Windows Server 2008 R2 角色、服务与功能名称

 

1、使用提升的用户权限打开 Windows PowerShell 会话。为此，请依次单击「开始」、“所有程序”、“附件”、Windows PowerShell，右键单击 Windows PowerShell 快捷方式，然后单击“以管理员身份运行”。

 

2、使用服务器管理器 cmdlet 之前，将服务器管理器模块加载到 Windows PowerShell 会话中。键入以下内容，然后按 Enter。

 

Import-Module Servermanager

 

注意 ： Windows PowerShell cmdlet 不区分大小写。

 

3、如果您想知道要安装的角色、角色服务或功能的命令名称，则键入以下内容，然后按 Enter 以在“名称”列中返回所有命令名称的列表。下一步将需要命令名称。

 

Get-WindowsFeature

 

得到以下名称列表：

 

Display Name                                            Name

------------                                            ----

[ ] Active Directory Rights Management Services         ADRMS

    [ ] Active Directory 权限管理服务器                 ADRMS-Server

    [ ] 联合身份验证支持                                ADRMS-Identity

[ ] Active Directory 联合身份验证服务                   AD-Federation-Services

    [ ] 联合身份验证服务                                ADFS-Federation

    [ ] 联合身份验证服务代理                            ADFS-Proxy

    [ ] AD FS Web 代理                                  ADFS-Web-Agents

        [ ] 声明感知代理                                ADFS-Claims

        [ ] 基于 Windows 令牌的代理                     ADFS-Windows-Token

[ ] Active Directory 轻型目录服务                       ADLDS

[ ] Active Directory 域服务                             AD-Domain-Services

    [ ] Active Directory 域控制器                       ADDS-Domain-Controller

    [ ] UNIX 标识管理                                   ADDS-Identity-Mgmt

        [ ] 网络信息服务的服务器                        ADDS-NIS

        [ ] 密码同步                                    ADDS-Password-Sync

        [ ] 管理工具                                    ADDS-IDMU-Tools

[ ] Active Directory 证书服务                           AD-Certificate

    [ ] 证书颁发机构                                    ADCS-Cert-Authority

    [ ] 证书颁发机构 Web 注册                           ADCS-Web-Enrollment

    [ ] 证书注册 Web 服务                               ADCS-Enroll-Web-Svc

    [ ] 证书注册策略 Web 服务                           ADCS-Enroll-Web-Pol

[ ] DHCP 服务器                                         DHCP

[ ] DNS 服务器                                          DNS

[ ] Hyper-V                                             Hyper-V

[X] Web 服务器(IIS)                                     Web-Server

    [X] Web 服务器                                      Web-WebServer

        [X] 常见 HTTP 功能                              Web-Common-Http

            [X] 静态内容                                Web-Static-Content

            [X] 默认文档                                Web-Default-Doc

            [X] 目录浏览                                Web-Dir-Browsing

            [X] HTTP 错误                               Web-Http-Errors

            [X] HTTP 重定向                             Web-Http-Redirect

            [X] WebDAV 发布                             Web-DAV-Publishing

        [X] 应用程序开发                                Web-App-Dev

            [X] ASP.NET                                 Web-Asp-Net

            [X] .NET 扩展性                             Web-Net-Ext

            [X] ASP                                     Web-ASP

            [X] CGI                                     Web-CGI

            [X] ISAPI 扩展                              Web-ISAPI-Ext

            [X] ISAPI 筛选器                            Web-ISAPI-Filter

            [X] 在服务器端的包含文件                    Web-Includes

        [X] 健康和诊断                                  Web-Health

            [X] HTTP 日志记录                           Web-Http-Logging

            [X] 日志记录工具                            Web-Log-Libraries

            [X] 请求监视                                Web-Request-Monitor

            [X] 跟踪                                    Web-Http-Tracing

            [X] 自定义日志记录                          Web-Custom-Logging

            [X] ODBC 日志记录                           Web-ODBC-Logging

        [X] 安全性                                      Web-Security

            [X] 基本身份验证                            Web-Basic-Auth

            [X] Windows 身份验证                        Web-Windows-Auth

            [X] 摘要式身份验证                          Web-Digest-Auth

            [X] 客户端证书映射身份验证                  Web-Client-Auth

            [X] IIS 客户端证书映射身份验证              Web-Cert-Auth

            [X] URL 授权                                Web-Url-Auth

            [X] 请求筛选                                Web-Filtering

            [X] IP 和域限制                             Web-IP-Security

        [X] 性能                                        Web-Performance

            [X] 静态内容压缩                            Web-Stat-Compression

            [X] 动态内容压缩                            Web-Dyn-Compression

    [X] 管理工具                                        Web-Mgmt-Tools

        [X] IIS 管理控制台                              Web-Mgmt-Console

        [X] IIS 管理脚本和工具                          Web-Scripting-Tools

        [X] 管理服务                                    Web-Mgmt-Service

        [X] IIS 6 管理兼容性                            Web-Mgmt-Compat

            [X] IIS 6 元数据库兼容性                    Web-Metabase

            [X] IIS 6 WMI 兼容性                        Web-WMI

            [X] IIS 6 脚本工具                          Web-Lgcy-Scripting

            [X] IIS 6 管理控制台                        Web-Lgcy-Mgmt-Console

    [X] FTP 服务器                                      Web-Ftp-Server

        [X] FTP Service                                 Web-Ftp-Service

        [X] FTP 扩展                                    Web-Ftp-Ext

    [X] IIS 可承载 Web 核心                             Web-WHC

[ ] Windows Server Update Services                      OOB-WSUS

[ ] Windows 部署服务                                    WDS

    [ ] 部署服务器                                      WDS-Deployment

    [ ] 传输服务器                                      WDS-Transport

[ ] 传真服务器                                          Fax

[ ] 打印和文件服务                                      Print-Services

    [ ] 打印服务器                                      Print-Server

    [ ] LPD 服务                                        Print-LPD-Service

    [ ] Internet 打印                                   Print-Internet

    [ ] 分布式扫描服务器                                Print-Scan-Server

[ ] 网络策略和访问服务                                  NPAS

    [ ] 网络策略服务器                                  NPAS-Policy-Server

    [ ] 路由和远程访问服务                              NPAS-RRAS-Services

        [ ] 远程访问服务                                NPAS-RRAS

        [ ] 路由                                        NPAS-Routing

    [ ] 健康注册机构                                    NPAS-Health

    [ ] 主机凭据授权协议                                NPAS-Host-Cred

[ ] 文件服务                                            File-Services

    [ ] 文件服务器                                      FS-FileServer

    [ ] 分布式文件系统                                  FS-DFS

        [ ] DFS 命名空间                                FS-DFS-Namespace

        [ ] DFS 复制                                    FS-DFS-Replication

    [ ] 文件服务器资源管理器                            FS-Resource-Manager

    [ ] 网络文件系统服务                                FS-NFS-Services

    [ ] Windows Search 服务                             FS-Search-Service

    [ ] Windows Server 2003 文件服务                    FS-Win2003-Services

        [ ] 索引服务                                    FS-Indexing-Service

    [ ] 网络文件 BranchCache                            FS-BranchCache

[ ] 应用程序服务器                                      Application-Server

    [ ] .NET Framework 3.5.1                            AS-NET-Framework

    [ ] Web 服务器(IIS)支持                             AS-Web-Support

    [ ] COM+ 网络访问                                   AS-Ent-Services

    [ ] TCP 端口共享                                    AS-TCP-Port-Sharing

    [X] Windows 进程激活服务支持                        AS-WAS-Support

        [ ] HTTP 激活                                   AS-HTTP-Activation

        [ ] 消息队列激活                                AS-MSMQ-Activation

        [X] TCP 激活                                    AS-TCP-Activation

        [X] 命名管道激活                                AS-Named-Pipes

    [ ] 分布式事务                                      AS-Dist-Transaction

        [ ] 传入远程事务处理                            AS-Incoming-Trans

        [ ] 传出远程事务处理                            AS-Outgoing-Trans

        [ ] WS-Atomic 事务处理                          AS-WS-Atomic

[ ] 远程桌面服务                                        Remote-Desktop-Services

    [ ] 远程桌面会话主机                                RDS-RD-Server

    [ ] 远程桌面虚拟化主机                              RDS-Virtualization

    [ ] 远程桌面授权                                    RDS-Licensing

    [ ] 远程桌面连接代理                                RDS-Connection-Broker

    [ ] 远程桌面网关                                    RDS-Gateway

    [ ] 远程桌面 Web 访问                               RDS-Web-Access

[X] .NET Framework 3.5.1 功能                           NET-Framework

    [X] .NET Framework 3.5.1                            NET-Framework-Core

    [X] WCF 激活                                        NET-Win-CFAC

        [X] HTTP 激活                                   NET-HTTP-Activation

        [X] 非 HTTP 激活                                NET-Non-HTTP-Activ

[ ] BitLocker 驱动器加密                                BitLocker

[ ] BranchCache                                         BranchCache

[ ] DirectAccess 管理控制台                             DAMC

[ ] HTTP 代理上的 RPC                                   RPC-over-HTTP-Proxy

[ ] Internet 存储命名服务器                             ISNS

[ ] Internet 打印客户端                                 Internet-Print-Client

[ ] LPR 端口监视器                                      LPR-Port-Monitor

[ ] SAN 存储管理器                                      Storage-Mgr-SANS

[ ] SMTP 服务器                                         SMTP-Server

[ ] SNMP 服务                                           SNMP-Services

    [ ] SNMP 服务                                       SNMP-Service

    [ ] SNMP WMI 提供程序                               SNMP-WMI-Provider

[ ] Telnet 服务器                                       Telnet-Server

[ ] Telnet 客户端                                       Telnet-Client

[ ] TFTP 客户端                                         TFTP-Client

[ ] Windows Biometric Framework                         Biometric-Framework

[ ] Windows PowerShell 集成脚本环境(ISE)                PowerShell-ISE

[ ] Windows Server Backup 功能                          Backup-Features

    [ ] Windows Server Backup                           Backup

    [ ] 命令行工具                                      Backup-Tools

[ ] Windows Server 迁移工具                             Migration

[ ] Windows TIFF IFilter                                TIFF-IFilter

[X] Windows 进程激活服务                                WAS

    [X] 进程模型                                        WAS-Process-Model

    [X] .NET 环境                                       WAS-NET-Environment

    [X] 配置 API                                        WAS-Config-APIs

[ ] Windows 内部数据库                                  Windows-Internal-DB

[ ] Windows 系统资源管理器                              WSRM

[ ] WinRM IIS 扩展                                      WinRM-IIS-Ext

[ ] WINS 服务器                                         WINS-Server

[ ] XPS 查看器                                          XPS-Viewer

[ ] 对等名称解析协议                                    PNRP

[ ] 多路径 I/O                                          Multipath-IO

[ ] 后台智能传送服务(BITS)                              BITS

    [ ] Compact 服务器                                  BITS-Compact-Server

    [ ] IIS 服务器扩展                                  BITS-IIS-Ext

[ ] 基于 UNIX 的应用程序子系统                          Subsystem-UNIX-Apps

[ ] 简单 TCP/IP 服务                                    Simple-TCPIP

[ ] 连接管理器管理工具包                                CMAK

[ ] 墨迹和手写服务                                      Ink-Handwriting

    [ ] 墨迹支持                                        IH-Ink-Support

    [ ] 手写识别                                        IH-Handwriting

[ ] 网络负载平衡                                        NLB

[ ] 无线 LAN 服务                                       Wireless-Networking

[ ] 消息队列                                            MSMQ

    [ ] 消息队列服务                                    MSMQ-Services

        [ ] 消息队列服务器                              MSMQ-Server

        [ ] 目录服务集成                                MSMQ-Directory

        [ ] 消息队列触发器                              MSMQ-Triggers

        [ ] HTTP 支持                                   MSMQ-HTTP-Support

        [ ] 多播支持                                    MSMQ-Multicasting

        [ ] 路由服务                                    MSMQ-Routing

    [ ] 消息队列 DCOM 代理                              MSMQ-DCOM

[ ] 优质 Windows 音频视频体验                           qWave

[ ] 远程差分压缩                                        RDC

[X] 远程服务器管理工具                                  RSAT

    [X] 角色管理工具                                    RSAT-Role-Tools

        [ ] Active Directory 证书服务工具               RSAT-ADCS

            [ ] 证书颁发机构工具                        RSAT-ADCS-Mgmt

        [ ] AD DS 和 AD LDS 工具                        RSAT-AD-Tools

            [ ] AD DS 工具                              RSAT-ADDS

                [ ] AD DS 管理单元和命令行工具          RSAT-ADDS-Tools

                [ ] Active Directory 管理中心           RSAT-AD-AdminCenter

                [ ] 用于 NIS 工具的服务器               RSAT-SNIS

            [ ] AD LDS 管理单元和命令行工具             RSAT-ADLDS

            [ ] Windows PowerShell 的 Active Directo... RSAT-AD-PowerShell

        [ ] Active Directory Rights Management Servi... RSAT-RMS

        [ ] DHCP 服务器工具                             RSAT-DHCP

        [ ] DNS 服务器工具                              RSAT-DNS-Server

        [ ] 传真服务器工具                              RSAT-Fax

        [ ] 文件服务工具                                RSAT-File-Services

            [ ] 分布式文件系统工具                      RSAT-DFS-Mgmt-Con

            [ ] 文件服务器资源管理器工具                RSAT-FSRM-Mgmt

            [ ] 网络文件系统服务工具                    RSAT-NFS-Admin

        [ ] Hyper-V 工具                                RSAT-Hyper-V

        [ ] 网络策略和访问服务工具                      RSAT-NPAS

        [ ] 打印和文件服务工具                          RSAT-Print-Services

        [ ] 远程桌面服务工具                            RSAT-RDS

            [ ] 远程桌面会话主机工具                    RSAT-RDS-RemoteApp

            [ ] 远程桌面网关工具                        RSAT-RDS-Gateway

            [ ] 远程桌面授权工具                        RSAT-RDS-Licensing

            [ ] 远程桌面连接代理工具                    RSAT-RDS-Conn-Broker

        [X] Web 服务器(IIS)工具                         RSAT-Web-Server

        [ ] Windows 部署服务工具                        RSAT-WDS

    [ ] 功能管理工具                                    RSAT-Feature-Tools

        [ ] BitLocker 驱动器加密管理实用程序            RSAT-BitLocker

            [ ] BitLocker 驱动器加密工具                RSAT-Bitlocker-DriveEnc

            [ ] BitLocker 恢复密码查看器                RSAT-Bitlocker-RecPwd

        [ ] BITS 服务器扩展工具                         RSAT-Bits-Server

        [ ] 故障转移群集工具                            RSAT-Clustering

        [ ] 网络负载平衡工具                            RSAT-NLB

        [ ] SMTP 服务器工具                             RSAT-SMTP

        [ ] WINS 服务器工具                             RSAT-WINS

[ ] 远程协助                                            Remote-Assistance

[ ] 桌面体验                                            Desktop-Experience

[ ] 组策略管理                                          GPMC