实现功能:
- 异步并发执行任务1、任务2
- 等任务1、任务2都执行完毕后,再回到主线程执行任务3
示例代码:
dispatch_group_t group = dispatch_group_create();
dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_queue_create("queue_label", DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT);
dispatch_group_async(group, queue, ^{
for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
NSLog(@"任务1 %d %@", i, [NSThread currentThread]);
}
});
dispatch_group_async(group, queue, ^{
for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
NSLog(@"任务2 %d %@", i, [NSThread currentThread]);
}
});
dispatch_group_async(group, queue, ^{
for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
NSLog(@"任务3 %d %@", i, [NSThread currentThread]);
}
});
dispatch_group_notify(group, queue, ^{
for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
NSLog(@"任务4 %d %@", i, [NSThread currentThread]);
}
});
dispatch_group_notify(group, queue, ^{
for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
NSLog(@"任务5 %d %@", i, [NSThread currentThread]);
}
});
执行结果:
任务2 0 <NSThread: 0x60000116ea00>{number = 9, name = (null)}
任务1 0 <NSThread: 0x600001148300>{number = 2, name = (null)}
任务3 0 <NSThread: 0x60000116ebc0>{number = 10, name = (null)}
任务1 1 <NSThread: 0x600001148300>{number = 2, name = (null)}
任务2 1 <NSThread: 0x60000116ea00>{number = 9, name = (null)}
任务3 1 <NSThread: 0x60000116ebc0>{number = 10, name = (null)}
任务1 2 <NSThread: 0x600001148300>{number = 2, name = (null)}
任务2 2 <NSThread: 0x60000116ea00>{number = 9, name = (null)}
任务3 2 <NSThread: 0x60000116ebc0>{number = 10, name = (null)}
任务1 3 <NSThread: 0x600001148300>{number = 2, name = (null)}
任务2 3 <NSThread: 0x60000116ea00>{number = 9, name = (null)}
任务1 4 <NSThread: 0x600001148300>{number = 2, name = (null)}
任务2 4 <NSThread: 0x60000116ea00>{number = 9, name = (null)}
任务3 3 <NSThread: 0x60000116ebc0>{number = 10, name = (null)}
任务3 4 <NSThread: 0x60000116ebc0>{number = 10, name = (null)}
任务5 0 <NSThread: 0x60000116ea00>{number = 9, name = (null)}
任务4 0 <NSThread: 0x60000116ebc0>{number = 10, name = (null)}
任务5 1 <NSThread: 0x60000116ea00>{number = 9, name = (null)}
任务4 1 <NSThread: 0x60000116ebc0>{number = 10, name = (null)}
任务5 2 <NSThread: 0x60000116ea00>{number = 9, name = (null)}
任务4 2 <NSThread: 0x60000116ebc0>{number = 10, name = (null)}
任务5 3 <NSThread: 0x60000116ea00>{number = 9, name = (null)}
任务5 4 <NSThread: 0x60000116ea00>{number = 9, name = (null)}
任务4 3 <NSThread: 0x60000116ebc0>{number = 10, name = (null)}
任务4 4 <NSThread: 0x60000116ebc0>{number = 10, name = (null)}
从执行结果中可以看出:
- 任务1、任务2、任务3在同时执行
- 任务1、任务2、任务3执行结束时,任务4、任务5才开始执行