Testing and Benchmarking

首先创建源码文件并实现方法。

func IntMin(a, b int) int {
	if a < b {
		return a
	}
	return b
}

然后创建测试文件并实现测试方法。测试文件的文件名一般是源码文件名加_test后缀。

func TestIntMinBasic(t *testing.T) {
	ans := IntMin(2, -2)
	if ans != -2 {
		t.Errorf("IntMin(2, -2) = %d; want -2", ans)
	}
}

func TestIntMinTableDriven(t *testing.T) {
	var tests = []struct {
		a, b int
		want int
	}{
		{0, 1, 0},
		{1, 0, 0},
		{2, -2, -2},
		{0, -1, -1},
		{-1, 0, -1},
	}

	for _, tt := range tests {
		testname := fmt.Sprintf("%d, %d", tt.a, tt.b)
		t.Run(testname, func(t *testing.T) {
			ans := IntMin(tt.a, tt.b)
			if ans != tt.want {
				t.Errorf("got %d, want %d", ans, tt.want)
			}
		})
	}
}

func BenchmarkIntMin(b *testing.B) {
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		IntMin(1, 2)
	}
}

命令行输入：

go test -v

命令行输出：

=== RUN TestIntMinBasic
— PASS: TestIntMinBasic (0.00s)
=== RUN TestIntMinTableDriven
=== RUN TestIntMinTableDriven/0,1
=== RUN TestIntMinTableDriven/1,0
=== RUN TestIntMinTableDriven/2,-2
=== RUN TestIntMinTableDriven/0,-1
=== RUN TestIntMinTableDriven/-1,_0
— PASS: TestIntMinTableDriven (0.00s)
— PASS: TestIntMinTableDriven/0,1 (0.00s)
— PASS: TestIntMinTableDriven/1,0 (0.00s)
— PASS: TestIntMinTableDriven/2,-2 (0.00s)
— PASS: TestIntMinTableDriven/0,-1 (0.00s)
— PASS: TestIntMinTableDriven/-1,_0 (0.00s)
PASS
ok _/Users/baiye/Documents/Golang/Examples/Testing_and_Benchmarking 0.006s

命令行输入：

go test -bench=.

命令行输出：

goos: darwin
goarch: amd64
cpu: Intel® Core™ i5-4308U CPU @ 2.80GHz
BenchmarkIntMin-4 1000000000 0.3730 ns/op
PASS
ok _/Users/baiye/Documents/Golang/Examples/Testing_and_Benchmarking 0.423s