ARCEngine中的简单着色，分级着色，唯一值着色

目录

简单着色：

分级着色：（导入命名空间：ESRI.ArcGIS.Geodatabase;）

唯一值着色：

---

简单着色：

IMap pMap = axMapControl1.Map;
                //这里为面状图层为例
                IGeoFeatureLayer pGeoFeatureLayer = pMap.get_Layer(1) as IGeoFeatureLayer;
                //新建一个填充符号
                IFillSymbol pSimpleFills;
                pSimpleFills = new SimpleFillSymbolClass();
                IRgbColor color = new RgbColorClass();
                color.Red = 120;
                color.Green = 110;
                color.Blue = 0;
                pSimpleFills.Color = color;
                //新建线符号
                ILineSymbol pLineSymbol = new SimpleLineSymbolClass();
                color.Red = 255;
                color.Green = 0;
                color.Blue = 0;
                pLineSymbol.Color = color;
                pLineSymbol.Width = 3;
                //线符号作为该填充符号的外边缘
                pSimpleFills.Outline = pLineSymbol;
                ISimpleRenderer pSimpleRenderer;
                pSimpleRenderer = new SimpleRendererClass();
                pSimpleRenderer.Symbol = (ISymbol)pSimpleFills;

                //以POP1990字段作为要素透明设置的属性
                ITransparencyRenderer pTransRenderer;
                pTransRenderer = pSimpleRenderer as ITransparencyRenderer;
                pTransRenderer.TransparencyField = "HousePrice";
                pGeoFeatureLayer.Renderer = pTransRenderer as IFeatureRenderer;
                axMapControl1.ActiveView.PartialRefresh(esriViewDrawPhase.esriViewGeography, null, null);

 

分级着色：（导入命名空间：ESRI.ArcGIS.Geodatabase;）

   IGeoFeatureLayer pGeoFeatureL;
            ITable pTable;
            IClassifyGEN pClassify;
            ITableHistogram pTableHistogram;
            IBasicHistogram pHistogram;
            object dataFrequency;

            object dataValues;
            double[] Classes;
            int ClassesCount;
            IClassBreaksRenderer pClassBreaksRenderer;
            IHsvColor pFromColor;
            IHsvColor pToColor;
            IAlgorithmicColorRamp pAlgorithmicCR;
            IEnumColors pEnumColors;
            bool ok;
            IColor pColor;
            ISimpleFillSymbol pSimpleFillS;
            int lbreakIndex;
            string strPopField = "PersonNum";
            int numDesiredClasses = 5;

            IMap pMap = axMapControl1.Map;
            pMap.ReferenceScale = 0;
            pGeoFeatureL = (IGeoFeatureLayer)pMap.get_Layer(1);
            //从pTable的POP1990字段中得到信息给dataValues和 dataFrequency两个数组
            pTable = (ITable)pGeoFeatureL.FeatureClass;
            pTableHistogram = new BasicTableHistogramClass();
            pHistogram = (IBasicHistogram)pTableHistogram;
            pTableHistogram.Field = strPopField;
            pTableHistogram.Table = pTable;
            pHistogram.GetHistogram(out dataValues, out dataFrequency);
            //下面是分级方法，用于根据获取的值计算出符合要求的数据
            pClassify = new EqualIntervalClass();
            try
            {
                pClassify.Classify(dataValues, dataFrequency, ref numDesiredClasses);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
            }

            //返回一个数组
            Classes = (double[])pClassify.ClassBreaks;
            ClassesCount = Classes.GetUpperBound(0);
            pClassBreaksRenderer = new ClassBreaksRendererClass();
            pClassBreaksRenderer.Field = strPopField;
            //设置着色对象的分级数目
            pClassBreaksRenderer.BreakCount = ClassesCount;
            pClassBreaksRenderer.SortClassesAscending = true;
            //产生分级着色需要的颜色带对象的起止颜色对象
            pFromColor = new HsvColorClass();
            pFromColor.Hue = 60;
            pFromColor.Saturation = 100;
            pFromColor.Value = 96;
            pToColor = new HsvColorClass();
            pToColor.Hue = 0;
            pToColor.Saturation = 100;
            pToColor.Value = 96;
            //产生颜色带对象
            pAlgorithmicCR = new AlgorithmicColorRampClass();
            pAlgorithmicCR.Algorithm = esriColorRampAlgorithm.esriHSVAlgorithm;
            pAlgorithmicCR.FromColor = pFromColor;
            pAlgorithmicCR.ToColor = pToColor;
            pAlgorithmicCR.Size = ClassesCount;
            pAlgorithmicCR.CreateRamp(out ok);
            //获得颜色
            pEnumColors = pAlgorithmicCR.Colors;
            //分类着色对象中的symbol和break的下标是从0开始
            for (lbreakIndex = 0; lbreakIndex <= ClassesCount - 1; lbreakIndex++)
            {
                pColor = pEnumColors.Next();
                pSimpleFillS = new SimpleFillSymbolClass();
                pSimpleFillS.Color = pColor;
                pSimpleFillS.Style = esriSimpleFillStyle.esriSFSSolid;
                //这里是构造不同颜色着色的方法
                pClassBreaksRenderer.set_Symbol(lbreakIndex, (ISymbol)pSimpleFillS);
                //着色对象的断点
                pClassBreaksRenderer.set_Break(lbreakIndex, Classes[lbreakIndex + 1]);
            }
            pGeoFeatureL.Renderer = (IFeatureRenderer)pClassBreaksRenderer;
            axMapControl1.ActiveView.PartialRefresh(esriViewDrawPhase.esriViewGeography, null, null);

 

唯一值着色：

            IGeoFeatureLayer m_pGeoFeatureL;
            IUniqueValueRenderer pUniqueValueR;
            IFillSymbol pFillSymbol;
            IColor pNextUniqueColor;
            IEnumColors pEnumRamp;
            ITable pTable;
            int lfieldNumber;
            IRow pNextRow;
            IRowBuffer pNextRowBuffer;
            ICursor pCursor;
            IQueryFilter pQueryFilter;
            string codeValue;
            IRandomColorRamp pColorRamp;
            string strNameField = "NAME99";

            IMap pMap = axMapControl1.Map;
            pMap.ReferenceScale = 0;
            m_pGeoFeatureL = (IGeoFeatureLayer)pMap.get_Layer(1);
            pUniqueValueR = new UniqueValueRendererClass();
            pTable = (ITable)m_pGeoFeatureL;

            lfieldNumber = pTable.FindField(strNameField);
            if (lfieldNumber == -1)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("未能找到字段 " + strNameField);
                return;
            }
            //只用一个字段进行单值着色
            pUniqueValueR.FieldCount = 1;
            //用于区分着色的字段
            pUniqueValueR.set_Field(0, strNameField);
            //产生一个随机的颜色条，用的是HSV颜色模式
            pColorRamp = new RandomColorRampClass();
            pColorRamp.StartHue = 0;
            pColorRamp.MinValue = 99;
            pColorRamp.MinSaturation = 15;
            pColorRamp.EndHue = 360;
            pColorRamp.MaxValue = 100;
            pColorRamp.MaxSaturation = 30;
            //任意产生100个颜色，如果知道要素的数目可以产生精确的颜色个数
            pColorRamp.Size = 100;
            bool ok = true;
            pColorRamp.CreateRamp(out ok);
            pEnumRamp = pColorRamp.Colors;
            pNextUniqueColor = null;
            //产生查询过滤器对象
            pQueryFilter = new QueryFilterClass();
            pQueryFilter.AddField(strNameField);
            //根据某个字段在表中找出指向所有行的游标对象
            pCursor = pTable.Search(pQueryFilter, true);
            pNextRow = pCursor.NextRow();
            //遍历所有的要素
            while (pNextRow != null)
            {
                pNextRowBuffer = pNextRow;
                //找出Row为“STATES_NAME”的值，即不同的州名
                codeValue = (string)pNextRowBuffer.get_Value(lfieldNumber);
                //获取随机颜色带中的任意一个颜色
                pNextUniqueColor = pEnumRamp.Next();
                if (pNextUniqueColor == null)
                {
                    pEnumRamp.Reset();
                    pNextUniqueColor = pEnumRamp.Next();
                }
                pFillSymbol = new SimpleFillSymbolClass();
                pFillSymbol.Color = pNextUniqueColor;
                //将每次都得的要素字段值和修饰它的符号值放入着色对象中
                pUniqueValueR.AddValue(codeValue, strNameField, (ISymbol)
               pFillSymbol);
                pNextRow = pCursor.NextRow();
            }
            m_pGeoFeatureL.Renderer = (IFeatureRenderer)pUniqueValueR;
            axMapControl1.ActiveView.PartialRefresh(esriViewDrawPhase.esriViewGeography, null, null);