Type ‘{}‘ is missing the following properties from type ts(2739)

题意：

类型 '{}' 缺少类型 ts(2739) 中的以下属性。

问题背景：

I have a function that makes structured data from rawData (from API)

我有一个函数可以将来自 API 的 rawData 转换为结构化数据

function makeData(raw:typeof rawData){
    const data:IData = {} // this line throws above error.

    const now = new Date()
    data.createdAt=now.toDateString();
    data.currentUser=raw.name;
    data.uniqueId= raw.id + now.toDateString();

    return data
}

As I am making the data, I am using an empty object in the beginning and typing it with IData so that the return value from the function is typed as IData. But as mentioned this is throwing error.

翻译为：

在构造数据时，我一开始使用一个空对象并将其类型设置为 `IData`，这样函数的返回值就会被标记为 `IData`。但如前所述，这导致了错误。

interface IData {
    createdAt:string;
    currentUser:string;
    uniqueId:string;
}

Usage:

const {createdAt, currentUser,uniqueId} = makeData(rawData)

I tried to remove IData completely then I got the following error.

我尝试完全移除 IData，然后出现了以下错误

Property 'createdAt' does not exist on type '{}'. // got the same error for other properties as well ( currentUser, uniqueId )

Getting the same error(s) on the line where destructing is done.

在进行解构赋值的那一行上也出现了相同的错误。

I got a workaround for now:

我现在找到了一种变通方法

const data : Record<string,unknown>= {}

But this doesn't seem to be more convincing for me.

但这似乎对我来说并不令人信服

Is there a better way to type data as IData.

有没有更好的方法将数据类型为 `IData`？

Live Demo.

问题解决：

you can't define a const of IData without specify the data inside of it, instead you can do something like this

你不能在不指定数据的情况下定义 `IData` 的常量，而是可以这样做：

function makeData(raw: typeof rawData): IData{
    const now = new Date()
    
    return {
        createdAt: now.toDateString(),
        currentUser: raw.name,
        uniqueId: raw.id + now.toDateString()
    }
    
}