第一节:cloud-provider-payment8001

一、微服务[多种维度]:

  1. 服务注册与发现【Eureka、Zookeeper、Consul、Nacos】、
  2. 服务调用【Ribbon、LoadBalancer/Feign、OpenFeign】、
  3. 服务熔断、负载均衡、服务降级【Hystrix、Resilience4j、Sentinel】、
  4. 服务消息队列、配置中心管理【Config、Nacos】、服务网关【Zuul、Zuul2、gateway】、
  5. 服务监控、全链路追踪、自动化构建部署、服务定时任务调度操作......

二、SpringCloud:

分布式微服务架构的一站式解决方案,是多种微服务架构落地技术的集合体,俗称微服务全家桶。

三、技术选型:

SpringBoot 2.2.2.RELEASE、SpringCloud Hoxton.SR1、CloudAlibaba 2.1.0.RELEASE、Java8、Maven 3.5+、Mysql 5.7+

1

四、工程步骤:

  • 1.New Project            【E:\SpringCode\cloud2020】
  • 2.聚合总父工程名字    【com.jiao.springcloud】

2

  • 3.Maven选版本            【3.6.3】

3

  • 4.工程名字            【cloud2020】
  • 5.字符编码            【File->Settings->Editor->File Encoding->UTF-8】
  • 6.注解生效激活        【File->Settings->Build, Execution, Deployment->Compiler->Annotation Processors】
  • 7.java编译版本选8        【File->Settings->Build, Execution, Deployment->Compiler->Java Compiler】
  • 8.File Type过滤        【File->Settings->Editor->File Types】

4

五、主pom.xml代码:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.jiao.springcloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>cloud2020</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>cloud-provider-payment8001</module>
    </modules>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <!-- 使用maven分模块管理,都会有一个父级项目,pom文件一个重要的属性就是packaging(打包类型),
    一般来说所有的父级项目的packaging都为pom,packaging默认类型jar类型,
    如果不做配置,maven会将该项目打成jar包。 -->

    <!--统一管理jar包版本 -->
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.surce>1.8</maven.compiler.surce>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
        <lombok.version>1.16.18</lombok.version>
        <mysql.version>5.1.47</mysql.version>
        <druid.version>1.1.16</druid.version>
        <mybatis.spring.boot.version>1.3.0</mybatis.spring.boot.version>
    </properties>

    <!-- 子模块继承之后,提供作用:锁定版本+子module 不用写groupId 和 version -->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!-- spring boot 2.2.2.RELEASE -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!-- spring cloud Hoxton.SR1 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Hoxton.SR1</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!-- spring cloud alibaba 2.1.0.RELEASE -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>${mysql.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
                <version>${druid.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${mybatis.spring.boot.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>${junit.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>log4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
                <version>${log4j.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                <version>${lombok.version}</version>
                <optional>true</optional>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <fork>true</fork>
                    <addResources>true</addResources>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

六、微服务模块:

  • 1.建Module
  • 2.改POM(模块的pom.xml)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>cloud2020</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.jiao.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-provider-payment8001</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.10</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>
  • 3.写YML

application.yml

server:
  port: 8001


spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-payment-service
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource  #当前数据源操作类型
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver  #mysql驱动包
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db2019?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC
    username: root
    password: jiao123456

mybatis:
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
  type-aliases-package: com.jiao.springcloud.entities #所有Entity别名类所在包
  • 4.主启动

PaymentMain8001.java

package com.jiao.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

/**
 * @auther jyl
 * @create 2021-1-20
 */

@SpringBootApplication
public class PaymentMain8001 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(PaymentMain8001.class,args);
    }
}
  • 5.业务类    建库表sql-entities-dao(mapper)-service(Impl)-controller-测试

数据库:

create database db2019

payment表:

CREATE TABLE `payment` (
			`id` BIGINT(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'ID',
			`serial` VARCHAR(200) DEFAULT '',
			PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
	)ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

5

entities-payment

package com.jiao.springcloud.entities;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Payment {
    private Long id;
    private String serial;  //流水
}

entities-CommonResult

package com.jiao.springcloud.entities;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class CommonResult<T> {  //用于和前端妹子交互数据的类【json】
    private Integer code;
    private String message;
    private T data;

    public CommonResult(Integer code,String message){   //可能传递参数没有data参数
        this(code,message,null);
    }
}

PaymentDao

package com.jiao.springcloud.dao;

import com.jiao.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Mapper
//@Repository
public interface PaymentDao {

    //创建订单
    public int create(Payment payment);

    //通过id查订单
    public Payment getPaymentById(@Param("id") Long id);
}

PaymentMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >

<mapper namespace="com.jiao.springcloud.dao.PaymentDao">
    <insert id="create" parameterType="Payment" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id">
        insert into payment(serial) values(#{serial})
    </insert>

    <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.jiao.springcloud.entities.Payment">
        <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT" />
        <id column="serial" property="serial" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
    </resultMap>
    <select id="getPaymentById" parameterType="Long" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
        select * from payment where id=#{id}
    </select>
</mapper>

PaymentService

package com.jiao.springcloud.service;

import com.jiao.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

public interface PaymentService {
    //创建订单
    public int create(Payment payment);
    //通过id查订单
    public Payment getPaymentById(@Param("id") Long id);
}

PaymentServiceImpl

package com.jiao.springcloud.service.impl;

import com.jiao.springcloud.dao.PaymentDao;
import com.jiao.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import com.jiao.springcloud.service.PaymentService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@Service
public class PaymentServiceImpl implements PaymentService {

    //@Autowired  //spring自带的
    @Resource
    private PaymentDao paymentDao;

    public int create(Payment payment) {
        return paymentDao.create(payment);
    }

    public Payment getPaymentById(Long id) {
        return paymentDao.getPaymentById(id);
    }
}

PaymentController

package com.jiao.springcloud.controller;

import com.jiao.springcloud.entities.CommonResult;
import com.jiao.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import com.jiao.springcloud.service.PaymentService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@RestController
@Slf4j   //lombok打印日志
public class PaymentController {

    //@Autowired
    @Resource
    private PaymentService paymentService;

    //@RequestMapping()
    @PostMapping(value = "/payment/create")
    public CommonResult create(Payment payment){
        int result = paymentService.create(payment);
        log.info("*****插入结果:"+result);
        if (result > 0){
            return new CommonResult(200,"插入数据库成功",result);
        }else {
            return new CommonResult(444,"插入数据库失败",null);
        }
    }

    @GetMapping(value = "/payment/get/{id}")
    public CommonResult getPaymentById(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
        Payment payment = paymentService.getPaymentById(id);
        log.info("*****查询结果:"+payment);
        if (payment != null){
            return new CommonResult(200,"查询成功",payment);
        }else {
            return new CommonResult(444,"没有对应记录,查询ID:"+id,null);
        }
    }

}

七、运行测试:

http://localhost:8001/payment/get/1

查询数据:

6

7

添加数据:

8

9

10

 

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