Complex类

/*
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分
* Copyright (c)2012, 烟台大学计算机学院学生
* All rightsreserved.
* 文件名称： object.cpp
* 作者：隋 鑫
* 完成日期： 2013年 5 月 7 日
* 版本号： v1.0
* 输入描述：无
* 问题描述：
* 程序输出：
*/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
	Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}
	Complex(double r,double i){real=r;imag=i;}
	Complex operator+(Complex &c2);
	Complex operator-(Complex &c2);
	Complex operator*(Complex &c2);
	Complex operator/(Complex &c2);
	friend ostream&operator<<(ostream&,Complex&);
	friend istream&operator>>(istream&,Complex&);

private:
	double real;
	double imag;
};
ostream&operator<<(ostream&output,Complex&c)
{
    output<<"("<<c.real;
    if(c.imag>=0) output<<"+";
    output<<c.imag<<"i)"<<endl;
    return output;
}

istream&operator>>(istream&input,Complex&c)
{
    cout<<"input real part and imaginary part of complex number : ";
    input>>c.real>>c.imag;
    return input;
}

//复数相加： (a+bi)+(c+di)=(a+c)+(b+d)i.
Complex Complex::operator+(Complex &c2)
{
	Complex c;
	c.real=real+c2.real;
	c.imag=imag+c2.imag;
	return c;
}
//复数相减：(a+bi)-(c+di)=(a-c)+(b-d)i.
Complex Complex::operator-(Complex &c2)
{
	Complex c;
	c.real=real-c2.real;
	c.imag=imag-c2.imag;
	return c;
}
//复数相乘：(a+bi)(c+di)=(ac－bd)+(bc+ad)i.
Complex Complex::operator*(Complex &c2)
{
	Complex c;
	c.real=real*c2.real-imag*c2.imag;
	c.imag=imag*c2.real+real*c2.imag;
	return c;
}

//复数相除：(a+bi)/(c+di)=(ac+bd)/(c^2+d^2) +(bc-ad)/(c^2+d^2)i
Complex Complex::operator/(Complex &c2)
{
	Complex c;
	c.real=(real*c2.real+imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
	c.imag=(imag*c2.real-real*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
	return c;
}


int main()
{
	Complex c1,c2,c3;
	cin>>c1>>c2;
	cout<<"c1="<<c1<<endl;
	cout<<"c2="<<c2<<endl;
	c3=c1+c2;
	cout<<"c1+c2="<<c3<<endl;
	c3=c1-c2;
	cout<<"c1-c2="<<c3<<endl;

	c3=c1*c2;
	cout<<"c1*c2="<<c3<<endl;
	c3=c1/c2;
	cout<<"c1/c2="<<c3<<endl;
	return 0;
}

运行结果：