交换机生成树协议（STP）对接：思科3650-PVST to 华为S5700-VBST

场景：Cisco 3650 连接汇聚层，Huawei S5700连接Cisco 3650，Cisco运行是PVST，Huawei采用VBST对接。附加：负载分担，vlan100和200一组，vlan300和400一组。

配置部分：

Cisco 3650（uplink： 汇聚层）

!
spanning-tree mode rapid-pvst
spanning-tree portfast default
spanning-tree portfast bpduguard default
spanning-tree extend system-id
spanning-tree pathcost method long  (long: range of 2 through 2,00,000,000)
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1
 switchport trunk native vlan 100
 switchport trunk allowed vlan 100,200,300,400
 switchport mode trunk
 ip arp inspection trust
 ip dhcp snooping trust
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2
 switchport trunk native vlan 100
 switchport trunk allowed vlan 100,200,300,400
 switchport mode trunk
 ip arp inspection trust
 ip dhcp snooping trust
!

Huawei S5700 （uplink：Cisco 3650）

#
stp edged-port default
stp mode vbst
stp bpdu-protection
(stp pathcost-standard dot1t)  #默认值，和cisco的pathcost long对应
#
stp vlan 1 to 4094 priority 61440
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/9
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk pvid vlan 100
 undo port trunk allow-pass vlan 1
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 100 200 300 400
 stp no-agreement-check  #默认是Huawei增强模式，这里改为普通模式才可以与Cisco对接
 stp edged-port disable  #由于启用了全局默认边缘端口，与交换机相连接口要禁用边缘端口
 stp vlan 300 400 cost 50000  #把300 400的链路开销改大
 dhcp snooping trusted
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/10
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk pvid vlan 100
 undo port trunk allow-pass vlan 1
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 100 200 300 400
 stp no-agreement-check
 stp edged-port disable
 stp vlan 100 200 cost 50000  #把100 200的链路开销改大
 dhcp snooping trusted
#

验证：

Cisco:

Cisco# show spanning-tree
VLAN0100
  Spanning tree enabled protocol rstp
  Root ID    Priority    32868
             Address     bc26.XXXX.b080
             This bridge is the root
             Hello Time   2 sec  Max Age 20 sec  Forward Delay 15 sec

  Bridge ID  Priority    32868  (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 100)
             Address     bc26.XXXX.b080
             Hello Time   2 sec  Max Age 20 sec  Forward Delay 15 sec
             Aging Time  300 sec

Interface           Role Sts Cost      Prio.Nbr Type
------------------- ---- --- --------- -------- --------------------------------
Gi1/0/1             Desg FWD 20000     128.1    P2p
Gi1/0/2             Desg FWD 20000     128.2    P2p

VLAN0200
  Spanning tree enabled protocol rstp
  Root ID    Priority    32968
             Address     bc26.XXXX.b080
             This bridge is the root
             Hello Time   2 sec  Max Age 20 sec  Forward Delay 15 sec

  Bridge ID  Priority    32968  (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 200)
             Address     bc26.XXXX.b080
             Hello Time   2 sec  Max Age 20 sec  Forward Delay 15 sec
             Aging Time  300 sec

Interface           Role Sts Cost      Prio.Nbr Type
------------------- ---- --- --------- -------- --------------------------------
Gi1/0/1             Desg FWD 20000     128.1    P2p
Gi1/0/2             Desg FWD 20000     128.2    P2p

Huawei:

<Huawei> display stp bri
  VLAN-ID   Port                        Role  STP State     Protection
     100   GigabitEthernet0/0/9        ROOT  FORWARDING    NONE
     100   GigabitEthernet0/0/10       ALTE  DISCARDING    NONE
     200   GigabitEthernet0/0/9        ROOT  FORWARDING    NONE
     200   GigabitEthernet0/0/10       ALTE  DISCARDING    NONE
     300   GigabitEthernet0/0/9        ALTE  DISCARDING    NONE
     300   GigabitEthernet0/0/10       ROOT  FORWARDING    NONE
     400   GigabitEthernet0/0/9        ALTE  DISCARDING    NONE
     400   GigabitEthernet0/0/10       ROOT  FORWARDING    NONE
<Huawei> display stp
-------[VLAN 100 Global Info][Mode VBST]-------
Bridge ID              :61540.30fb-xxxx-65ad
Bridge Diameter        :7
Config Times           :Hello 2s MaxAge 20s FwDly 15s
Active Times           :Hello 2s MaxAge 20s FwDly 15s
Root ID / RPC          :32868.bc26-xxxx-b080 / 20000
RootPortId             :128.4083 (GigabitEthernet0/0/9)
Root Type              :Normal
BPDU-Protection        :Enabled
STP Converge Mode      :Normal
Time since last TC     :0 days 1h:3m:38s
Number of TC           :9
 ----[Port4083(GigabitEthernet0/0/9)][FORWARDING]----
 Port Role             :Root Port
 Port Priority         :128
 Port Cost(Dot1T)      :Config=Auto / Active=20000
 Desg. Bridge/Port     :32868.bc26-xxxx-b080 / 128.1
 Port Edged            :Config=Disabled / Active=Disabled
 Point-to-point        :Config=Auto / Active=True
 Port Revert Slow      :Disabled
 Port Agreement Legacy :Disabled
 Transit Limit         :6 packets/hello
 Protection Type       :None
 Port STP Mode         :VBST
 BPDU Encapsulation    :Config=VBST / Active=VBST
 BPDU Sent             :1256
          TCN: 0, Config: 0, RST: 1256
 BPDU Received         :6101
          TCN: 0, Config: 0, RST: 6101
 ----[Port4084(GigabitEthernet0/0/10)][DISCARDING]----
 Port Role             :Alternate Port
 Port Priority         :128
 Port Cost(Dot1T)      :Config=50000 / Active=50000
 Desg. Bridge/Port     :32868.bc26-xxxx-b080 / 128.2
 Port Edged            :Config=Disabled / Active=Disabled
 Point-to-point        :Config=Auto / Active=True
 Port Revert Slow      :Disabled
 Port Agreement Legacy :Disabled
 Transit Limit         :6 packets/hello
 Protection Type       :None
 Port STP Mode         :VBST
 BPDU Encapsulation    :Config=VBST / Active=VBST
 BPDU Sent             :1253
          TCN: 0, Config: 0, RST: 1253
 BPDU Received         :6081
          TCN: 0, Config: 0, RST: 6081