值，两端分别是渲染字段的最小值和最大值 private Color startColor;//低值颜色 private Color endColor;//高值颜色 //在地图中添加label，参数为字段 private void AddLabel2Map(string strField) { IGeoFeatureLayer pGeoFeatureLayer; ILineLabelPosition pLineLabelPosition; ILabelEngineLayerProperties pLabelEngineLayerProperties; IAnnotateLayerProperties pAnnotateLayerProperties; pGeoFeatureLayer = (IGeoFeatureLayer)this.pMapControl.get_Layer(4); pGeoFeatureLayer.AnnotationProperties.Clear(); pLineLabelPosition = new LineLabelPositionClass(); pLineLabelPosition.Above = false; pLineLabelPosition.AtEnd = false; pLineLabelPosition.Below = false; pLineLabelPosition.Horizontal = false; pLineLabelPosition.InLine = true; pLineLabelPosition.OnTop = true; pLineLabelPosition.Parallel = true; pLineLabelPosition.ProduceCurvedLabels = true; pLabelEngineLayerProperties = new LabelEngineLayerPropertiesClass(); pLabelEngineLayerProperties.Symbol = new TextSymbolClass(); pLabelEngineLayerProperties.IsExpressionSimple = true; pLabelEngineLayerProperties.Expression = "[" + strField + "]";//需要中括号 pLabelEngineLayerProperties.BasicOverposterLayerProperties.LineLabelPosition = pLineLabelPosition; pAnnotateLayerProperties = (IAnnotateLayerProperties)pLabelEngineLayerProperties; pAnnotateLayerProperties.DisplayAnnotation = true; pAnnotateLayerProperties.FeatureLayer = pGeoFeatureLayer; pAnnotateLayerProperties.LabelWhichFeatures = esriLabelWhichFeatures.esriVisibleFeatures; pAnnotateLayerProperties.WhereClause = ""; pGeoFeatureLayer.AnnotationProperties.Add(pAnnotateLayerProperties); pGeoFeatureLayer.DisplayAnnotation = true; this.pMapControl.ActiveView.PartialRefresh(esriViewDrawPhase.esriViewGraphics, null, null); } //产生图例（色带+数值区间） private void ProduceLegend(IEnumColors pEnumColors,double[] classes) { this.panel1.Controls.Clear(); pEnumColors.Reset();//必须重设 IColor pC = pEnumColors.Next();//获取ESRI色带的下一个颜色 int j = 0; while (pC != null) { Panel p = new Panel();//色带用p的背景颜色表示 Label l = new Label();//数值区间用l的tex表示 p.BackColor = ColorTranslator.FromOle(pC.RGB);//ESRI颜色转换为.net颜色 p.BorderStyle = BorderStyle.FixedSingle; p.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(88, 25); p.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(5, 5 + j * 25); l.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(120, 25); l.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(102, 13 + j * 25); l.Text = this.classes[j].ToString("#0.00") + "—" + this.classes[j + 1].ToString("#0.00");//保留两位小数 this.panel1.Controls.Add(p);//添加到一个panel中 this.panel1.Controls.Add(l);//添加到一个panel中 j++; pC = pEnumColors.Next(); } } //将.net颜色转变为ESRI的颜色 public IColor ConvertColorToIColor(Color color) { IColor pColor = new RgbColorClass(); pColor.RGB = color.B * 65536 + color.G * 256 + color.R; return pColor; } //专题图渲染（多级颜色）。参数为需要渲染的字段（数值类型）,分级数目 private void ClassBreaksMap(string strField, int numDesiredClasses) { IGeoFeatureLayer pGeoFeatureLayer; ITable pTable; IClassifyGEN pClassify; ITableHistogram pTableHistogram; IBasicHistogram pBasicHistogram; object dataFrequency; object dataValues; int classesCount; IClassBreaksRenderer pClassBreaksRenderer; IColor pColor; ISimpleFillSymbol pSimpleFillSymbol; int breakIndex; pGeoFeatureLayer = (IGeoFeatureLayer)this.pMapControl.get_Layer(4); pTable = (ITable)pGeoFeatureLayer.FeatureClass; pTableHistogram = new BasicTableHistogramClass(); pBasicHistogram = (IBasicHistogram)pTableHistogram; pTableHistogram.Field = strField; pTableHistogram.Table = pTable; pBasicHistogram.GetHistogram(out dataValues, out dataFrequency); pClassify = new EqualIntervalClass(); try { pClassify.Classify(dataValues, dataFrequency, ref numDesiredClasses); } catch (Exception ee) { MessageBox.Show(ee.Message); } classes = (double[])pClassify.ClassBreaks; classesCount = classes.GetUpperBound(0); pClassBreaksRenderer = new ClassBreaksRendererClass(); pClassBreaksRenderer.Field = strField; pClassBreaksRenderer.BreakCount = classesCount; pClassBreaksRenderer.SortClassesAscending = true; pEnumColors = this.ProduceEnumColors(this.startColor, this.endColor, classesCount);//产生色带 for (breakIndex = 0; breakIndex < classesCount; breakIndex++) { pColor = pEnumColors.Next(); pSimpleFillSymbol = new SimpleFillSymbolClass(); pSimpleFillSymbol.Color = pColor; pSimpleFillSymbol.Style = esriSimpleFillStyle.esriSFSSolid; pClassBreaksRenderer.set_Symbol(breakIndex, pSimpleFillSymbol as ISymbol); pClassBreaksRenderer.set_Break(breakIndex, classes[breakIndex + 1]); } pGeoFeatureLayer.Renderer = (IFeatureRenderer)pClassBreaksRenderer; this.pMapControl.ActiveView.PartialRefresh(esriViewDrawPhase.esriViewGeography, null, null); } //根据起点颜色、终点颜色和级别数目，产生色带 private IEnumColors ProduceEnumColors(Color start, Color end, int gradecount) { //创建一个新AlgorithmicColorRampClass对象 IAlgorithmicColorRamp algColorRamp = new AlgorithmicColorRampClass(); algColorRamp.ToColor = this.ConvertColorToIColor(end);//从.net的颜色转换 algColorRamp.FromColor = this.ConvertColorToIColor(start); //设置梯度类型 algColorRamp.Algorithm = esriColorRampAlgorithm.esriCIELabAlgorithm; //设置颜色带颜色数量 algColorRamp.Size = gradecount; //创建颜色带 bool bture = true; algColorRamp.CreateRamp(out bture); //使用IEnumColors获取颜色带 return algColorRamp.Colors; } private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { try { this.ClassBreaksMap("数据", 7);//按值分级渲染地图 this.ProduceLegend(this.pEnumColors, this.classes);//绘制图例 } catch(Exception thematicE) { MessageBox.Show(thematicE.Message+Environment.NewLine+"渲染地图错误，请重新设置！"); } try { this.AddLabel2Map("数据"); } catch (Exception addLabelE) { MessageBox.Show(addLabelE.Message + Environment.NewLine + "添加地图Label错误，请重新设置！"); } } private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { DialogResult dr = this.colorDialog1.ShowDialog(); if (dr == DialogResult.OK) { this.startColor = this.colorDialog1.Color; this.button4.BackColor = this.startColor; } } private void button5_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { DialogResult dr = this.colorDialog1.ShowDialog(); if (dr == DialogResult.OK) { this.endColor = this.colorDialog1.Color; this.button5.BackColor = this.endColor; } } } }  

效果图：

 

由于该图只有6个地区，效果不是很明显。当地区较多时，效果会比较好。

另外，分级着色法，必须保证级别数目大于等于2，当小于2时，无法正确绘制。