Java对象排序

一、需求说明

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• 要求：利用Java面向对象的方法实现两个Java对象的比较规则，从而按照规则实现对Java对象的排序。

二、编程思路

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• 思路：
  1、定义一个java类，实现Comparable接口
  2、重写方法compare
  3、定义测试类，利用集合完成排序

三、实现步骤

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1. 在Idea或eclipse中创建maven项目

2. 在pom.xml中添加hadoop依赖

   <dependency>
   	<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
   	<artifactId>hadoop-common</artifactId>
   	<version>2.7.3</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
   	<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
   	<artifactId>hadoop-hdfs</artifactId>
   	<version>2.7.3</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
   	<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
   	<artifactId>hadoop-mapreduce-client-common</artifactId>
   	<version>2.7.3</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
   	<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
   	<artifactId>hadoop-mapreduce-client-core</artifactId>
   	<version>2.7.3</version>
   </dependency>
   

3. 添加log4j.properties文件在资源目录下即resources，文件内容如下：

   ### 配置根 ###
   log4j.rootLogger = debug,console,fileAppender
   ## 配置输出到控制台 ###
   log4j.appender.console = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
   log4j.appender.console.Target = System.out
   log4j.appender.console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
   log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern = %d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c:%L - %m%n
   ### 配置输出到文件 ###
   log4j.appender.fileAppender = org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
   log4j.appender.fileAppender.File = logs/logs.log
   log4j.appender.fileAppender.Append = false
   log4j.appender.fileAppender.Threshold = DEBUG,INFO,WARN,ERROR
   log4j.appender.fileAppender.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
   log4j.appender.fileAppender.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [ %t:%r ] - [ %p ] %m%n
   

4. 编写Java类【Person.java】实现Comparable接口

   	/**
   	* 普通的Java类
   	*/
   public class Person implements Comparable<Person> {
   	private int id;
   	private String name;
   	private int age;
   	
   	/**
   	* 实现两个对象的比较
   	* 自定义排序规则：按照age年龄降序排序
   	* @param o
   	* @return
   	*/
   	public int compareTo(Person o) {
   		//比较两个对象的age
   		if (this.age > o.getAge()){
   			return -1;
   		}else if(this.age < o.getAge() ){
   			return 1;
   		}else {
   			return 0;
   		}
   	}
   	
   	public Person() {
   	}
   	
   	public Person(int id, String name, int age) {
   		this.id = id;
   		this.name = name;
   		this.age = age;
   	}
   	
   	@Override
   	public String toString() {
   		return "Person{" +
   		"id=" + id +
   		", name='" + name + '\'' +
   		", age=" + age +
   		'}';
   	}
   	
   	public int getId() {
   		return id;
   	}
   	
   	public void setId(int id) {
   		this.id = id;
   	}
   	
   	public String getName() {
   		return name;
   	}
   	
   	public void setName(String name) {
   		this.name = name;
   	}
   	
   	public int getAge() {
   		return age;
   	}
   	
   	public void setAge(int age) {
   		this.age = age;
   	}
   }
   

5. 编写测试类

   import java.util.ArrayList;
   import java.util.Collections;
   import java.util.List;
   
   public class PersonTest {
   	public static void main(String[] args) {
   		//1、定义几个Person对象
   		Person person1 = new Person(1,"小明",18);
   		Person person2 = new Person(2,"小红",20);
   		Person person3 = new Person(3,"小花",16);
   		Person person4 = new Person(4,"小李",24);
   		Person person5 = new Person(5,"小王",28);
   		
   		//2、创建List集合，将person对象存起来
   		List<Person> list = new ArrayList<>();
   		list.add(person1);
   		list.add(person2);
   		list.add(person3);
   		list.add(person4);
   		list.add(person5);
   		
   		//3、利用Collections.sort()实现排序
   		Collections.sort(list);
   		
   		for (Person person:list) {
   			System.out.println(person);
   		}
   	}
   }
   

6. 本地运行代码，测试下结果正确与否

   至此，所有的步骤已经完成，大家可以试试，祝大家好运~~~~