1.映射关系：树型结构中当前节点与其父节点是many-to-one的关系，与其子节点是one-to-many的关系；
2.创建：将节点的所有子节点递归存入数据库；
3.查询：递归查找节点的所有子节点；
hibernate.cfg.xml:
01.
<? xml version = '1.0' encoding = 'UTF-8' ?>
02.
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
03.
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
05.
06.
<!-- Generated by MyEclipse Hibernate Tools. -->
07.
< hibernate-configuration >
08.
09.
< session-factory >
10.
< property name = "connection.username" >scott</ property >
11.
< property name = "connection.url" >
12.
jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:MGC
13.
</ property >
14.
< property name = "dialect" >
15.
org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle9Dialect
16.
</ property >
17.
< property name = "myeclipse.connection.profile" >MGC</ property >
18.
< property name = "connection.password" >tiger</ property >
19.
< property name = "connection.driver_class" >
20.
oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
21.
</ property >
22.
23.
< property name = "show_sql" >false</ property >
24.
< mapping resource = "cn/edu/ahau/mgc/hibernate/pojo/Node.hbm.xml" />
25.
26.
</ session-factory >
27.
28.
</ hibernate-configuration >
Node.java:
01.
package cn.edu.ahau.mgc.hibernate.pojo;
02.
03.
import java.util.Set;
04.
05.
public class Node {
06.
07.
private long id;
08.
private String name;
09.
private int level;
10.
private boolean leaf;
11.
private Node parent;
12.
private Set<Node> children;
13.
14.
public long getId() {
15.
return id;
16.
}
17.
18.
public void setId( long id) {
19.
this .id = id;
20.
}
21.
22.
public String getName() {
23.
return name;
24.
}
25.
26.
public void setName(String name) {
27.
this .name = name;
28.
}
29.
30.
public int getLevel() {
31.
return level;
32.
}
33.
34.
public void setLevel( int level) {
35.
this .level = level;
36.
}
37.
38.
public boolean isLeaf() {
39.
return leaf;
40.
}
41.
42.
public void setLeaf( boolean leaf) {
43.
this .leaf = leaf;
44.
}
45.
46.
public Node getParent() {
47.
return parent;
48.
}
49.
50.
public void setParent(Node parent) {
51.
this .parent = parent;
52.
}
53.
54.
public Set<Node> getChildren() {
55.
return children;
56.
}
57.
58.
public void setChildren(Set<Node> children) {
59.
this .children = children;
60.
}
61.
}
Node.hbm.xml:
01.
<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?>
02.
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
04.
<!--
05.
Mapping file autogenerated by MyEclipse Persistence Tools
06.
-->
07.
< hibernate-mapping >
08.
< class name = "cn.edu.ahau.mgc.hibernate.pojo.Node" table = "TREE_NODE" schema = "SCOTT" >
09.
< id name = "id" type = "java.lang.Long" >
10.
< column name = "ID" precision = "22" scale = "0" />
11.
< generator class = "native" />
12.
</ id >
13.
< property name = "name" type = "java.lang.String" column = "NAME" />
14.
< property name = "level" type = "java.lang.Integer" column = "LEVELNO" />
15.
< property name = "leaf" type = "java.lang.Boolean" column = "LEAF" />
16.
< many-to-one name = "parent" column = "PID" />
17.
< set name = "children" >
18.
< key column = "PID" />
19.
< one-to-many class = "cn.edu.ahau.mgc.hibernate.pojo.Node" />
20.
</ set >
21.
</ class >
22.
</ hibernate-mapping >
HibernateSessionFactory.java:
001.
package cn.edu.ahau.mgc.hibernate.many2one.factory;
002.
003.
import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
004.
import org.hibernate.Session;
005.
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
006.
007.
/**
008.
* Configures and provides access to Hibernate sessions, tied to the
009.
* current thread of execution. Follows the Thread Local Session
010.
* pattern, see {@link http://hibernate.org/42.html ;}.
011.
*/
012.
public class HibernateSessionFactory {
013.
014.
/**
015.
* Location of hibernate.cfg.xml file.
016.
* Location should be on the classpath as Hibernate uses
017.
* #resourceAsStream style lookup for its configuration file.
018.
* The default classpath location of the hibernate config file is
019.
* in the default package. Use #setConfigFile() to update
020.
* the location of the configuration file for the current session.
021.
*/
022.
private static String CONFIG_FILE_LOCATION = "/hibernate.cfg.xml" ;
023.
private static final ThreadLocal<Session> threadLocal = new ThreadLocal<Session>();
024.
private static Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
025.
private static org.hibernate.SessionFactory sessionFactory;
026.
private static String configFile = CONFIG_FILE_LOCATION;
027.
028.
static {
029.
try {
030.
configuration.configure(configFile);
031.
sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory();
032.
} catch (Exception e) {
033.
System.err
034.
.println( "%%%% Error Creating SessionFactory %%%%" );
035.
e.printStackTrace();
036.
}
037.
}
038.
private HibernateSessionFactory() {
039.
}
040.
041.
/**
042.
* Returns the ThreadLocal Session instance. Lazy initialize
043.
* the <code>SessionFactory</code> if needed.
044.
*
045.
* @return Session
046.
* @throws HibernateException
047.
*/
048.
public static Session getSession() throws HibernateException {
049.
Session session = (Session) threadLocal.get();
050.
051.
if (session == null || !session.isOpen()) {
052.
if (sessionFactory == null ) {
053.
rebuildSessionFactory();
054.
}
055.
session = (sessionFactory != null ) ? sessionFactory.openSession()
056.
: null ;
057.
threadLocal.set(session);
058.
}
059.
060.
return session;
061.
}
062.
063.
/**
064.
* Rebuild hibernate session factory
065.
*
066.
*/
067.
public static void rebuildSessionFactory() {
068.
try {
069.
configuration.configure(configFile);
070.
sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory();
071.
} catch (Exception e) {
072.
System.err
073.
.println( "%%%% Error Creating SessionFactory %%%%" );
074.
e.printStackTrace();
075.
}
076.
}
077.
078.
/**
079.
* Close the single hibernate session instance.
080.
*
081.
* @throws HibernateException
082.
*/
083.
public static void closeSession() throws HibernateException {
084.
Session session = (Session) threadLocal.get();
085.
threadLocal.set( null );
086.
087.
if (session != null ) {
088.
session.close();
089.
}
090.
}
091.
092.
/**
093.
* return session factory
094.
*
095.
*/
096.
public static org.hibernate.SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
097.
return sessionFactory;
098.
}
099.
100.
/**
101.
* return session factory
102.
*
103.
* session factory will be rebuilded in the next call
104.
*/
105.
public static void setConfigFile(String configFile) {
106.
HibernateSessionFactory.configFile = configFile;
107.
sessionFactory = null ;
108.
}
109.
110.
/**
111.
* return hibernate configuration
112.
*
113.
*/
114.
public static Configuration getConfiguration() {
115.
return configuration;
116.
}
117.
118.
}
ExportToDBCreate.java:
01.
package cn.edu.ahau.mgc.hibernate.export;
02.
03.
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
04.
import org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport;
05.
06.
public class ExportToDBCreate {
07.
08.
public static void main(String[] args) {
09.
Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure();
10.
SchemaExport export = new SchemaExport(cfg);
11.
export.create( true , true );
12.
}
13.
14.
}
NodeManager.java:
01.
package cn.edu.ahau.mgc.hibernate.export;
02.
03.
import java.io.File;
04.
import java.util.Iterator;
05.
06.
import org.hibernate.Session;
07.
08.
import cn.edu.ahau.mgc.hibernate.factory.HibernateSessionFactory;
09.
import cn.edu.ahau.mgc.hibernate.pojo.Node;
10.
11.
public class NodeManager {
12.
13.
private static NodeManager nodeManager;
14.
15.
private NodeManager() {
16.
17.
}
18.
19.
public static synchronized NodeManager getInstance() {
20.
if (nodeManager == null ) {
21.
nodeManager = new NodeManager();
22.
}
23.
return nodeManager;
24.
}
25.
26.
public void createTree(String filePath) {
27.
Session session = null ;
28.
try {
29.
session = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
30.
session.beginTransaction();
31.
32.
File root = new File(filePath);
33.
saveTree(root, 0 , null , session);
34.
35.
36.
session.getTransaction().commit();
37.
} catch (Exception e) {
38.
e.printStackTrace();
39.
session.getTransaction().rollback();
40.
} finally {
41.
HibernateSessionFactory.closeSession();
42.
}
43.
}
44.
45.
public void saveTree(File root, int level, Node parent, Session session) {
46.
boolean leaf = root.isFile() || root.listFiles().length == 0 ;
47.
Node node = new Node();
48.
node.setName(root.getName());
49.
node.setLevel(level);
50.
node.setLeaf(leaf);
51.
node.setParent(parent);
52.
session.save(node);
53.
if (!leaf) {
54.
for ( int i = 0 ; i < root.listFiles().length; i++) {
55.
File file = root.listFiles()[i];
56.
saveTree(file, level + 1 , node, session);
57.
}
58.
}
59.
}
60.
61.
public void printTree( long id) {
62.
Session session = null ;
63.
try {
64.
session = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
65.
Node node = (Node) session.load(Node. class , id);
66.
printNode(node);
67.
} catch (Exception e) {
68.
e.printStackTrace();
69.
} finally {
70.
HibernateSessionFactory.closeSession();
71.
}
72.
73.
}
74.
75.
public void printNode(Node node) {
76.
StringBuffer space = new StringBuffer();
77.
if (node.getLevel() != 0 ) {
78.
for ( int i = 0 ; i < node.getLevel(); i++) {
79.
space.append( " " );
80.
}
81.
space.append( "|_" );
82.
}
83.
System.out.println(space + node.getName());
84.
if (node.getChildren() != null && node.getChildren().size() != 0 ) {
85.
for (Iterator<Node> iterator = node.getChildren().iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
86.
Node nodeChild = iterator.next();
87.
printNode(nodeChild);
88.
}
89.
}
90.
}
91.
}
TestNode.java:
01.
package cn.edu.ahau.mgc.hibernate.export;
02.
03.
public class TestNode {
04.
05.
public static void main(String[] args) {
06.
NodeManager.getInstance().createTree( "E:/CODE/J2EE/Hibernate/hibernateTree" );
07.
NodeManager.getInstance().printTree( 1 );
08.
}
09.
}
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