第8章数组

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-09 10:24:53 发布

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分类专栏： C语言程序设计：现代方法（第二版·修订版）文章标签： c语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/suitaox26456/article/details/129970367

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练习题

1.

假设：int a[10];
对于原表达式 sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]) ,如果数组的类型变更了，比如从int变成double,对其没有影响
但如果是 sizeof(a) / sizeof(int) ,需要手动变更为：sizeof(a) / sizeof(double) ,会比较麻烦

2.

int digit_count[10];

char ch;

digit_count[ch - '0'] = 0;

3.

bool weekend[7] = { true,false,false,false,false,false,true };

4.

bool weekend[7] = { [0] = true,[6] = true };

5.

#include<stdio.h>

#define N 40

int main(void)
{
	int fib_number[N] = { 0,1 };

	for (int i = 2; i < N; i++)
	{
		fib_number[i] = fib_number[i - 1] + fib_number[i - 2];
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
	{
		printf("%d ", fib_number[i]);
	}

	return 0;
}

6.

const int segments[10][7] = { {1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0},
                              {0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0},
                              {1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1},
                              {1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1},
                              {0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1},
                              {1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1},
                              {1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1},
                              {1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0},
                              {1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1},
                              {1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1} };

7.

const int segments[10][7] = { {1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1},
                              {0, 1, 1},
                              {1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1},
                              {1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1},
                              {0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1},
                              {1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1},
                              {1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1},
                              {1, 1, 1},
                              {1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1},
                              {1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1} };

8.

double temperature_readings[30][24];

9.

#include<stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
	int temperature_readings[30][24];
	double sum = 0.0, average = 0.0;

	for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < 24; j++)
		{
			sum += temperature_readings[i][j];
		}
	}

	average = sum / (30 * 24);
}

10.

    char chess_board[8][8] = { {'r', 'n', 'b', 'q', 'k', 'b', 'n', 'r'},
                               {'p', 'p', 'p', 'p', 'p', 'p', 'p', 'p'},
                               {' ', '.', ' ', '.', ' ', '.', ' ', '.'},
                               {'.', ' ', '.', ' ', '.', ' ', '.', ' '},
                               {' ', '.', ' ', '.', ' ', '.', ' ', '.'},
                               {'.', ' ', '.', ' ', '.', ' ', '.', ' '},
                               {'P', 'P', 'P', 'P', 'P', 'P', 'P', 'P'},
                               {'R', 'N', 'B', 'Q', 'K', 'B', 'N', 'R'} };

11.

#include<stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
    char checker_board[8][8];

    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
    {
        for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++)
        {
            if ((i + j) % 2 == 0)
            {
                checker_board[i][j] = 'B';
            }
            else
            {
                checker_board[i][j] = 'R';
            }

        }
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
    {
        for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++)
        {
            printf("%c ", checker_board[i][j]);
        }
        printf("\n");
    }

    return 0;
}

编程题

1.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdbool.h>

int main(void)
{
	bool digit_seen[10] = { false }, a[10] = { false };
	int digit, n;

	printf("Enter a number: ");
	scanf_s("%d", &n);
	while (n > 0)
	{
		digit = n % 10;
		if (digit_seen[digit] == true)
		{
			a[digit] = digit_seen[digit];
		}
		digit_seen[digit] = true;
		n /= 10;
	}
	printf("Repeated digit: ");
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
	{
		if (a[i] == true)
		{
			printf("%d ", i);
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

2.

#include<stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
    int a[10] = { 0 };
    int digit, n;

    printf("Enter a number: ");
    scanf_s("%d", &n);

    while (n > 0)
    {
        digit = n % 10;
        a[digit]++;
        n /= 10;
    }
    printf("Digit:\t\t");
    for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++)
    {
        printf("%d  ", i);
    }
    printf("9\n");
    printf("Occurrences:    ");
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
    {
        if (a[i] > 0)
        {
            printf("%d  ", a[i]);
        }
        else
        {
            printf("0  ");
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

3.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdbool.h>

int main(void)
{
    bool digit_seen[10] = { false }, a[10] = { false };
    int digit, n = 1;

    while (1)
    {
        printf("Enter a number: ");
        scanf_s("%d", &n);
        if (n > 0)
        {
            while (n > 0)
            {
                digit = n % 10;
                if (digit_seen[digit] == true)
                {
                    a[digit] = digit_seen[digit];
                }
                digit_seen[digit] = true;
                n /= 10;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            break;
        }
    }
    printf("Repeated digit: ");
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
    {
        if (a[i] == true)
        {
            printf("%d ", i);
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

4.

#include<stdio.h>

#define N 10
#define SIZE ((int) (sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0])))

int main(void)
{
    int a[N];

    printf("Enter %d numbers: ", N);

    for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++)
    {
        scanf_s("%d", &a[i]);
    }
    printf("In rever order: ");
    for (int i = SIZE - 1; i >= 0; i--)
    {
        printf("%d  ", a[i]);
    }

    return 0;
}

5.

#include<stdio.h>

#define NUM_RATES ((int) (sizeof(value)/sizeof(value[0])))
#define INITIAL_BALANCE 100.00

int main(void)
{
    int low_rate, num_years, year;
    double interest = 0.0;
    double value[5];

    printf("Enter interest rate: ");
    scanf_s("%d", &low_rate);
    printf("Enter number of years: ");
    scanf_s("%d", &num_years);

    printf("\nYears");
    for (int i = 0; i < NUM_RATES; i++)
    {
        printf("%6d%%", low_rate + i);
        value[i] = INITIAL_BALANCE;
    }
    printf("\n");

    for (year = 1; year <= num_years; year++)
    {
        printf("%3d    ", year);
        for (int i = 0; i < NUM_RATES; i++)
        {
            interest = value[i] * ((low_rate + i) / 12.0 / 100.0);
            value[i] += interest * 12;
            printf("%7.2f", value[i]);
        }
        printf("\n");
    }

    return 0;
}

6.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<ctype.h>

#define N 50

int main(void)
{
	char ch, str[N] = { 0 };

	printf("Eter message: ");
	for (int i = 0; (ch = getchar()) != '\n'; i++)
	{
		str[i] = ch;
	}

	printf("In B1FF-speak: ");
	for (int i = 0; i < N && str[i] != 0; i++)
	{
		str[i] = toupper((unsigned char)str[i]);
		switch (str[i])
		{
		case 'A':
			printf("4");
			break;
		case 'B':
			printf("8");
			break;
		case 'E':
			printf("3");
			break;
		case 'I':
			printf("1");
			break;
		case 'O':
			printf("0");
			break;
		case 'S':
			printf("5");
			break;
		default:
			printf("%c", str[i]);
			break;
		}
	}
	printf("!!!!!!!!!!");

	return 0;
}

7.

#include<stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
	int m[5][5];

	for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
	{
		printf("Enter row %d: ", i + 1);
		for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++)
		{
			scanf_s("%d", &m[i][j]);
			printf("\n");
		}
	}
	printf("\n");
	printf("Row totals: ");
	for (int i = 0, sum = 0; i < 5; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++)
		{
			sum += m[i][j];
		}
		printf("%d ", sum);
		sum = 0;
	}
	printf("\n");
	printf("Column totals: ");
	for (int i = 0, sum = 0; i < 5; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++)
		{
			sum += m[j][i];
		}
		printf("%d ", sum);
		sum = 0;
	}

	return 0;
}

8.

#include<stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
	int m[5][5];
	int min, max;

	for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
	{
		printf("Enter student %d grade for five courses: ", i + 1);
		for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++)
		{
			scanf_s("%d", &m[i][j]);
		}
	}
	printf("\n");
	for (int i = 0, sum = 0; i < 5; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++)
		{
			sum += m[i][j];
		}
		printf("%d student total grade: %d\n", i + 1, sum);
		printf("%d student average grade: %.2f\n", i + 1, sum / 5.0);
		sum = 0;
	}
	printf("\n");
	for (int i = 0, sum = 0; i < 5; i++)
	{
		min = m[0][i];
		max = m[0][i];
		for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++)
		{
			sum += m[j][i];
			if (m[j][i] <= min)
			{
				min = m[j][i];
			}
			if (m[j][i] >= max)
			{
				max = m[j][i];
			}
		}
		printf("%d course average grade: %f\n", i + 1, sum / 5.0);
		printf("max: %d\n", max);
		printf("min: %d\n", min);
		sum = 0;
	}

	return 0;
}

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第8章数组

假设：int a[10];对于原表达式 sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]) ,如果数组的类型变更了，比如从int变成double,对其没有影响但如果是 sizeof(a) / sizeof(int) ,需要手动变更为：sizeof(a) / sizeof(double) ,会比较麻烦。
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