多线程队列组

实现功能:

  1. 异步并发执行任务1、任务2
  2. 等任务1、任务2都执行完毕后,再回到主线程执行任务3

示例代码:

dispatch_group_t group = dispatch_group_create();
dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_queue_create("queue_label", DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT);
dispatch_group_async(group, queue, ^{
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
        NSLog(@"任务1 %d %@", i, [NSThread currentThread]);
    }
});
dispatch_group_async(group, queue, ^{
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
        NSLog(@"任务2 %d %@", i, [NSThread currentThread]);
    }
});
dispatch_group_async(group, queue, ^{
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
        NSLog(@"任务3 %d %@", i, [NSThread currentThread]);
    }
});
dispatch_group_notify(group, queue, ^{
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
        NSLog(@"任务4 %d %@", i, [NSThread currentThread]);
    }
});
dispatch_group_notify(group, queue, ^{
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
        NSLog(@"任务5 %d %@", i, [NSThread currentThread]);
    }
});

执行结果:

任务2 0 <NSThread: 0x60000116ea00>{number = 9, name = (null)}
任务1 0 <NSThread: 0x600001148300>{number = 2, name = (null)}
任务3 0 <NSThread: 0x60000116ebc0>{number = 10, name = (null)}
任务1 1 <NSThread: 0x600001148300>{number = 2, name = (null)}
任务2 1 <NSThread: 0x60000116ea00>{number = 9, name = (null)}
任务3 1 <NSThread: 0x60000116ebc0>{number = 10, name = (null)}
任务1 2 <NSThread: 0x600001148300>{number = 2, name = (null)}
任务2 2 <NSThread: 0x60000116ea00>{number = 9, name = (null)}
任务3 2 <NSThread: 0x60000116ebc0>{number = 10, name = (null)}
任务1 3 <NSThread: 0x600001148300>{number = 2, name = (null)}
任务2 3 <NSThread: 0x60000116ea00>{number = 9, name = (null)}
任务1 4 <NSThread: 0x600001148300>{number = 2, name = (null)}
任务2 4 <NSThread: 0x60000116ea00>{number = 9, name = (null)}
任务3 3 <NSThread: 0x60000116ebc0>{number = 10, name = (null)}
任务3 4 <NSThread: 0x60000116ebc0>{number = 10, name = (null)}
任务5 0 <NSThread: 0x60000116ea00>{number = 9, name = (null)}
任务4 0 <NSThread: 0x60000116ebc0>{number = 10, name = (null)}
任务5 1 <NSThread: 0x60000116ea00>{number = 9, name = (null)}
任务4 1 <NSThread: 0x60000116ebc0>{number = 10, name = (null)}
任务5 2 <NSThread: 0x60000116ea00>{number = 9, name = (null)}
任务4 2 <NSThread: 0x60000116ebc0>{number = 10, name = (null)}
任务5 3 <NSThread: 0x60000116ea00>{number = 9, name = (null)}
任务5 4 <NSThread: 0x60000116ea00>{number = 9, name = (null)}
任务4 3 <NSThread: 0x60000116ebc0>{number = 10, name = (null)}
任务4 4 <NSThread: 0x60000116ebc0>{number = 10, name = (null)}

从执行结果中可以看出:

  • 任务1、任务2、任务3在同时执行
  • 任务1、任务2、任务3执行结束时,任务4、任务5才开始执行
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