C# 程序——获得外网IP,MAC,本地IP,子网掩码实例

执行效果，“Go”获得外网IP,下边的textbox显示连接网站后返回的html代码！外网IP就是从中提取的。

 

 

 主文件 GetIP.cs

using  System;
using  System.Collections.Generic;
using  System.ComponentModel;
using  System.Management;
using  System.Windows.Forms;
using  System.Net;
using  System.IO;

namespace  IPGet
... {
    public partial class Form_IP : Form
    ...{
        public Form_IP()
        ...{
            InitializeComponent();
            ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration");
            ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances();
            foreach (ManagementObject mo in moc)
            ...{
                if (!(bool)mo["IPEnabled"])
                    continue;
                this.textBoxMAC.Text +=" --- "+ mo["MACAddress"].ToString();

                string[] addresses = (string[])mo["IPAddress"];
                string[] subnets = (string[])mo["IPSubnet"];

                // display IP Addresses 
                foreach (string sad in addresses)
                    this.textBoxLocalIP.Text += " --- " + sad + "  ";

                // display SubNets mask 
                foreach (string sub in subnets)
                    this.textBoxSub.Text += " --- " + sub + " ";
            }
        }

        private string GetIP()
        ...{
            Uri uri = new Uri("http://www.ciker.net/ip/index.asp");
            HttpWebRequest req = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(uri);
            req.Method = "POST";
            req.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
            req.ContentLength = 0;
            req.CookieContainer = new System.Net.CookieContainer();
            req.GetRequestStream().Write(new byte[0], 0, 0);
            HttpWebResponse res = (HttpWebResponse)(req.GetResponse());
            StreamReader rs = new StreamReader(res.GetResponseStream(), System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("GB2312"));
            try
            ...{
                string s = rs.ReadToEnd();
                this.textBox.Text = s;
                rs.Close();
                req.Abort();
                res.Close();
                System.Text.RegularExpressions.Match m = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Match(s, @"您的IP：(?<IP>[0-9.]*)");
                if (m.Success)
                ...{
                    return m.Groups["IP"].Value;
                }
                else
                ...{
                    return "没有连接上主机";
                }
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            ...{
                return "获取失败！";
            }
        }

        private void buttonGo_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        ...{
            this.textBoxIP.Text = GetIP();
        }
    }
}

 

 附：窗口设计代码：

 

namespace  IPGet
... {
    partial class Form_IP
    ...{
        /**//// <summary>
        /// 必需的设计器变量。
        /// </summary>
        private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;

        /**//// <summary>
        /// 清理所有正在使用的资源。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="disposing">如果应释放托管资源，为 true；否则为 false。</param>
        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
        ...{
            if (disposing && (components != null))
            ...{
                components.Dispose();
            }
            base.Dispose(disposing);
        }

        Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码#region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码

        /**//// <summary>
        /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要
        /// 使用代码编辑器修改此方法的内容。
        /// </summary>
        private void InitializeComponent()
        ...{
            this.buttonGo = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.textBoxIP = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
            this.label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.textBoxLocalIP = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
            this.label2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.label3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.label4 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.textBoxMAC = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
            this.textBoxSub = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
            this.textBox = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
            this.SuspendLayout();
            // 
            // buttonGo
            // 
            this.buttonGo.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(231, 4);
            this.buttonGo.Name = "buttonGo";
            this.buttonGo.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(75, 23);
            this.buttonGo.TabIndex = 0;
            this.buttonGo.Text = "GO";
            this.buttonGo.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            this.buttonGo.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.buttonGo_Click);
            // 
            // textBoxIP
            // 
            this.textBoxIP.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(59, 6);
            this.textBoxIP.Name = "textBoxIP";
            this.textBoxIP.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(143, 21);
            this.textBoxIP.TabIndex = 1;
            // 
            // label1
            // 
            this.label1.AutoSize = true;
            this.label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(12, 40);
            this.label1.Name = "label1";
            this.label1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(41, 12);
            this.label1.TabIndex = 2;
            this.label1.Text = "本地IP";
            // 
            // textBoxLocalIP
            // 
            this.textBoxLocalIP.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(59, 37);
            this.textBoxLocalIP.Name = "textBoxLocalIP";
            this.textBoxLocalIP.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(143, 21);
            this.textBoxLocalIP.TabIndex = 3;
            // 
            // label2
            // 
            this.label2.AutoSize = true;
            this.label2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(12, 9);
            this.label2.Name = "label2";
            this.label2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(41, 12);
            this.label2.TabIndex = 2;
            this.label2.Text = "外网IP";
            // 
            // label3
            // 
            this.label3.AutoSize = true;
            this.label3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(30, 102);
            this.label3.Name = "label3";
            this.label3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(23, 12);
            this.label3.TabIndex = 2;
            this.label3.Text = "MAC";
            // 
            // label4
            // 
            this.label4.AutoSize = true;
            this.label4.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 71);
            this.label4.Name = "label4";
            this.label4.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(53, 12);
            this.label4.TabIndex = 2;
            this.label4.Text = "子网掩码";
            // 
            // textBoxMAC
            // 
            this.textBoxMAC.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(59, 99);
            this.textBoxMAC.Name = "textBoxMAC";
            this.textBoxMAC.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(143, 21);
            this.textBoxMAC.TabIndex = 3;
            // 
            // textBoxSub
            // 
            this.textBoxSub.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(59, 68);
            this.textBoxSub.Name = "textBoxSub";
            this.textBoxSub.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(143, 21);
            this.textBoxSub.TabIndex = 3;
            // 
            // textBox
            // 
            this.textBox.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(59, 152);
            this.textBox.Multiline = true;
            this.textBox.Name = "textBox";
            this.textBox.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(436, 174);
            this.textBox.TabIndex = 4;
            // 
            // Form_IP
            // 
            this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 12F);
            this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
            this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(521, 338);
            this.Controls.Add(this.textBox);
            this.Controls.Add(this.textBoxSub);
            this.Controls.Add(this.textBoxMAC);
            this.Controls.Add(this.textBoxLocalIP);
            this.Controls.Add(this.label2);
            this.Controls.Add(this.label4);
            this.Controls.Add(this.label3);
            this.Controls.Add(this.label1);
            this.Controls.Add(this.textBoxIP);
            this.Controls.Add(this.buttonGo);
            this.Name = "Form_IP";
            this.Text = "获取外网IP和本地IP和子网掩码";
            this.ResumeLayout(false);
            this.PerformLayout();

        }

        #endregion

        private System.Windows.Forms.Button buttonGo;
        private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBoxIP;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1;
        private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBoxLocalIP;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Label label2;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Label label3;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Label label4;
        private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBoxMAC;
        private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBoxSub;
        private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox;
    }
}