MQ应用程序的开发,简单的实现一下关键的发送消息和接收消息的操作.首先做简单的准备工作，建队列管理器QM1，在QM1中建队列Q1，然后在高级中建立通道BICASHY，类型为服务器连接通道，端口号1414，这里做最简单的配置，死信、传输队列及远程队列都暂时不建。。。
注：如果建另一个队列管理器QM2，其侦听端口一定不能和1414重复。
package com.wondertek.flow.test;
import java.io.IOException;
import com.ibm.mq.MQC;
import com.ibm.mq.MQEnvironment;
import com.ibm.mq.MQException;
import com.ibm.mq.MQGetMessageOptions;
import com.ibm.mq.MQMessage;
import com.ibm.mq.MQPutMessageOptions;
import com.ibm.mq.MQQueue;
import com.ibm.mq.MQQueueManager;
public class MQManager {
private MQQueueManager qMgr;
private void getConnMQmanager() {
MQEnvironment.hostname = "77.20.17.15";// MQ服务器IP
MQEnvironment.channel = "BICASHY"; // 队列管理器对应的服务器连接通道
MQEnvironment.CCSID = 1381; // 字符编码
MQEnvironment.port = 1414; // 队列管理器的端口号
try {
qMgr = new MQQueueManager("QM1");// 队列管理器名称
} catch (MQException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void closeConnMQmanager() {
if (qMgr != null) {
try {
qMgr.close();
} catch (MQException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public void sendMsg(String msgStr){
int openOptions = MQC.MQOO_INPUT_AS_Q_DEF|MQC.MQOO_OUTPUT|MQC.MQOO_INQUIRE;
MQQueue queue = null;
try {
//建立Q1通道的连接
queue = qMgr.accessQueue("Q1", openOptions, null, null,null);
MQMessage msg = new MQMessage();// 要写入队列的消息
msg.format = MQC.MQFMT_STRING;
msg.characterSet = 1381;
msg.writeObject(msgStr); //将消息写入消息对象中
MQPutMessageOptions pmo = new MQPutMessageOptions();
msg.expiry = -1; // 设置消息用不过期
queue.put(msg, pmo);// 将消息放入队列
} catch (MQException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
if(queue!=null){
try {
queue.close();
} catch (MQException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
public void receiveMsg()
{
int openOptions = MQC.MQOO_INPUT_AS_Q_DEF|MQC.MQOO_OUTPUT|MQC.MQOO_INQUIRE;
MQQueue queue = null;
try {
queue = qMgr.accessQueue("Q1", openOptions, null, null,null);
System.out.println("该队列当前的深度为:"+queue.getCurrentDepth());
System.out.println("===========================");
int depth = queue.getCurrentDepth();
//将队列的里的消息读出来
while(depth-->0)
{
MQMessage msg = new MQMessage();// 要读的队列的消息
MQGetMessageOptions gmo = new MQGetMessageOptions();
queue.get(msg, gmo);
System.out.println("消息的大小为："+msg.getDataLength());
System.out.println("消息的内容：/n"+msg.readObject());
System.out.println("---------------------------");
}
} catch (MQException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
if(queue!=null){
try {
queue.close();
} catch (MQException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
MQManager mm = new MQManager();
mm.getConnMQmanager();
try {
mm.sendMsg("第一条测试信息");
mm.sendMsg("test第二条测试信息");
mm.receiveMsg();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
mm.closeConnMQmanager();
}
}
IBM MQ Series发送消息和读取消息(use JAVA)
关键字: codeMQSender .java
向IBM MQ发送消息import java.io.IOException; import com.ibm.mq.MQC; import com.ibm.mq.MQEnvironment; import com.ibm.mq.MQException; import com.ibm.mq.MQMessage; import com.ibm.mq.MQPutMessageOptions; import com.ibm.mq.MQQueue; import com.ibm.mq.MQQueueManager; public class MQSender implements Runnable { private static final String MQ_MANAGER = "MQ_TEST"; private static final String MQ_HOST_NAME = "192.168.0.1"; private static final String MQ_CHANNEL = "TEST"; private static final String MQ_QUEUE_NAME = "TEST_QUEUE"; private static final int MQ_PROT = 8100; private static final int MQ_CCSID = 819; public void run() { MQQueueManager mqQueueManager = null; MQQueue mqQueue = null; try { MQEnvironment.addConnectionPoolToken(); MQEnvironment.hostname = MQ_HOST_NAME; MQEnvironment.channel = MQ_CHANNEL; MQEnvironment.port = MQ_PROT; MQEnvironment.properties.put(MQC.TRANSPORT_PROPERTY, MQC.TRANSPORT_MQSERIES); MQEnvironment.CCSID = MQ_CCSID; int sendOptions = MQC.MQOO_OUTPUT | MQC.MQOO_FAIL_IF_QUIESCING; mqQueueManager = new MQQueueManager(MQ_MANAGER); mqQueue = mqQueueManager.accessQueue(MQ_QUEUE_NAME, sendOptions, null, null, null); MQPutMessageOptions mqPutMessageOptions = new MQPutMessageOptions(); MQMessage mqMessage = null; String putMessage = "test"; mqMessage = new MQMessage(); mqMessage.format = MQC.MQFMT_STRING; mqMessage.write(putMessage.getBytes()); mqQueue.put(mqMessage, mqPutMessageOptions); } catch (MQException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e1) { e1.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (mqQueue != null) { try { mqQueue.close(); } catch (MQException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } if (mqQueueManager != null) { try { mqQueueManager.close(); } catch (MQException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } } public static void main(String arg[]) { MQSender client = new MQSender(); Thread mqClientThread = new Thread(client); mqClientThread.start(); } }
MQReceiver.java 监听IBM MQ取回消息
import java.io.IOException; import com.ibm.mq.MQC; import com.ibm.mq.MQEnvironment; import com.ibm.mq.MQException; import com.ibm.mq.MQMessage; import com.ibm.mq.MQPutMessageOptions; import com.ibm.mq.MQQueue; import com.ibm.mq.MQQueueManager; public class MQSender implements Runnable { private static final String MQ_MANAGER = "MQ_TEST"; private static final String MQ_HOST_NAME = "192.168.0.1"; private static final String MQ_CHANNEL = "TEST"; private static final String MQ_QUEUE_NAME = "TEST_QUEUE"; private static final int MQ_PROT = 8100; private static final int MQ_CCSID = 819; public void run() { MQQueueManager mqQueueManager = null; MQQueue mqQueue = null; try { MQEnvironment.addConnectionPoolToken(); MQEnvironment.hostname = MQ_HOST_NAME; MQEnvironment.channel = MQ_CHANNEL; MQEnvironment.port = MQ_PROT; MQEnvironment.properties.put(MQC.TRANSPORT_PROPERTY, MQC.TRANSPORT_MQSERIES); MQEnvironment.CCSID = MQ_CCSID; int sendOptions = MQC.MQOO_OUTPUT | MQC.MQOO_FAIL_IF_QUIESCING; mqQueueManager = new MQQueueManager(MQ_MANAGER); mqQueue = mqQueueManager.accessQueue(MQ_QUEUE_NAME, sendOptions, null, null, null); MQPutMessageOptions mqPutMessageOptions = new MQPutMessageOptions(); MQMessage mqMessage = null; String putMessage = "test"; mqMessage = new MQMessage(); mqMessage.format = MQC.MQFMT_STRING; mqMessage.write(putMessage.getBytes()); mqQueue.put(mqMessage, mqPutMessageOptions); } catch (MQException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e1) { e1.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (mqQueue != null) { try { mqQueue.close(); } catch (MQException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } if (mqQueueManager != null) { try { mqQueueManager.close(); } catch (MQException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } } public static void main(String arg[]) { MQSender client = new MQSender(); Thread mqClientThread = new Thread(client); mqClientThread.start(); } }WebSphere MQ传输环境搭建和测试
关键字: 代码作者：rainman2008
在“WebSphere MQ程序设计初探”一文中，讨论了从MQ队列管理器的本地队列中放置和读出消息的程序，本文主要通过两台机器，搭建MQ消息传输的环境，并编写测试程序进行测试。
第一、准备工作
准备2台Win2000环境（XP也可），通过以太网连通。
机器A：代码为00000000，IP地址为：10.1.1.1
机器B：代码为88888888，IP地址为：10.1.1.2
安装MQ 5.3
第二、创建MQ对象
A机器上：
1、打开“WebSphere MQ资源管理器”，新建队列管理器，名称为QM_00000000，其余采用默认设置;
2、在QM_00000000队列管理器中创建本地队列，名称为LQ_00000000;
3、创建传输队列，名称为XQ_88888888（新建时选择“本地队列”，将“用法”设置为“传输”）;
4、创建远程队列定义，名称为RQ_88888888，指定远程队列名称为LQ_88888888，远程队列管理器名称为QM_88888888，传输队列名称为XQ_88888888;
5、创建发送方通道，名称为00000000.88888888，传输协议为TCP/IP，连接名称为10.1.1.2(1414)，传输队列为XQ_88888888;
6、创建接受方通道，名称为88888888.00000000，采用默认设置；
7、创建服务器连接通道，名称为DC.SVRCONN，采用默认设置（该通道主要给后面的测试程序使用）。
B机器和A机器上的操作一样，只是命名不同，如下：
1、打开“WebSphere MQ资源管理器”，新建队列管理器，名称为QM_88888888，其余采用默认设置;
2、在QM_88888888队列管理器中创建本地队列，名称为LQ_88888888;
3、创建传输队列，名称为XQ_00000000（新建时选择“本地队列”，将“用法”设置为“传输”）;
4、创建远程队列定义，名称为RQ_00000000，指定远程队列名称为LQ_00000000，远程队列管理器名称为QM_00000000，传输队列名称为XQ_00000000;
5、创建发送方通道，名称为88888888.00000000，传输协议为TCP/IP，连接名称为10.1.1.1(1414)，传输队列为XQ_00000000;
6、创建接受方通道，名称为00000000.88888888，采用默认设置；
7、创建服务器连接通道，名称为DC.SVRCONN，采用默认设置。
第三、消息测试
在A、B机器上分别启动其发送方通道，正常情况通道状态应为“正在运行”。
通过如下测试程序进行测试，文件名为：MQTest.java，在机器A上进行运行（如在B上运行请读者自行适当修改）。import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Hashtable; import com.ibm.mq.MQException; import com.ibm.mq.MQMessage; import com.ibm.mq.MQPutMessageOptions; import com.ibm.mq.MQQueue; import com.ibm.mq.MQQueueManager; public class MQSample{ //定义队列管理器和队列的名称 private static String qmName = "QM_00000000"; private static String qName = "RQ_88888888"; private static MQQueueManager qMgr; private static Hashtable properties = new Hashtable(); public static void main(String args[]) { try { properties.put("hostname", "10.1.1.1"); properties.put("port", new Integer(1414)); properties.put("channel", "DC.SVRCONN"); properties.put("CCSID", new Integer(1381)); properties.put("transport","MQSeries"); // Create a connection to the queue manager qMgr = new MQQueueManager(qmName,properties); // Set up the options on the queue we wish to open... int openOptions = 16; // Now specify the queue that we wish to open, // and the open options... MQQueue remoteQ = qMgr.accessQueue(qName, openOptions); // Define a simple WebSphere MQ message, and write some text in UTF format.. MQMessage putMessage = new MQMessage(); putMessage.writeUTF("Test"); // specify the message options... MQPutMessageOptions pmo = new MQPutMessageOptions(); // accept the defaults, same as MQPMO_DEFAULT // put the message on the queue remoteQ.put(putMessage,pmo); System.out.println("Message has been input into the Remote Queue"); // Close the queue... remoteQ.close(); // Disconnect from the queue manager qMgr.disconnect(); }catch (MQException ex) { // If an error has occurred in the above, try to identify what went wrong // Was it a WebSphere MQ error? System.out.println("A WebSphere MQ error occurred : Completion code " + ex.completionCode + " Reason code " + ex.reasonCode); }catch (IOException ex) { // Was it a Java buffer space error? System.out.println("An error occurred whilst writing to the message buffer: " + ex); }catch(Exception ex){ ex.printStackTrace(); } } }
运行程序后，请在B机器的本地队列LQ_88888888中检查是否有消息存在，如果有说明测试成功。读者可以自行编写把消息从对方的本地队列读取出来的程序。一段同步接收和发送MQ消息的代码
=========================================
JAVA代码:
package com.sdb.payment.core.mq; import org.apache.log4j.Logger; import com.ibm.mq.MQC; import com.ibm.mq.MQEnvironment; import com.ibm.mq.MQException; import com.ibm.mq.MQGetMessageOptions; import com.ibm.mq.MQMessage; import com.ibm.mq.MQPutMessageOptions; import com.ibm.mq.MQQueue; import com.ibm.mq.MQQueueManager; public class MessageQueueService { private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(MessageQueueService.class); private String hostname = "192.168.0.117"; private String channel = "CHL.SVRCONN"; private String queueManager = "QM_SERVER"; private String sendQueue = "OMP.QRMT"; private String recvQueue = "OMP.QLCA"; private int port = 24100; private int ccsid = 1381; private int failedCount = 5; private int intervalTime = 1000; public MessageQueueService() { MQEnvironment.hostname = hostname; MQEnvironment.channel = channel; MQEnvironment.CCSID = ccsid; MQEnvironment.port = port; } public String send(String sendMsg) throws Exception { MQQueueManager qManager = new MQQueueManager(queueManager); // send message int openOptions = MQC.MQOO_OUTPUT | MQC.MQOO_FAIL_IF_QUIESCING; MQQueue sQueue = qManager.accessQueue(sendQueue, openOptions); MQPutMessageOptions pmo = new MQPutMessageOptions(); MQMessage send = new MQMessage(); send.write(sendMsg.getBytes()); System.out.println("send message : " + sendMsg); sQueue.put(send, pmo); sQueue.close(); System.out.println("send message Id"); for (int i = 0; i<send.messageId.length; i++) { System.out.print(send.messageId[i]); } System.out.println(); System.out.println("send message Id"); // fetch message openOptions = MQC.MQOO_INQUIRE + MQC.MQOO_FAIL_IF_QUIESCING + MQC.MQOO_INPUT_SHARED; MQQueue rQueue = qManager.accessQueue(recvQueue, openOptions); MQGetMessageOptions getOptions = new MQGetMessageOptions(); getOptions.options = MQC.MQGMO_WAIT; getOptions.waitInterval = intervalTime; MQMessage recvMsg = new MQMessage(); recvMsg.messageId = send.messageId;//这里是关键，要保持接收的msgid跟发送的msgid值是一样的， //这样就会根据msgId来取队列的消息了，而不会取到别的消息 send.clearMessage(); boolean received = false; int fetchCount = 0; while (!received) { try { fetchCount++; rQueue.get(recvMsg, getOptions); //logger.debug("the " + fetchCount + " time fetch message!"); System.out.println("fetch message !!!"); received = true; } catch (MQException me) { if (me.reasonCode == MQException.MQRC_NO_MSG_AVAILABLE) { if (fetchCount > failedCount) { recvMsg.clearMessage(); rQueue.close(); qManager.disconnect(); //logger.error("can't fetch message for " + me.getMessage()); return null; } } } catch (Exception ex) { recvMsg.clearMessage(); rQueue.close(); qManager.disconnect(); //logger.error("can't fetch message for " + ex.getMessage()); return null; } } byte[] bMsg = new byte[recvMsg.getMessageLength()]; recvMsg.readFully(bMsg); System.out.println("rec correlationId Id"); for (int i = 0; i<recvMsg.correlationId.length; i++) { System.out.print(recvMsg.correlationId[i]); } System.out.println(); System.out.println("rec correlationId Id"); String recv = new String(bMsg); recvMsg.clearMessage(); rQueue.close(); qManager.disconnect(); return recv; } public void setChannel(String channel) { this.channel = channel; } public void setHostname(String hostname) { this.hostname = hostname; } public void setQueueManager(String queueManager) { this.queueManager = queueManager; } public void setPort(int port) { this.port = port; } public void setIntervalTime(int intervalTime) { this.intervalTime = intervalTime; } public void setFailedCount(int failedCount) { this.failedCount = failedCount; } public void setRecvQueue(String recvQueue) { this.recvQueue = recvQueue; } public void setSendQueue(String sendQueue) { this.sendQueue = sendQueue; } }
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