spring+hibernate+struts 自己总结出的方法。

 

其实很简单，只需要两步：

1.在Web.xml文件中加入下面代码，从而加载spring的配置文件。

Xml代码

1. <context-param>       
2.      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>       
3.      <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>       
4.  </context-param>       
5.  <servlet>       
6.      <servlet-name>context</servlet-name>       
7.      <servlet-class>       
8.          org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderServlet       
9.      </servlet-class>       
10.      <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>       
11.   </servlet>    

   <context-param>    
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>    
        <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>    
    </context-param>    
    <servlet>    
        <servlet-name>context</servlet-name>    
        <servlet-class>    
            org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderServlet    
        </servlet-class>    
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>    
     </servlet>  

 

2.为了使Action得到Bean，写一个BaseAction类，以得到想要的Bean。

 

BaseAction类

Java代码

1. /**  
2.  *   
3.  */  
4. package com.leon.struts.action;   
5. import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;   
6. import org.springframework.web.struts.ActionSupport;   
7.   
8. import com.leon.service.JobService;   
9. import com.leon.service.NewsService;   
10.   
11.   
12. /**  
13.  * @author Leon Sui  
14.  *  
15.  * Date: Mar 4, 2009  
16.  *  
17.  */  
18. public class BaseAction extends ActionSupport {   
19.     protected Object getBean( String name ) {   
20.         WebApplicationContext ctx = getWebApplicationContext();   
21.         return ctx.getBean( name );   
22.     }   
23.     //得到Service bean   
24.     protected JobService getJobService() {   
25.         return (JobService)getBean("jobService");   
26.     }   
27. }  

/**
 * 
 */
package com.leon.struts.action;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.struts.ActionSupport;

import com.leon.service.JobService;
import com.leon.service.NewsService;


/**
 * @author Leon Sui
 *
 * Date: Mar 4, 2009
 *
 */
public class BaseAction extends ActionSupport {
	protected Object getBean( String name ) {
		WebApplicationContext ctx = getWebApplicationContext();
		return ctx.getBean( name );
	}
	//得到Service bean
	protected JobService getJobService() {
		return (JobService)getBean("jobService");
	}
}

 其他的就是正常的注册bean，正常写struts-config配置文件。例如；

struts-config.xml

Xml代码

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.2//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_2.dtd">  
3.   
4. <struts-config>  
5.   <data-sources />  
6.   <form-beans >  
7.   
8.   </form-beans>  
9.   
10.   <global-exceptions />  
11.   <global-forwards />  
12.   <action-mappings >  
13.     <action  
14.       path="/job"  
15.       scope="request"  
16.       type="com.leon.struts.action.JobAction"  
17.       validate="false">  
18.       <forward name="Job" path="/job.jsp" />  
19.     </action>  
20.   
21.   </action-mappings>  
22.   
23.   <message-resources parameter="com.leon.struts.ApplicationResources" />  
24.   
25. </struts-config>  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.2//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_2.dtd">

<struts-config>
  <data-sources />
  <form-beans >

  </form-beans>

  <global-exceptions />
  <global-forwards />
  <action-mappings >
    <action
      path="/job"
      scope="request"
      type="com.leon.struts.action.JobAction"
      validate="false">
      <forward name="Job" path="/job.jsp" />
    </action>

  </action-mappings>

  <message-resources parameter="com.leon.struts.ApplicationResources" />

</struts-config>

 

Xml代码

1. <bean id="mySessionFactory"    
2.         class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">  
3.         <property name="mappingResources">  
4.             <list>  
5.                 <value>com/leon/model/news.hbm.xml</value>  
6.                 <value>com/leon/model/job.hbm.xml</value>  
7.                 <value>com/leon/model/cases.hbm.xml</value>  
8.             </list>  
9.         </property>  
10.         <property name="hibernateProperties">  
11.             <props>  
12.                 <prop key="hibernate.dialect">    
13.                     org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect </prop>  
14.                 <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>  
15.                 <prop key="current_session_context_class">thread</prop>  
16.                 <prop key="hibernate.cache.provider_class">    
17.                     org.hibernate.cache.EhCacheProvider </prop>  
18.                 <prop key="connection.pool_size">10</prop>  
19.                 <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>  
20.             </props>  
21.         </property>  
22.         <property name="dataSource">  
23.             <ref bean="dataSource"/>  
24.         </property>  
25.     </bean>  
26.     <!--Dao-->  
27.     <bean id="newsDao" class="com.leon.dao.impl.NewsDaoImpl">  
28.         <property name="sessionFactory">  
29.             <ref bean="mySessionFactory"></ref>  
30.         </property>  
31.     </bean>  
32.     <bean id="jobService" class="com.leon.service.impl.JobServiceImpl">  
33.         <property name="jobDao">  
34.             <ref bean="jobDao"></ref>  
35.         </property>  
36.     </bean>  

<bean id="mySessionFactory" 
		class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="mappingResources">
			<list>
				<value>com/leon/model/news.hbm.xml</value>
				<value>com/leon/model/job.hbm.xml</value>
				<value>com/leon/model/cases.hbm.xml</value>
			</list>
		</property>
		<property name="hibernateProperties">
			<props>
				<prop key="hibernate.dialect"> 
					org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect </prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
				<prop key="current_session_context_class">thread</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.cache.provider_class"> 
					org.hibernate.cache.EhCacheProvider </prop>
				<prop key="connection.pool_size">10</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
		<property name="dataSource">
			<ref bean="dataSource"/>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<!--Dao-->
	<bean id="newsDao" class="com.leon.dao.impl.NewsDaoImpl">
		<property name="sessionFactory">
			<ref bean="mySessionFactory"></ref>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="jobService" class="com.leon.service.impl.JobServiceImpl">
		<property name="jobDao">
			<ref bean="jobDao"></ref>
		</property>
	</bean>

 

Action类：红色的就是得到bean

Java代码

1. /**   
2.  * MyEclipse Struts  
3.  * Creation date: 03-03-2009  
4.  *   
5.  * XDoclet definition:  
6.  * @struts.action path="/job" name="jobForm" scope="request"  
7.  * @struts.action-forward name="Job" path="/job.jsp"  
8.  */  
9. public class JobAction extends BaseAction {   
10.     public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,   
11.             HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {   
12.         ArrayList list = (ArrayList) <SPAN style="COLOR: #ff0000"><STRONG>getJobService().</STRONG></SPAN>loadJobs();   
13.         HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);   
14.         session.setAttribute("job", list);   
15.         return mapping.findForward("Job");   
16.     }   
17. }