第2章 C语言基本概念

练习题

1.

缺少语句 return 0;

2.

#include <stdio.h>                  //指令

int main(void)
{
    printf("Parkinson's Law:\nWork expands so as to ");  //语句
    printf("fill the time\n");                           //语句
    printf("available for its completion.\n");           //语句

    return 0;                                            //语句
}

3.

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
	int height = 8, length = 12, width = 10, volume;

	volume = height * length * width;

	printf("Dimensions: %dx%dx%d\n", length, width, height);
	printf("Volume (cubic inches): %d\n", volume);
	printf("Dimensional weight (pounds): %d\n", (volume + 165) / 166);

	return 0;
}

4.

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
	int i1, i2;
	float f1, f2;

	printf("%d %d\n", i1, i2);
	printf("%f %f\n", f1, f2);

	return 0;
}

5.

(a)不合法，其余都合法

6.

这个得问知乎

7.

(a)和(e)是关键字

8.

14

9.

answer = (3 * q - p * p) / 3;

10.

int与main之间

int与height之间

return与0之间

编程题

1.

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
    printf("       *\n");
    printf("      * \n");
    printf("     *  \n");
    printf("*   *   \n");
    printf(" * *    \n");
    printf("  *     \n");

    return 0;
}

2. 

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
    float v = 4.0f / 3.0f * 3.14f * 10.0f * 10.0f * 10.0f;

    printf("Sphere volume: %.2f cubic meters", v);

    return 0;
}

3.

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
	float r, v;

	printf("Enter radius: ");
	scanf_s("%f", &r);

	v = 4.0f / 3.0f * 3.14f * r * r * r;

	printf("Sphere volume: %.2f cubic meters\n", v);

	return 0;
}

4.

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
    float money;

    printf("Enter an amount: ");
    scanf_s("%f", &money);

    printf("With tax added: $%.2f\n", money * 1.05f);

    return 0;
}

5.

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
	int x;

	printf("Enter value for x: ");
	scanf_s("%d", &x);

	printf("Result: %d\n", (3 * x * x * x * x * x) + (2 * x * x * x * x) - (5 * x * x * x) - (x * x) + (7 * x) - 6);

	return 0;
}

6.

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
	int x;

	printf("Enter value for x: ");
	scanf_s("%d", &x);

	printf("Result: %d\n", ((((3 * x + 2) * x - 5) * x - 1) * x + 7) * x - 6);

	return 0;
}

7.

#include<stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
    int dollars, twenties, tens, fives, ones;

    printf("Enter a dollar amount: ");
    scanf_s("%d", &dollars);

    twenties = dollars / 20;
    dollars %= 20;
    tens = dollars / 10;
    dollars %= 10;
    fives = dollars / 5;
    dollars %= 5;
    ones = dollars / 1;

    printf("$20 bills: %d\n", twenties);
    printf("$10 bills: %d\n", tens);
    printf("$5 bills: %d\n", fives);
    printf("$1 bills: %d\n", ones);

    return 0;
}

8.

#include<stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
    float loan, rate, payment;

    printf("Enter amount of loan: ");
    scanf_s("%f", &loan);
    printf("Enter interest rate: ");
    scanf_s("%f", &rate);
    printf("Enter monthly payment: ");
    scanf_s("%f", &payment);

    loan = loan - payment + (loan * rate / 100.0f / 12.0f);
    printf("Balance remaining after first payment: $%.2f\n", loan);
    loan = loan - payment + (loan * rate / 100.0f / 12.0f);
    printf("Balance remaining after second payment: $%.2f\n", loan);
    loan = loan - payment + (loan * rate / 100.0f / 12.0f);
    printf("Balance remaining after third payment: $%.2f\n", loan);

    return 0;
}