12---1

//Cow.h
#ifndef COW_H
#define COW_H

#include<iostream>

class Cow
{
private:
	char name[20];
	char* hobby;
	double weight;
public:
	Cow();
	Cow(const char* nm, const char* ho, double wt);
	Cow(const Cow& c);
	~Cow();

	Cow& operator=(const Cow& c);

	friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Cow& c);
};

#endif // !COW_H

//Cow.cpp
#include<cstring>
#include "Cow.h"

Cow::Cow()
{
	std::strcpy(name, "unknown");
	name[7] = '\0';
	hobby = new char[1];
	hobby[0] = '\0';
	weight = 0.0;
}

Cow::Cow(const char* nm, const char* ho, double wt)
{
	std::strcpy(name, nm);
	hobby = new char[strlen(ho) + 1];
	std::strcpy(hobby, ho);
	weight = wt;
}

Cow::Cow(const  Cow& c)
{
	std::strcpy(name, c.name);
	hobby = new char[strlen(c.hobby) + 1];
	std::strcpy(hobby, c.hobby);
	weight = c.weight;
}

Cow::~Cow()
{
	delete[]hobby;
}

Cow& Cow::operator=(const Cow& c)
{
	if (this == &c)
	{
		return *this;
	}

	std::strcpy(name, c.name);
	hobby = new char[strlen(c.hobby) + 1];
	std::strcpy(hobby, c.hobby);
	weight = c.weight;

	return *this;
}

std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Cow& c)
{
	os << "Name: ";
	for (int i = 0; c.name[i] != '\0' && i < 19; i++)
	{
		os << c.name[i];
	}
	os << '\n';
	os << "Hobby: " << c.hobby << '\n'
		<< "Weight: " << c.weight << '\n';

	return os;
}

//usecow.cpp
#include<iostream>
#include"Cow.h"

using std::cout;

int main()
{
	Cow one("Tom", "sax", 35.6);
	cout << one;

	Cow two;
	cout << two;

	Cow three = one;
	cout << three;

	Cow four("Amy", "singing", 42.3);
	four = one;
	cout << four;

	return 0;
}